Derbyshire Probate Records: Difference between revisions

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''[[England]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Derbyshire]]''
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<br>
== Getting Started  ==


== Getting Started ==
''Probate'' is the legal process by which the estate of a deceased person is distributed to his or her heirs. This article is about probate records in Derbyshire. See [[England Probate Records]] for a general description of probate records in England.
 
=== 1858 to the Present ===


''Probate'' is the legal process by which the estate of a deceased person is distributed to his or her heirs. This article is about probate records in Derbyshire. For a general description of England probate records, click [[England Probate Records|here]].  
Beginning in 1858, the [[Principal Probate Registry]] had the authority for probating estates. Click on the link to learn more.


=== 1850 to the Present  ===
==== Online Records ====


Beginning in 1858, the [[Principal Probate Registry]] had the authority for probating estates. Click on the link to learn more.  
* '''1858-1957''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2451051 England and Wales, National Index of Wills and Administrations, 1858-1957] at FamilySearch - [[England and Wales, National Index of Wills and Administrations - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
* '''1858-1995''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1904 England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995] at Ancestry($); index
* '''1858-2019''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/england-and-wales-government-probate-death-index-1858-2019 England & Wales Government Probate Death Index 1858-2019] at Findmypast($); index


=== Before 1858  ===
=== Before 1858  ===


Before 1858, Church of England ecclesiastical courts had authority for this process.&nbsp;To search for a pre-1858 probate record in Sussex, follow these steps:  
Before 1858, Church of England ecclesiastical courts had authority for this process. To search for a pre-1858 probate record in Derbyshire, follow these steps:  


==== Step 1. Search indexes ====
==== Step 1. Search indexes ====


==== Step 2. Identify when and where your ancestor died  ====
===== Online Indexes  =====
 
Before looking for a will, you should search an index. Here is a list of some indexes. Others will be listed in each court's article.
 
Start with:
 
*'''1521-1860''' {{RecordSearch|3491898|England, Staffordshire, Dioceses Of Lichfield and Coventry Wills and Probate, 1521-1860}} at FamilySearch — [[England, Staffordshire, Dioceses Of Lichfield and Coventry Wills and Probate - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; indexes & images; ''Also at [http://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-Records/staffordshire-dioceses-of-lichfield-and-coventry-wills-and-probate-1521-1860 Findmypast] ($)''
 
Also check:
 
*'''1516-1652''' - A scanned edition of W.P.W. Phillimore's 1892 publication by the British Record Society, ''Calendars of Wills &amp; Administrations in the Consistory court of the bishop of Lichfield and Coventry, 1516-1652, ''is available on [http://books.google.com/books?id=4zYEAAAAIAAJ Google Books]. The publication also includes indexes to probate records of the peculiar courts for Derbyshire, 1753-1790.
*'''1650-1700''' [http://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-Records/lichfield-consistory-court-wills-1650-1700?_ga=1.116655878.104314983.1415224096 Lichfield Consistory Court Wills, 1650-1700] at Findmypast (£).
 
*'''1650-1730''' - An index for wills and administrations 1650-1730 for the Diocese of Lichfield and Coventry covering 23000 plus probate documents can be found at [https://www.staffsnameindexes.org.uk/default.aspx?Index=C Staffordshire Name Indexes - free]
 
*'''1858-1929''' [https://recordoffice.wordpress.com/2020/06/08/probate-records/ Derbyshire wills for the period 1858-1928 (from the Derbyshire Record Office).]
 
*'''1858-1873''' [http://www.wirksworth.org.uk/WAd01.htm Derbyshire Administrations 1858-1873]
 
*[https://willsdb.gukutils.org.uk/DBY/index.html Abstracts of Derbyshire Probate Records] - incomplete
 
For specific places, see:


Determine ''when'' your ancestor died. If you&nbsp;aren't sure, use an approximate date.  
*'''1525-1928''' [http://www.wirksworth.org.uk/WILLS.htm Derbyshire WILLS, 1525-1928] (browse 35,066 Wills and 5,093 different surnames; pertaining to much more than just people from the parish of Wirksworth).


Determine ''where'' your ancestor died. It is easier to find a probate record if you know whether the place where your ancestor lived or died is a parish. To learn whether it is a parish, look it up in a gazetteer. Here are links to gazetteers online. <br>
===== Printed Indexes  =====


*Vision of Britain
*'''1516-1652''' - A scanned edition of W.P.W. Phillimore's 1892 publication by the British Record Society, ''Calendars of Wills &amp; Administrations in the Consistory court of the bishop of Lichfield and Coventry, 1516-1652, ''is available on [http://books.google.com/books?id=4zYEAAAAIAAJ Google Books]. The publication also includes indexes to probate records of the peculiar courts for Derbyshire, 1753-1790.
*


Once you identified the parish, go to Step 3.
Early Derbyshire wills proved in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury have been thoroughly abstracted and indexed:


