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Introduction to Icelandic Search Strategy: Difference between revisions

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(New page: == Introduction to Icelandic Search Strategy == ==== Step 1. Identify What You Know about Your Family ==== Begin with family and home sources. Look for names, dates, and places on certif...)
 
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You may need some geographical and historical information. This can save you time and effort by helping you focus your research in the correct place and time period.  
You may need some geographical and historical information. This can save you time and effort by helping you focus your research in the correct place and time period.  


• Locate the town or place of residence. <br> Examine maps, gazetteers, postal guides, and other place-finding aids to learn as much as you can about each of the places where your ancestors lived. Identify the major migration routes, nearby cities, county boundaries, other geographical features, and government or ecclesiastical jurisdictions. Place-finding aids are described in the "Gazetteers," "History," and "Maps," sections through the Iceland : Portal of the FamilySearch Wiki.  
• Locate the town or place of residence. <br>  
Examine maps, gazetteers, postal guides, and other place-finding aids to learn as much as you can about each of the places where your ancestors lived. Identify the major migration routes, nearby cities, county boundaries, other geographical features, and government or ecclesiastical jurisdictions. Place-finding aids are described in the "Gazetteers," "History," and "Maps," sections through the Iceland : Portal of the FamilySearch Wiki.  


• Review local history. <br> It will help to understand Iceland's history. If possible, study a history of the areas where your ancestors lived. Look for clues about the people, places, and events that may have affected their lives and the records about them. Records with information about migration routes, nearby cities, county boundaries, governmental jurisdictions, and local historical events may be described in periodicals from the area.  
• Review local history. <br>  
It will help to understand Iceland's history. If possible, study a history of the areas where your ancestors lived. Look for clues about the people, places, and events that may have affected their lives and the records about them. Records with information about migration routes, nearby cities, county boundaries, governmental jurisdictions, and local historical events may be described in periodicals from the area.  


• Learn about Icelandic jurisdictions. <br> You will need to know how Iceland is divided into counties and how each county is divided into parishes and other jurisdictions.  
• Learn about Icelandic jurisdictions. <br>  
You will need to know how Iceland is divided into counties and how each county is divided into parishes and other jurisdictions.  


• Use language helps. <br> The records and histories of Icelandic places will usually be written in Danish or Icelandic. You do not need to know the entire Danish or Icelandic languages to search the records, but you will need to learn some key words and phrases. Some helpful sources are described in the "Language and Languages" section through the Iceland: Portal of the FamilySearch Wiki.  
• Use language helps. <br>  
The records and histories of Icelandic places will usually be written in Danish or Icelandic. You do not need to know the entire Danish or Icelandic languages to search the records, but you will need to learn some key words and phrases. Some helpful sources are described in the "Language and Languages" section through the Iceland: Portal of the FamilySearch Wiki.  


• Understand naming patterns. <br> The naming patterns of Iceland were influenced by factors such as: where you ancestor lived (in the city or a rural area), the time period, the social standing and the occupation. Understanding the naming customs can help you locate missing ancestors, and prevent the mistake of choosing an incorrect ancestor or family.  
• Understand naming patterns. <br>  
The naming patterns of Iceland were influenced by factors such as: where you ancestor lived (in the city or a rural area), the time period, the social standing and the occupation. Understanding the naming customs can help you locate missing ancestors, and prevent the mistake of choosing an incorrect ancestor or family.  


• Understand local customs. <br> Local customs may have affected the way individuals were recorded in the records. Illegitimacy, marital customs, and local conditions are discussed in the "Social Life and Customs" section of the Iceland: Portal on the FamilySearch Wiki.  
• Understand local customs. <br>  
Local customs may have affected the way individuals were recorded in the records. Illegitimacy, marital customs, and local conditions are discussed in the "Social Life and Customs" section of the Iceland: Portal on the FamilySearch Wiki. <br>


<br> '''2- Previous Research Sources.'''  
'''2- Previous Research Sources.'''  


Most genealogists do a survey of research previously done by others. This can save time and give you valuable information. You may want to look in:<br>  
Most genealogists do a survey of research previously done by others. This can save time and give you valuable information. You may want to look in:<br>  


• Printed family histories and genealogies. <br> • Biographies. <br> • Local histories. <br> • [[International_Genealogical_Index_(IGI)|The International Genealogical Index]]. <br> • [[Ancestral_File|Ancestral File]]. <br> • [[Family_Group_Records_Collection|The Family Group Records Collections]]. <br>  
• Printed family histories and genealogies. <br>  
• Biographies. <br>  
• Local histories. <br>  
• [[International_Genealogical_Index_(IGI)|The International Genealogical Index]]. <br>  
• [[Ancestral_File|Ancestral File]]. <br>  
• [[Family_Group_Records_Collection|The Family Group Records Collections]]. <br>  


Remember that the information in these sources might be wrong, depending on who did the research. Therefore, you need to analyze and verify the information you find from these secondary sources.  
Remember that the information in these sources might be wrong, depending on who did the research. Therefore, you need to analyze and verify the information you find from these secondary sources.  
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As you search original records for your Icelandic ancestors, most of your time will be spend searching: <br>  
As you search original records for your Icelandic ancestors, most of your time will be spend searching: <br>  


• Church Records. <br> • Census Records. <br> • Probate Records. <br> • Military Levying Roll Records. <br>  
• Church Records. <br>  
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• Census Records. <br>  
• Probate Records. <br>  
• Military Levying Roll Records. <br>  
 
[[Category:Iceland]]
[[Category:Iceland]]
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