Cheyenne Nation: Difference between revisions

Cheyenne Nation (view source)

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-[[Image:Cheyenne-Men-1909.jpg |thumb|right|Cheyenne-Men-1909.jpg ]]{{stub}}&nbsp;
+{{infobox ethnic group
+|group = Cheyenne
+|image = [[Image:Cheyenne-Men-1909.jpg|232x231px]]
+|poptime =
+<table style="background: none; width: 100%;" rules="rows">
+<tr>
+<td>1909</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">4,635</td><td style="width: 2px;">{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}<ref>Frederick Webb Hodge. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'']. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906.</ref></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>1858</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">abt. 7,000</td><td>{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}<ref>Frederick Webb Hodge. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'']. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906.</ref></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td>1790</td>
+<td style="text-align: right;">abt. 9,000</td><td>{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}<ref>Frederick Webb Hodge. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'']. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906.</ref></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+</table>
+<small></small>
+|popplace = '''Ancestral Homelands''': Kansas to North Dakota<br>
+'''Descendants''':<br>
+[[Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation (Montana)|Northern Cheyenne Reservation]] in southern Montana. Southern Cheyenne had settled in southern then moved to Oklahoma.
+|status = Federally recognized
+|linguistic = Algonquian
+|cultural = not yet researched
+|related-c = other tribes
+}}
+'''Alternate Names:''' Chayenne
-'''Ancestral Homeland:''' Kansas to North Dakota
-'''Various spellings:''' Cheyenne, Chayenne
-'''Linguistic group:''' Algonkian
-<br>
 === History  ===
@@ Line 21: / Line 34: @@
 ==== Brief Timeline  ====
-*'''1804: '''Lewis and Clark encountered the Cheyenne tribe near the Black Hills of South Dakota.&nbsp;
+*'''1804: '''Lewis and Clark encountered the Cheyenne tribe near the Black Hills of South Dakota.
 *'''1860: '''Battles of Ash Hollow and Sand Creek
 *'''1876:''' the Northern Cheyenne helped defeat General George Armstrong Custer's forces at the Little Bighorn
 *'''1884: '''Northern Cheyenne granted a reservation lands in Montana
-==== Brief History  ====
+==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ====
+Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/cheyenne/cheyennehist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Cheyenne tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in David Bushnell's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/scripts/data/database.cgi?file=Data&report=SingleArticle&ArticleID=0017308 Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi].
+=== Tribal Headquarters  ===
+'''Northern Cheyenne'''
-==== Reservations  ====
+Northern Cheyenne Tribe<br>Box 128<br>Lame Deer, Montana 59043<br>Phone: (406) 477-6284<br>Fax: (406) 477-6210 <br>
-Southern Cheyenne had settled in southern then moved to Oklahoma
+'''Southern Cheyenne'''
-[[Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation (Montana)|Northern Cheyenne Reservation]] in southern Montana.
+=== Records  ===
-==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ====
+==== Agencies  ====
-Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/cheyenne/cheyennehist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Cheyenne tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in David Bushnell's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/scripts/data/database.cgi?file=Data&report=SingleArticle&ArticleID=0017308 Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi].
+The following [[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs]] had jurisdiction over the Cheyenne for the time periods indicated. BIA agencies were responsible to keep such records as census rolls, allotment (land) records, annuity rolls, school records, correspondence, and other records of individual Indians under their jurisdiction. For details, see the page for the respective agency.
-=== Tribal Headquarters  ===
+The agencies which had jurisdiction over a major portion of the Cheyenne in the United States were:
-Northern Cheyenne Tribe<br>Box 128<br>Lame Deer, Montana 59043<br>Phone: (406) 477-6284<br>Fax: (406) 477-6210 <br>
+[[Northern_Cheyenne_Indian_Agency_(Montana)|Northern Cheyenne Agency]],
-=== Records  ===
+<br>
 ==== Correspondence and Census  ====
@@ Line 54: / Line 73: @@
 Pre-1880 Correspondence M234 RG&nbsp;75 Rolls 962
 &nbsp;Roll Number
 ! scope="col" |
 FHL
 Film Number
 ! scope="col" |
 Post-1885 Census M595&nbsp; RG 75 Rolls 693
 Roll Number
 ! scope="col" |
 FHL
 Film Number
 |-
@@ Line 78: / Line 97: @@
 | -
 |
 Rolls 11, 16-17, 27-32,362-67,425, 478-79, 574-79
 |
 -877, 574191
 |-
@@ Line 117: / Line 136: @@
 |-
 |
 Cheyenne, Northern
 | Northern Cheyenne Agency 1884-1952
@@ Line 157: / Line 176: @@
 | Roll 425
 |
 -877, 574191
 |}
-==== '''Treaties'''  ====
+==== '''Treaties''' ====
+During the latter part of the 18th Century and most of the 19th Century, treaties were negotiated between the federal government and individual Indian tribes. The treaties provide helpful information about the history of the tribe, but usually only include the names of those persons who signed the treaty. For more information about treaties, [[American Indian Treaties with the United States|click here]].
+Treaties to which the Cheyenne Indians were a part were: <br>
 *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1825] July 6, at mouth to Teton River&nbsp;
@@ Line 170: / Line 193: @@
 *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1865] October 17,&nbsp;
 *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1867] October 28, at Council Camp&nbsp;
+==== Tribal Office Records  ====
+The Tribal Office is responsible for enrollment records, vital records, tribal police records, tribal court records, employment records and many others. They are an entirely different set of records from those kept by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Most of them remain in the Tribal Office. For details, contact that office at the address for the Tribal Headquarters listed above.
 ==== Vital Records  ====
+Prior to the Indian Reorganization Act, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, through their agencies, may have recorded some vital events. Some were recorded on health forms, such as the "[[American Indian Sanitary Record of Sick, Injured, Births, Deaths, etc.|Sanitary Record]] of Sick, Injured, Births, Deaths, etc." Others were recorded as supplements to the [[American Indian Census Rolls|"Indian Census Rolls."]] Some were included in the unindexed reports and other correspondence of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
+Some vital records for the (name of tribe) Indians include:
 *Cheyenne and Arapaho Agency: M595, births and deaths 1925-1934, FHL Film: 574191
-*Cheyenne River Agency,&nbsp; M595,&nbsp;births and deaths&nbsp; 1925-1932, FHL Film: 574198
-*Cheyenne River Agency, M595, births and deaths 1932-1941, FHL Film: 574199
 === Important Web Sites  ===
@@ Line 186: / Line 215: @@
 === References  ===
 <references />
 === Bibliography  ===
@@ Line 209: / Line 238: @@
 :Volume 1 -- Not yet published
 :Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>
 :Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>
 :Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4].<br>
 :Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5].<br>
 :Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6].<br>
 :Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br>
 :Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8].<br>
 :Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9].<br>
 :Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10].
 :Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11].<br>
 :Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12].<br>
 :Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br>
 :Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176]
 :Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=248632&disp=Handbook+of+North+American+Indians%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15].<br>
 :Volume 16 -- Not yet published
 :Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br>
 :Volume 18 -- Not yet published
 :Volume 19 -- Not yet published