== Pre-1858 Court Jurisdictions by Parish  ==
*''Derbyshire Wills Proved in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury'' [1393-1601], 2 vols. {{FSC|827317|item|disp=FS Library Books 942.51 H25de v. 26 and 942.51 H25de v. 31}}


every town and parish in Derbyshire was under the probate jurisdiction of a primary ecclesiastical (Church of England) court and one or more secondary ecclesiastical courtsMost of the county was under the primary jurisdiction of the [[Court of the Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry (Episcopal Consistory)|Court of the Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry (Episcopal Consistory)]] and the secondary jurisdiction of the [[Prerogative Court of Canterbury|Prerogative Court of Canterbury]], which also was the highest court in the country. However there were exceptions.
==== Step 2. Identify when and where your ancestor died  ====


Click [[Derbyshire Probate Jurisdictions|<u>here</u>]] for an alphabetical list of the parishes of Derbyshire that were exceptions to the norm. If you do not find your place in the list of exceptions, then click below on the courts mentioned above.<br>
Determine ''when'' your ancestor died. If you aren't sure, use an approximate date.  


== Derbyshire Probate Courts  ==
Determine ''where'' your ancestor died. It is easier to find a probate record if you know the parish where your ancestor lived or died. To learn whether the place you have is a parish, look it up in a gazetteer. Here are links to a gazetteer online: <br>


The following ecclesiastical courts had some probate jurisdiction over Derbyshire before 1858. Click on a court name to learn about records and indexes.<br>
*Vision of Britain


*[[Court of the Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry (Episcopal Consistory)]]
<br>
*[[Court of the Peculiar of the Dean and Chapter of Lichfield]]
*[[Court of the Peculiar of Burton upon Trent]]
*[[Court of the Peculiar of Hartington]]
*[[Court of the Peculiar of the Manor of Dale Abbey]]
*[[Court of the Peculiar of Peak Forest]]
*[[Court of the Peculiar of Sawley]]


In addition, the [[Prerogative Court of the Archbishop of Canterbury]] had jurisdiction over the whole of England.  
Once you identified a parish, go to Step 3.  


==== Appeals Courts ====
==== Step 3. Identify court jurisdictions by parish ====


Any probate that was disputed and could not be settled by the county courts could be sent to these higher appeals courts:
Once you have identified the parish where your ancestor lived or died, learn which courts had jurisdiction over it. Every town and parish in Derbyshire was under the probate jurisdiction of a primary court and one or more secondary courts. Most of the county of Derbyshire was under the primary jurisdiction of the [[Court of the Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry (Episcopal Consistory)|Court of the Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry (Episcopal Consistory)]] and the secondary jurisdiction of the [[Prerogative Court of Canterbury|Prerogative Court of Canterbury]]. <br>


*[[Court of Arches]]  
However there were exceptions. Click [[Derbyshire Probate Jurisdictions|<u>here</u>]] for an alphabetical list of the parishes of Derbyshire that were exceptions. If you do not find your place in the list of exceptions, then search the records of the above courts by clicking on the name of the court either in the paragraph above or the section below where the court is mentioned.  Follow the steps given on the page for the court to find a will that was probated in that court. 
*[[High Court of Delegates]]


The [[Prerogative Court of the Archbishop of Canterbury]] also served as an appeals court.
==== Step 4. Obtain a copy of the probate record  ====


== Probate Indexes  ==
Once you have found an index reference to a probate, obtain a copy of the record. Do so by one of these methods:


Before looking for a will, you should search an index. Here is a list of some indexes. Others will be listed in each court's article.  
*{{FSC|England, Derbyshire - Probate records|subject|subject-id=1164289146|disp=Derbyshire England Probate Records}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - some images may only be available at a [https://www.familysearch.org/centers/locations/ FamilySearch Center or FamilySearch Affiliate Library.]<br>
*Visit or contact the record office that has the original records in its collection.


*[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/DBY/ProbateRecords/index.html Abstracts of Derbyshire Probate Records:]
== Derbyshire Probate Courts  ==
*[http://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/leisure/record_office/our_collection/derbyshirewills/ Derbyshire wills for the period 1858-1928 (from the Derbyshire Record Office):]


*[http://www.wirksworth.org.uk/WILLS.htm Derbyshire WILLS, 1525-1928] (browse 35,066 Wills and 5,093 different surnames; pertaining to much more than just people from the parish of Wirksworth):
Here is a list of the courts that had probate jurisdiction over Derbyshire before 1858. For more information, click on a court name.  


*[http://www.pentrich.org.uk/html/wills.html PENTRICH WILLS &amp;&nbsp;PROBATE INDEX] (from the Pentrich Historical Society; also includes entries for people in parishes adjacent to Pentrich):
*[[Court of the Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry (Episcopal Consistory)]]
*[[Court of the Peculiar of the Dean and Chapter of Lichfield]]
*[[Court of the Peculiar of Burton upon Trent]]
*[[Court of the Peculiar of Hartington]]
*[[Court of the Peculiar of the Manor of Dale Abbey]]
*[[Court of the Peculiar of Peak Forest]]
*[[Court of the Peculiar of Sawley]]  
*[[Prerogative Court of the Archbishop of Canterbury]]


== Estate Duty Records  ==
== Estate Duty Records  ==
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== Probates After 1857  ==
== Probates After 1857  ==


[[Category:Derbyshire]]
{{Place|Derbyshire|Probate Records}} {{England Probate Records}}
 
[[Category:Derbyshire Probate Records]]
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