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== | == Portuguese Colonization (1512-1602) == | ||
The Portuguese arrived in 1512 to dominate the sources of valuable spices. The Dutch arrived in 1602 to establish a monopoly. <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "History of Indonesia," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Indonesia#The_Portuguese, accessed 20 November 2020.</ref> | |||
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== | == Dutch Colonization (1602-1942) == | ||
The Dutch arrived in 1602 and followed the aspirations of the Portuguese with much more success. <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "History of Indonesia," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Indonesia#Dutch_East-India_Company, accessed 20 November 2020.</ref> The Dutch regained control again in 1816. <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "History of Indonesia," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Indonesia#Dutch state rule, accessed 20 November 2020.</ref> The last Dutch forces were defeated by Japan in March 1942. <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "History of Indonesia," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Indonesia#Japanese_occupation, accessed 20 November 2020.</ref> | |||
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== French Colonization ( | == French Colonization (1806-1811) == | ||
The East Indies were treated as a proxy French Colony in 1806. Control then shifted to the British in 1811. <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "History of Indonesia," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Indonesia#French_and_British_interlude, accessed 20 November 2020.</ref> <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_and_British_interregnum_in_the_Dutch_East_Indies#:~:text=French%20and%20British%20interregnum%20in%20the%20Dutch%20East%20Indies%20were,ruled%20between%201806%20and%201811., accessed 20 November 2020.</ref> | |||
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== French Colonization ( | == British Colonization (1811-1815) == | ||
The British gained control from the French in 1811. Control was transferred back to the Dutch in 1815. <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "History of Indonesia," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Indonesia#French_and_British_interlude, accessed 20 November 2020.</ref> <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_and_British_interregnum_in_the_Dutch_East_Indies#:~:text=French%20and%20British%20interregnum%20in%20the%20Dutch%20East%20Indies%20were,ruled%20between%201806%20and%201811., accessed 20 November 2020.</ref> | |||
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| width="20%" bgcolor="#CFF3FF" align="left" | '''Record collection''' | |||
| width="15%" bgcolor="#CFF3FF" align="left" | '''Years covered''' | |||
| width="15%" bgcolor="#CFF3FF" align="left" | '''Record type''' | |||
| width="15%" bgcolor="#CFF3FF" align="left" | '''Language''' | |||
| width="35%" bgcolor="#CFF3FF" align="left" | '''Who is in the records''' | |||
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== Japanese Colonization (1942-1945) == | |||
The Japanese defeated the Dutch in March 1942. Indonesian Independent was announced on 17 August 1945. <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "History of Indonesia," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Indonesia#Japanese_occupation, accessed 20 November 2020.</ref> | |||
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