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To learn more about the Reconstruction Era (1868-1877), visit: | To learn more about the Reconstruction Era (1868-1877), visit: | ||
* | *[http://lestweforget.hamptonu.edu/page.cfm?uuid=9FEC4EC4-9F99-064D-99109BD6B7AE7CB1 Alabama's First Lawmakers] | ||
* | *[http://www.alabamamoments.state.al.us/sec24.html A Quick Summary] | ||
To learn more about the Jim Crow Era (1859-1964), visit: | To learn more about the Jim Crow Era (1859-1964), visit: | ||
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===Census Records=== | ===Census Records=== | ||
African Americans | The 1866 Alabama State Census lists African Americans. The census is divided into two sections: "White" and "Colored." The census lists the head of household, number of family members in each age category (males and females separated), and family total. The 1866 census is found on Ancestry in the [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1576 Alabama State Census, 1820-1866] database. See [[Alabama Census#Online_Alabama_indexes_and_images|1866 Census]] for more information. | ||
===Church Records=== | ===Church Records=== | ||
A few parish registers (see | A few parish registers list slaves who attended church with their masters (see [[Alabama Church Records|Church Records]]).<br> | ||
To learn more about historic African American churches in Alabama, see ''The Cyclopedia of the Colored Baptists of Alabama: Their leaders and their work.'' Booth, Charles Octavius. Birmingham: Alabama Pub. Co., 1895. (available on [https://archive.org/details/cyclopediaofcolo00boot Archive.org]) | To learn more about historic African American churches in Alabama, see ''The Cyclopedia of the Colored Baptists of Alabama: Their leaders and their work.'' Booth, Charles Octavius. Birmingham: Alabama Pub. Co., 1895. (available on [https://archive.org/details/cyclopediaofcolo00boot Archive.org]) | ||
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===Land and Property=== | ===Land and Property=== | ||
Slaves are sometimes mentioned in deeds (see | Slaves are sometimes mentioned in deeds (see [[Alabama Land and Property|Land and Property]]). | ||
====Plantation==== | ====Plantation==== | ||
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*For photos of Tuskegee Airmen visit [http://www.americanprofile.com/articles/tuskegee-airmen/ American Profile - Tuskegee Airmen] | *For photos of Tuskegee Airmen visit [http://www.americanprofile.com/articles/tuskegee-airmen/ American Profile - Tuskegee Airmen] | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
See also [[Alabama Military Records| | See also [[Alabama Military Records|Alabama Military Records]] | ||
===Newspapers=== | ===Newspapers=== | ||
===Probate Records=== | ===Probate Records=== | ||
Slaves are sometimes mentioned in wills (see | Slaves are sometimes mentioned in wills (see [[Alabama Probate Records|Probate Records]]). | ||
===Reconstruction Records=== | ===Reconstruction Records=== | ||
====Freedman's Bank==== | ====Freedman's Bank==== | ||
An excellent source is the Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company (visit this [[African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records|wiki page]] to learn more). This company was created to assist African-American soldiers of the Civil War and freed slaves. Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company signature cards or registers from 3 March 1865 to 25 July 1874 may list the name of the depositor, date of entry, age, birthplace, residence, complexion, name of employer or occupation, wife or husband’s name, death information, children’s names, name of father and mother, brothers’ and sisters’ names, remarks, and signature. Early books sometimes contained the name of the former master or mistress and the name of the plantation. Copies of death certificates were sometimes attached to the entries. The collection is organized alphabetically by state, then city where the bank was located, then date the account was established, then account number.<br> | An excellent source is the Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company (visit this [[African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records|wiki page]] to learn more). This company was created to assist African-American soldiers of the Civil War and freed slaves. Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company signature cards or registers from 3 March 1865 to 25 July 1874 may list the name of the depositor, date of entry, age, birthplace, residence, complexion, name of employer or occupation, wife or husband’s name, death information, children’s names, name of father and mother, brothers’ and sisters’ names, remarks, and signature. Early books sometimes contained the name of the former master or mistress and the name of the plantation. Copies of death certificates were sometimes attached to the entries. The collection is organized alphabetically by state, then city where the bank was located, then date the account was established, then account number.<br> | ||
Online collections of Freedman's Bank records: | |||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1417695 United States, Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1874] | |||
*[https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8755 U.S., Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1871 ($)] | |||
Alabama had a branch of the Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company in Huntsville and Mobile. In each city depositors are listed by account number. The records are in: | Alabama had a branch of the Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company in Huntsville and Mobile. In each city depositors are listed by account number. The records are in: | ||
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*Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company (Mobile, Alabama). ''Registers of Signatures of Depositors, 1867–1874.'' National Archives Microfilm Publications, M0816. Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1969. {{FHL|133425|item|disp=Family History Library film 928572}} | *Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company (Mobile, Alabama). ''Registers of Signatures of Depositors, 1867–1874.'' National Archives Microfilm Publications, M0816. Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1969. {{FHL|133425|item|disp=Family History Library film 928572}} | ||
[[Image:{{ALFreeBank}}] | [[Image:{{ALFreeBank}}]] | ||
====Freedmen's Bureau==== | ====Freedmen's Bureau==== | ||
