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Solomon Islands History: Difference between revisions
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Edited History and Timeline
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==History== | ==History== | ||
The first European to visit the islands was the Spanish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira, coming from Peru in 1568.<br> | The first European to visit the islands was the Spanish navigator Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira, coming from Peru in 1568.<br> | ||
Missionaries began visiting the Solomons in the mid-19th century. The United Kingdom declared a protectorate over the southern Solomons in June 1893 and in 1898 and 1899, more outlying islands were added to the protectorate. | Missionaries began visiting the Solomons in the mid-19th century. The United Kingdom declared a protectorate over the southern Solomons in June 1893 and in 1898 and 1899, more outlying islands were added to the protectorate. | ||
Missionaries settled in the Solomons under the protectorate, converting most of the population to Christianity.<br> | Missionaries settled in the Solomons under the protectorate, converting most of the population to Christianity.<br> | ||
With the outbreak of the Second World War most planters and traders were evacuated to Australia and most cultivation ceased. Some of the most intense fighting of the war occurred in the Solomons. | With the outbreak of the Second World War most planters and traders were evacuated to Australia and most cultivation ceased. Some of the most intense fighting of the war occurred in the Solomons. | ||
Local councils were established in the 1950s as the islands | Local councils were established in the 1950s as the islands stabilized from the aftermath of the Second World War. A new constitution was established in 1970 and elections were held, although the constitution was contested and a new one was created in 1974. | ||
Following the independence of neighbouring Papua New Guinea from Australia in 1975, the Solomon Islands gained self-government in 1976. Independence was granted on 7 July 1978. | Following the independence of neighbouring Papua New Guinea from Australia in 1975, the Solomon Islands gained self-government in 1976. Independence was granted on 7 July 1978. | ||
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== Timeline == | == Timeline == | ||
1500 - Mendana sails from Peru searching for the treasures of King Solomon, lands on the island<br> | |||
1589 - Mendana starts a colony on his second voyage, which does not succeed<br> | |||
1893 - The southern Solomon Islands become a British protectorate<br> | |||
1898 - 1899 Other parts become a British protectorate<br> | |||
1900 - German rights to some of the northern islands are ceded to the British<br> | |||
1944 - Guadalcanal and New Georgia are fought over in WWII<br> | |||
1976 - Self government is granted<br> | |||
1978 - Full independence is granted<br> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Solomon Islands]] | [[Category:Solomon Islands]] | ||