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==== 2. Census Substitutes: Census ==== | ==== 2. Census Substitutes: Census ==== | ||
Census substitutes are lists of individuals in a specific place at a given time. Various lists have been compiled by church and civil authorities to determine such things as the religious makeup of the population, an assessment of military readiness, the number and identity of eligible voters, or those persons receiving charity from the church or government. Due to the loss of many government census records, census substitutes are especially valuable. | Census substitutes are lists of individuals in a specific place at a given time. When ages are included in the record, they can provide a calculated year of birth. Various lists have been compiled by church and civil authorities to determine such things as the religious makeup of the population, an assessment of military readiness, the number and identity of eligible voters, or those persons receiving charity from the church or government. Due to the loss of many government census records, census substitutes are especially valuable. | ||
Read more about [[Ireland Census Substitutes|Ireland Census Substitutes]]. | Read more about [[Ireland Census Substitutes|Ireland Census Substitutes]]. | ||
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Read more about [[Ireland Census|Ireland Census]]. | Read more about [[Ireland Census|Ireland Census]]. | ||
==== 4. | ==== 4. Newspapers: Births, Marriages, & Deaths ==== | ||
Records of births are included in newspapers for more prominent families, particularly members of the clergy. Unusual occurrences regarding births such as multiple births or unusual locations that are deemed newsworthy may be included. Search the [https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/ British Newspaper Archives] $ | |||
Read more about [[Ireland | Read more about [[Ireland Newspapers]]. | ||
==== 5 | ==== 5. Monumental Inscriptions: Cemeteries ==== | ||
Gravestone or monumental inscriptions can be a useful source of family history information. Sometimes, multiple family members are buried in the same vault or burial plot and the inscription will give information on all that are buried there. Inscriptions may give birth, marriage, and death information. They may also give clues about military service and occupation, or family members buried in the same area. Sometimes they give more information than the parish burial register or civil certificate of death. Monumental inscriptions are especially helpful for identifying ancestors who are not recorded in other existing records, and may give a birth date that cannot be found elsewhere. | Gravestone or monumental inscriptions can be a useful source of family history information. Sometimes, multiple family members are buried in the same vault or burial plot and the inscription will give information on all that are buried there. Inscriptions may give birth, marriage, and death information. They may also give clues about military service and occupation, or family members buried in the same area. Sometimes they give more information than the parish burial register or civil certificate of death. Monumental inscriptions are especially helpful for identifying ancestors who are not recorded in other existing records, and may give a birth date that cannot be found elsewhere. |
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