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== '''<br>'''Introduction  ==
== '''<br>'''Introduction  ==


Regardless of your experience as a family history researcher in using primary and original records, and no matter how many years of experience in researching family trees, this important checklist of Compiled Sources will help you more comprehensively search for data already constructed on your family lines. Family history seekers are guaranteed a pleasant surprise as they strike ‘gold’ by discovering already completed research on at least one or some in-common ancestral family lineages. This list helps you to more meticulously search in secondary or what genealogists call compiled sources. It’s to help you identify, then search as many of today’s offerings for completed family genealogical (research) work which in today’s world has become a quantumly more complex and unwieldy task than ever, from library and archival catalogs and published inventories of collections, to online databases, family websites and surname-specialty sources! So, how does one keep current on all the repositories, web sites, and other places compiled (or survey) sources in order to implement this fundamental step in the research process?  
Regardless of your experience as a family history researcher in using primary and original records, and no matter how many years of experience in researching family trees, this important checklist of Compiled Sources will help you more comprehensively search for data already constructed on your family lines. Family history seekers are guaranteed a pleasant surprise as they strike ‘gold’ by discovering already completed research on at least one or some in-common ancestral family lineages. This list helps you to more meticulously search in secondary or what genealogists call compiled sources. It’s to help you identify, then search as many of today’s offerings for completed family genealogical (research) work which in today’s world has become a quantumly more complex and unwieldy task than ever, from library and archival catalogs and published inventories of collections, to online databases, family websites and surname-specialty sources! So, how does one keep current on all the repositories, web sites, and other places holding "compiled (or survey) sources" in order to implement this fundamental step in the research process?  


The ‘lists’ of compiled sources in this article are a great start. Collectively, these literally represent family history 'silos'&nbsp;containing billions of ancestral names&nbsp;with already compiled data about them! The searches in these sources should be performed before you begin actual genealogical researching in original record sources.
The ‘lists’ of compiled sources in this article are a great start. Collectively, these literally represent family history 'silos'&nbsp;containing billions of ancestral names&nbsp;with already compiled data about them! The searches in these sources should be performed before you begin actual genealogical researching in original record sources.  


== The Preliminary Search Standard  ==
== The Preliminary Search Standard  ==
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#Preliminary search in home sources  
#Preliminary search in home sources  
#Preliminary search for compiled genealogies, biography, local history  
#Preliminary search for compiled genealogies, biography, local history  
#Search in indexes (and in the original record) sources in the host country of settlement  
#Search in compiled&nbsp;indexes sources (and in the original record)&nbsp;in the host country of settlement  
#Search in indexes (and in the original record) sources in the country of origin (works as a first-step IF surname is not too common)
#Search in compiled indexes sources (and in the original record)&nbsp;in the country of origin (works as a first-step IF surname is not too common)


=== Step 1. Preliminary search in home sources<br> ===
=== Step 1. Preliminary search in home sources<br> ===


Thoroughly scour all home sources (including family history papers, copies of records, pictures, old letters (i.e. with an old address), family Bibles, journals/dairies, copies of vital record certificates and church records, memorabilia , interviews with extended family and close relatives’, even searching their home records, as well as interviewing old neighbors may prove very helpful! If we do not seek these and scan all to ascertain important details about our immigrant ancestors, we cannot honestly say that our (preliminary) search is completed.  
Thoroughly scour all home sources (including family history papers, copies of records, pictures, old letters (i.e. with an old address), family Bibles, journals/dairies, copies of vital record certificates and church records, memorabilia , interviews with extended family and close relatives’, even searching their home records, as well as interviewing old neighbors may prove very helpful! If we do not seek these and scan all to ascertain important details about our immigrant ancestors, we cannot honestly say that our (preliminary) search is completed.  


=== Step 2. Preliminary search for compiled genealogies, biography, local history <br> ===
=== Step 2. Preliminary search for compiled genealogies, biography, local history <br> ===


The preliminary search continues by requiring you to initiate the next vital step—the standard procedure—of seeking for and searching compiled sources. Such compiled sources to search for includes published or manuscript sources on families found in libraries and archives; pedigrees, biographies, autobiographies, town and local histories, and online family genealogies. To some, this is the ‘ugly duckling’ aspect of the research process but nevertheless, a vital phase of doing standard (proper) due diligence.  
The preliminary search continues by requiring you to initiate the next vital step—the standard procedure—of seeking for and searching compiled sources. Such compiled sources to search for includes published or manuscript sources on families found in libraries and archives; pedigrees, biographies, autobiographies, town and local histories, and online family genealogies. To some, this is the ‘ugly duckling’ aspect of the research process but nevertheless, a vital phase of doing standard (proper) due diligence.  