The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands was created by the US government in 1865 to assist former slaves in the southern United States. The Bureau created a wide variety of records extremely valuable to genealogists. Such documents include censuses, marriage records, and medical records. These records often include full names, former masters and plantations, and current residences.<ref>"African American Records: Freedmen's Bureau," "African American Heritage," ''National Archives'', accessed 11 May 2018. </ref> For 1865 and 1866, the section on abandoned and confiscated lands includes the names of the owners of the plantations or homes that were abandoned, confiscated, or leased. It gives the county and location, a description of the house, the number of acres owned, and the number of cabins of former slaves. These films do not appear to contain the names of former slaves. | The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands was created by the US government in 1865 until 1872 to assist former slaves in the southern United States. The Bureau created a wide variety of records extremely valuable to genealogists. Such documents include censuses, marriage records, and medical records. These records often include full names, former masters and plantations, and current residences.<ref>"African American Records: Freedmen's Bureau," "African American Heritage," ''National Archives'', accessed 11 May 2018. </ref> For 1865 and 1866, the section on abandoned and confiscated lands includes the names of the owners of the plantations or homes that were abandoned, confiscated, or leased. It gives the county and location, a description of the house, the number of acres owned, and the number of cabins of former slaves. These films do not appear to contain the names of former slaves. | ||
To find Freedmen's Bureau records: | |||
*[http://www.discoverfreedmen.org/ DiscoverFreedmen] - the search on this site will utilize all of the Freedmen's Bureau records on FamilySearch, including: | |||
**[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2432941 United States, Freedmen's Bureau Claim Records,1865-1872] | |||
**[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2432992 United States, Freedmen's Bureau Hospital and Medical Records, 1865-1872] | |||
**[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2475025 United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872] | |||
**[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1414908 United States, Freedmen's Bureau Marriages, 1861-1872] | |||
**[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2431759 United States, Freedmen's Bureau Ration Records,1865-1872] | |||
**[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2515868 United States, Freedmen's Bureau Records of Persons and Articles Hired, 1865-1872] | |||
**[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2515865 United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Freedmen's Court Records, 1865-1872] | |||
**[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2515867 United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Land and Property Records, 1865-1872] | |||
**[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2492627 United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of Freedmen's Complaints, 1865-1872] | |||
**[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2427894 United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of the Superintendent of Education and of the Division of Education, 1865-1872] | |||
Other FamilySearch collections not included: | |||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2575789 United States Freedmen's Bureau Miscellaneous Records,1865-1872] | |||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2721171 United States Freedmen's Bureau, Records of Freedmen, 1865-1872] | |||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2427901 ''United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of the Assistant Commissioner, 1865-1872''] Images only. This collection can also be viewed [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/362692?availability=Family%20History%20Library here]. These reports primarily contain statistical and historical information. | |||
*More collections are available in the FamilySearch Catalog. Search for "FREEDMEN - ALABAMA" in the Subjects search bar to find. | *More collections are available in the FamilySearch Catalog. Search for "FREEDMEN - ALABAMA" in the Subjects search bar to find. | ||
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===Slavery Records=== | ===Slavery Records=== | ||
The Library of Congress has an online exhibit called [http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/african/afam015.html the African-American Mosaic] which has photographs and slave narratives of former slaves in Alabama. | |||
===Vital Records=== | ===Vital Records=== | ||
Records of African | Records of African Americans may be listed as "colored" in birth, marriage and death records. See [[Alabama Birth, Marriage, and Death Records|Alabama Birth, Marriage, and Death Records]] for those records | ||
====Birth==== | ====Birth==== | ||
====Marriage==== | ====Marriage==== | ||
[https://web.archive.org/web/20160903215556/http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~alaag/AlAfAm-Marriages/ Alabama African American Marriages] | The [https://web.archive.org/web/20160903215556/http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~alaag/AlAfAm-Marriages/ Alabama African American Marriages Project] has indexed a large selection of African American marriages in Alabama ranging from the 1800s to the early 1900s. The index is organized by county. | ||
FamilySearch has | FamilySearch has digitized Alabama Colored Marriage books. These can be found in the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1743384 Alabama County Marriages, 1809-1950] collection as well on the FamilySearch Catalog on each county page. | ||
====Death==== | ====Death==== | ||
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[http://www.archives.alabama.gov/ Alabama Department of Archives and History]<br> P.O. Box 300100 / 624 Washington Ave.<br>Montgomery, AL 36130<br>(334) 242-4435 | [http://www.archives.alabama.gov/ Alabama Department of Archives and History]<br> P.O. Box 300100 / 624 Washington Ave.<br>Montgomery, AL 36130<br>(334) 242-4435 | ||
[https://alabamam.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/# J.F. Drake Memorial Learning Resources Center] <br>Alabama A & M University<br>Box 489<br>Normal, AL 35762<br>Phone: (205) 851-5760 | |||
[http://library.samford.edu/ Samford University Library]<br>Samford University 800 Lakeshore Drive <br>Birmingham, AL 35229<br>Questions or Comments: 205-726-2748 <br> [http:// | [http://library.samford.edu/ Samford University Library]<br>Samford University 800 Lakeshore Drive <br>Birmingham, AL 35229<br>Questions or Comments: 205-726-2748 <br> [http://samford.libguides.com/ighr Institute of Genealogy and Historical Research (IGHR)] <br> | ||
[http://www.birminghamarchives.org/SubjectGuideSuggestedReadin.htm Birmingham Public Library: Collections and Research]<br> Birmingham Public Library<br>Department of Archives & | [http://www.birminghamarchives.org/SubjectGuideSuggestedReadin.htm Birmingham Public Library: Collections and Research]<br> Birmingham Public Library<br>Department of Archives & Manuscripts<br>2100 Park Place<br>Birmingham, Alabama USA 35203 <br>Phone:(205) 226-3631<br>E-mail: jbaggett@bham.lib.al.us | ||
==Societies== | ==Societies== | ||
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