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{{Main|Register of Tongan Oral Histories}}
{{Main|Register of Tongan Oral Histories}}
==Oral Genealogies==


Over 700 Tongan oral histories were recorded on open-reel tapes during the 1970s, and later transferred to compact discs, and then MP3 files. All of them contain genealogies. These oral histories were recorded in the native language and were later transcribed onto paper. The paper transcripts were microfilmed and given numbers so that people could find, read, and print copies.
==Compiled Genealogies==
The term genealogy is used in this Wiki article and in the FamilySearch Catalog to describe a variety of records containing family information previously gathered by other researchers, societies, or archives. These records can include pedigree charts, compiled data on families, correspondence, ancestor lists, research exchange files, record abstracts, and collections of original or copied documents. These can be excellent sources of information that can save you valuable time. Because they are secondary sources of information, however, they must be carefully evaluated for accuracy.
===Family Trees===
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/family-trees FamilySearch Genealogies]
*[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1030/ Ancestry.com Public Member Trees] ($)
===Digital Books===
*[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/ FamilySearch Books]
*[https://books.google.com/ Google Books]
*[https://www.worldcat.org/ World Cat]
*[https://www.hathitrust.org/ HathiTrust]
*[https://archive.org/ Internet Archive]


You can use either (1) the [[Register of Tongan Oral Histories|Register of Tongan Oral Histories]] Wiki page, or (2) the online Keyword Search of the [[Introduction to the FamilySearch Catalog|FamilySearch Catalog]] to find and hear a digital mp3 version of a Tongan oral history interview, or to find and view a microfilm of its transcript.
===FamilySearch Catalog===
Many family histories can be found on the FamilySearch Catalog by performing a '''surname search''':


'''Using the [https://familysearch.org/catalog-search Catalog] to Find Oral Histories '''<br>
*Go to the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog '''FamilySearch Catalog''']
*Click on the '''Surname''' link
*Type in the search field the '''last name''' of the family that you are researching


'''''Step 1.''''' {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=Click here}} to see the Keyword Search for "oral genealogy interview" arranged alphabetically by the authors' surnames. Names that start with a glottal stop (`) will come up first, followed by the alphabetical letters. Scroll down the page until you find an ancestor’s last name. At the bottom of each screen, click on '''Next results''' to see the next 50 names.
OR to filter by '''location and surname''':


:'''Note: '''Instead of scrolling through all of the records, you can save time by “jumping” to later records.&nbsp; To do this, you must select a record number to “jump” to and type it in the ''Get records from number'' box at the bottom of the screen.&nbsp;
*Go to the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog '''FamilySearch Catalog''']
*Click on the '''Keyword''' link
*Type in the search field the '''country of residence and last name''' of the family that you are researching


:Since you don’t know the number of the record you are looking for, you could guess one.&nbsp; For example, if your ancestor’s name starts with the letter “T” you might guess that the record number for that ancestor would occur around 450, because the letter “T” occurs a little more than two-thirds of the way through the alphabet and 450 is a little more than two-thirds of 600, which is the approximate number of records in the database. Use the following table to help you guess a record number closer to your ancestor’s name, or click the letter(s) to go (link) there.<br>
==Oral Genealogies==
 
Oral genealogies are spoken lineages that are common in certain parts of the world. Oral Genealogies can be especially useful in localities where few if any written records exist and in some cultures are the main genealogical tool for researchers. The following are resources for finding Oral Genealogies for American Samoa.
{| width="670" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="center"
*For more background information, see [[Oral Genealogies|'''Oral Genealogies'''.]]
|-
===Online Records===
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=1 &nbsp; 'A}}
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/family-trees/results?count=20&query=%2Bbirth_place%3ASamoa~%20%2Bcollection_id%3A9 '''FamilySearch Genealogies Index'''.] Enter specific names and places in the search fields in the left sidebar.
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=54&nbsp; D}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=144&nbsp; H}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=269&nbsp; Le}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=390&nbsp; P}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=521&nbsp; Te}}
|-
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=19&nbsp; 'U}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=56&nbsp; E}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=188&nbsp; I}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=298&nbsp; Ma}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=432&nbsp; Q}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=572&nbsp; Tu}}
|-
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=20&nbsp; A}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=60&nbsp; Fa}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=191&nbsp; J}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=346&nbsp; Me}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=434&nbsp; R}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=626&nbsp; U}}
|-
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=40&nbsp; B}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=93&nbsp; Fi}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=194&nbsp; K}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=369&nbsp; N}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=443&nbsp; S}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=634&nbsp; V}}
|-
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=49&nbsp; C}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=143 G}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=242&nbsp; La}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=382&nbsp; O}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=467&nbsp; Ta}}
| align="center" | {{FHL|oral genealogy interview|keywords|disp=682&nbsp; W}}
|}
 
<br>
 
'''''Step 2'''''. Once you see an oral history you want, select it by clicking on the underlined title. This will bring up a screen with more information about the record, such as notes, call numbers, and the record’s location in the Library. You may want to print this screen so that you will have a record of what you found in the catalog. The screen will look like this: Tonga oral history in FamilySearch Catalog.jpg center
 
:'''Note:''' In this case, the person was from the village “Neiafu” on the island of “Vava`u”. The village the person is from is important because you may find more information about your ancestor by looking at genealogies of other people from the same village. To quickly find villages of the interviewees, see “How to browse the villages” near the bottom of this page.
 