Like a research scientist before seeking an advanced degree or a government-sponsored grant to fund forensic or frontier research or a campaign of discovery, preliminary search-protocol requires diligent and broad-spectrum searches for and in compiled sources to determine ‘what’s already researched and thus far discovered in the chosen area of scientific research. Every researcher—beginners or scientific—must do the same, diligently! It pinpoints on a ‘map’ more precisely where you’ve ‘arrived’, in your research, by learning what’s already “known” or a given, about your family. How will you know where you want to go if you don’t know the current point to where you’ve progressed in your family’s historical research? If your preliminary searches stops after completing ‘closet or attic or basement searches’ on shelves and in boxes for family and home sources, you ignore outside sources, that is far too limited in scope for what should be a comprehensive and more thorough search for other compiled sources available and waiting to be discovered outside the home! To smugly fold the arms, cock the head back and think, ‘That’s all I need to know; now let’s start researching in original and primary record sources’—is naïve at least and, at worst, it short-circuits the comprehensive research process!
Like in the field of science, a post-graduate who seeks an advanced degree, or the research scientist seeking a government-sponsored grant to fund a campaign of forensic or frontier research, the proper preliminary search-protocol requires diligent and broad-spectrum searches for, and in, compiled sources to determine what’s already researched and thus far discovered in the chosen area of scientific research.  


This ‘Second step’ is a worthy strategy in the research process which everyone ought to employ—but regrettably, it is also the most overlooked part of the research process, or is routinely discarded or not always considered standard procedure. Millions worldwide currently seek their ancestry; most of them have made some of their findings accessible in some form or manner. Why then would we tend to ignore these “findings”?
Every family history researcher—beginner or scientific—must do the same, diligently! In seeking to locate compiled sources on your family lines, it pinpoints on a ‘map’ more precisely where you’ve ‘arrived’, in your research, by learning what’s already “known” or a given, about your family. How will you know where you want to go if you don’t know the current point to where you’ve progressed in your family’s historical research? If your preliminary searches stop with closet, attic, or basement shelf and box searches in family and home sources, then you are in danger of ignoring a whole world of additional compiled sources&nbsp;beckoning&nbsp;to be discovered. Do not restrict nor limit your chances to discover ancestry [as] compiled by competent researchers who have made a galant effort to research ancestral connections and genealogies in a comprehensive and thorough manner! To smugly fold the arms, cock the head back and think, ‘That’s all I need to know; now let’s start researching in original and primary record sources’—is naïve at least and, at worst it short-circuits the comprehensive research process (which includes a thorough investigation into obtaining ''all'' available compiled sources)!


Why would any true genealogist or passionate family history buff discard the standard of seeking and searching in compiled sources outside the home, by narrowly considering that no one else is “qualified” to research? For every thousand family history compilers who may generate fuzzy genealogical ‘data’, there are many&nbsp;very competent researchers and writers who have credibly researched and written professional-level family history compilations. It is especially for these latter "credible" compilations of competent researchers for which we all should seek and review.  
This heavily ignored ‘Second step’ is ''still'' a viable ''vital'' step in the research process and is to be a part of the search strategy. <u>Every</u> researcher should employ the step to search for outside (home/family) "compiled sources"&nbsp;by other competent researchers, who have made their "findings" public. Regrettably, it is the most overlooked part of the research process, and is routinely discarded&nbsp;or is not usually considered standard procedure. Millions worldwide currently seek their ancestry; most of them have made some of their findings accessible in some form or manner. Why not expend the effort to obtain these “findings”?


Here’s the ‘Second step’ every resaercher should&nbsp;employ in the research process—but it is also the most overlooked part of the research process and not always considered standard procedure.  
For those who may argue that the compilations of others aren't worth the time spent to "find" them, due to "mistakes" or fuzzy data or and conclusions, we should ask: Why would any true genealogist or passionate family history buff discard this standard of seeking and searching in compiled sources outside the home, by narrowly considering that no one else is “qualified” to research? For every thousand family history compilers who may generate fuzzy genealogical ‘data’, there are many very competent researchers and writers who have credibly researched and written professional-level family history compilations. It is especially for these latter "credible" compilations of competent researchers of which make it worthy of our time spent to seek and review and assimilate their data.
 
Here’s the ‘Second step’ every resaercher should employ in the research process—but it is also the most overlooked part of the research process and not always considered standard procedure.  


==== Find and Search&nbsp;“Compiled Sources”:&nbsp;A&nbsp;&nbsp;List  ====
==== Find and Search&nbsp;“Compiled Sources”:&nbsp;A&nbsp;&nbsp;List  ====


Here’s a good a list of places for where to find online, published and manuscript (compiled) sources on family surnames and lineages:  
Here’s a good a list of places for where to begin to find online, published and manuscript (compiled) sources on family surnames and lineages:  


==== O'''nline family genealogy sites, pedigrees, family history, etc. sites:'''  ====
==== O'''nline family genealogy sites, pedigrees, family history, etc. sites:'''  ====
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 New England Historical &amp; Genealogical Society – magnificent collections  
 New England Historical &amp; Genealogical Society – magnificent collections  


 Dallas TX Public Library <span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1261416119601_644" />  
 Dallas TX Public Library <span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1261416119601_644" />


 Chicago’s Newberry Library - largest collection of published family histories  
 Chicago’s Newberry Library - largest collection of published family histories  
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 Aim25 at: [http://www.aim25.ac.uk www.aim25.ac.uk] &nbsp;(100 archives within 25 miles of London)  
 Aim25 at: [http://www.aim25.ac.uk www.aim25.ac.uk] &nbsp;(100 archives within 25 miles of London)  


  
Public Libraries in UK (may hold some local family histories, genealogies, biographies)


==== General List of Repositories, Archives, Libraries and Societies  ====
==== General List of Repositories, Archives, Libraries and Societies  ====
15,813

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