:'''Note: '''''<b>Neither of these call numbers is the microfilm number.</b>''
 
:The word “Audio” in the “Location” column signifies that the corresponding call number is for the audio Tape of the interview. The word “Book” in the “Location” column signifies that the corresponding call number is for the paper transcript of the interview. The audio tapes are in high-density storage and must be special ordered. To read the paper transcript, take the call number to Floor B-1 of the Family History Library and ask a Library attendant for help.
 
'''''Step 3.''''' To get the microfilm number, click on '''View Film Notes''' button in the upper-right corner.&nbsp; This will take you to a screen similar to the one below. Click the blue (or purple) word "<u>here</u>" near the bottom of the screen to get a printable version, then '''print''' a copy for your records. [[Image:Tonga oral history film notes.jpg|center]]
 
'''''Step 4'''''. Use the film number to see if the film is at your local Family History Center. To find a family history center near you, [[Introduction to Family History Centers|click here.]]
 
'''How to browse the villages'''
 
If you want to see a list of '''villages''' of people who gave their oral histories, use the [[Register of Tongan Oral Histories|Register of Tongan Oral Histories]] Wiki page. It lists the oral genealogies in alphabetical order by last name, with a column showing the name of the '''village''' and a column showing the cassette tape number. The glottal stops are interfiled with the letters of the alphabet in this list.
 
'''Examples from the Register of Tongan Oral Histories''':
 
{| width="740" cellpadding="0" border="1" align="center"
|-
| align="center" | '''Last Name'''
| align="center" | '''First Names'''
| align="center" | '''Residence'''
| align="center" | '''About place'''
| align="center" | '''Tape'''
| align="center" | '''mp3'''
| align="center" | '''Transcript'''
| align="center" | '''PAF'''
|-
| Afemui<br>
| Afasa<br>
| Fo'ui<br>
| Fo'ui<br>
| align="center" | 313<br>
| align="center" | <br>
| align="center" | 795890 Item 12<br>
| align="center" | <br>
|-
| Afimeimo’unga
| <br>
| Pahu
| <br>
| align="center" | 595
| align="center" | <br>
| align="center" | <br>
| align="center" | <br>
|-
| Afu
| Maika
| Ha’ano
| <br>
| align="center" | 787
| align="center" | <br>
| align="center" | <br>
| align="center" | <br>
|-
| Mapa
| Penisimani Latuselu
| Nuku'alofa
| Tongatapu
| align="center" | 1
| align="center" | [https://fch.ldschurch.org/medieval/fhl0000089_1.mp3 mp3]
| align="center" | [https://fch.ldschurch.org/medieval/Feb.09515Tape1Peni.docx 795707 Item 2]
| align="center" | [https://fch.ldschurch.org/medieval/%231PenisimaniLatuseluMapa-Nuku'alofa.paf PAF]
|}
 
An earlier, less-complete version of the ''Register'' is also available in book and microfilm format from the Family History Library:
 
:''Register of Tongan Oral Histories''. Salt Lake City: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1993. [FHL INTL {{FHL|600992|title-id|disp=book 996.12 D33r; film 795912 Item 12}}].


===Cole Jensen Collection===
[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/41772?availability=Family%20History%20Library '''''The Cole Jensen Collection: Oral Genealogies and Genealogical Information Collected from the Polynesian Peoples and from the Pacific Islands'''''] is a set of compiled and oral genealogies collected by William Cole and Elwin Jensen over a period of 50 years.
*The collection covers the islands of Hawaii, New Zealand, Samoa, Tonga, Niue, Cook Islands, and French Polynesia, including the Society, Marquesas, Austral Islands, and the Tuamotu Archipelago.
*It has been digitized and indexed and is available at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/family-trees/results?count=20&query=%2Bbirth_place%3ASamoa~%20%2Bcollection_id%3A9 '''FamilySearch Genealogies Index'''] and at the {{FHL|41772|title-id|disp='''FamilySearch Catalog'''}}.
*It is also available on microfilm at the [[Family History Library|'''Family History Library''']] in Salt Lake City and the Auckland Libraries in New Zealand.


===FamilySearch Catalog===
[[File:Catalog English.jpg|right|300px]]
Many oral genealogies can be found in the FamilySearch catalog:
====Browse a List of Oral Genealogies====
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&query=%2Bkeywords%3AAmerican%20%2Bkeywords%3ASamoa%20%2Bkeywords%3Aoral%20%2Bkeywords%3Agenealogy%20%2Bkeywords%3Ainterview '''American Samoa Oral Genealogy Interviews'''] Polynesian Oral Genealogies are Ancestral starting with the informant and giving their pedigree or genealogy back to the First Ancestor.


====Search by Place====
*Go to '''American Samoa''' in the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&placeId=423&query=%2Bplace%3A%22American%20Samoa%22 '''FamilySearch Catalog''']
*Once there, click on '''"Places within American Samoa"'''
*Go to the smallest possible jurisdictional level of your place of interest
*Click on the '''"Genealogy"''' topic


====Search by Keyword====
*Go to the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog '''FamilySearch Catalog''']
*Click on the '''Keyword''' link
*Type in the search field the '''town of residence,''' the '''surname''' of the family that you are researching, and the phrase '''oral genealogy interview'''. The name search will be limited, finding only the name of '''the person who was interviewed.''' For a more complete search by name, use the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/family-trees/results?count=20&query=%2Bbirth_place%3ASamoa~%20%2Bcollection_id%3A9 '''FamilySearch Genealogies Index'''.]
[[Category:Tonga]]
[[Category:Tonga]]
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