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<table style="background: none; width: 100%;" rules="rows">
<table style="background: none; width: 100%;" rules="rows">
<tr>
<tr>
<td>1971</td>
<td>1980</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">30</td><td style="width: 2px;">{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,547</td><td style="width: 2px;">{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>1905</td>
<td>1910</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">249</td><td>{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}<ref>Frederick Webb Hodge. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'']. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906.</ref></td>
<td style="text-align: right;">547</td><td>{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>1871</td>
<td>1905</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">450</td><td>{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}<ref>Frederick Webb Hodge. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'']. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906.</ref></td>
<td style="text-align: right;">450</td><td>{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}<ref>Frederick Webb Hodge. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'']. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906.</ref></td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>1837</td>
<td>1876</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">≈1,600</td><td>{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}<ref>Frederick Webb Hodge. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'']. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906.</ref></td>
<td style="text-align: right;">≈500</td><td>{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>1804</td>
<td></td>
<td style="text-align: right;">≈1,250</td><td>{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}<ref>Frederick Webb Hodge. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'']. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906.</ref></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"></td><td>{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
</table>
'''Descendants''':<br>
'''Descendants''':<br>
<small>Last full-blooded Mandan died in 1971; many part-blood descendants on and off-reservation</small>
<small></small>
|popplace = '''Ancestral Homelands''':<br> Missouri River near North Dakota, Northwest United States
|popplace = '''Ancestral Homelands''':<br> Western Minnesota; Devil's Lake region in North Dakota
'''Descendants''':<br>
'''Descendants''':<br>
[[Fort_Berthold_Indian_Reservation_(North_Dakota)|Fort Berthold Reservation]], North Dakota
[[Fort_Berthold_Indian_Reservation_(North_Dakota)|Fort Berthold Reservation]], North Dakota
|status = Federally recognized
|status = Federally recognized as Three Affiliated Tribes
|linguistic = Siouan
|linguistic = language related to Crow
|cultural = Mandan
|cultural = Siouan
|related-c = [[Mandan Indians|Mandan Tribe]], [[Arikara Indians|Arikara Tribe]]
|related-c = [[Mandan Indians|Mandan Tribe]], [[Arikara Indians|Arikara Tribe]]
}}  
}}  


'''Alternate Names and Spellings: '''Minataree, Grosventre
'''Alternate Names and Spellings: '''Minataree, Minitari, Grosventre  


=== History  ===
=== History  ===


Smallpox epidemics devistated the tribe in the 1780s and again in 1837.  
Smallpox epidemics devastated the tribe in the 1780s and again in 1837.  


In 1845 the tribe established Like-A-Fishhook Village near Fort Berthold trading post.  
In 1845 the tribe established Like-A-Fishhook Village near Fort Berthold trading post.  


The Fort Berthold Agency was established in 1870 and was assigned to serve the Hidatsa, Mandan and Arikara tribes.&nbsp;
The Fort Berthold Agency was established in 1870 and was assigned to serve the Hidatsa, Mandan and Arikara tribes.  


The tribe was alloted land in 1888 and Like-A-Fishhook Village was abandoned.  
The tribe was allotted land in 1888 and Like-A-Fishhook Village was abandoned.  


The Hidatsa, Mandan and Arikara formed the Three Affiliated Tribes in 1934 under the Indian Reorganization Act.  
The Hidatsa, Mandan and Arikara formed the Three Affiliated Tribes in 1934 under the Indian Reorganization Act.  
In 1876, their population was estimated to be about 500. By 1910 that number had increased to 547, and by 1980, their population was 1,548.


==== Reservations  ====
==== Reservations  ====
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The primary reservation for the Hidatsa, Mandan, and Arikara Tribes - the Three Affiliated Tribes - is the [[Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (North Dakota)|Fort Berthold Reservation]] in North Dakota.  
The primary reservation for the Hidatsa, Mandan, and Arikara Tribes - the Three Affiliated Tribes - is the [[Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (North Dakota)|Fort Berthold Reservation]] in North Dakota.  


 
<br>


==== Brief Timeline  ====
==== Brief Timeline  ====


*'''1780-1781:''' smallpox epidemic  
*'''1780-1781:''' smallpox epidemic  
*'''1837:''' smallpox devistated the Tribe  
*'''1837:''' smallpox devastated the Tribe  
*'''1845: '''established Like-A-Fishhook Village near Fort Berthold trading post  
*'''1845: '''established Like-A-Fishhook Village near Fort Berthold trading post  
*'''1870:''' Fort Berthold Agency established for Hidatsa, Mandan, and Arikara Tribes. These tribes later became the Three Affiliated Tribes
*'''1862:''' The Arikara joined them at Like-A-Fishhook Village
*'''1888:''' most were located on alloted land; Like-A-Fishhook Village abandoned  
*'''1870:''' Fort Berthold Agency established for Hidatsa, Mandan, and Arikara Tribes.  
*'''1888:''' most were located on allotted land; Like-A-Fishhook Village abandoned  
*'''1934: '''Three Affiliated Tribes formed - Hidatsa, Mandan, and Arikara  
*'''1934: '''Three Affiliated Tribes formed - Hidatsa, Mandan, and Arikara  
*'''1951-1954:''' relocated for contruction of Garrison Dam and reservoir
*'''1951-1954:''' relocated for construction of Garrison Dam and reservoir


==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ====
==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ====


*Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/siouan/hidatsahist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Hidatsa tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods.  
*Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/siouan/hidatsahist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Hidatsa tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods.  
*Additional details are given in&nbsp; David Bushnell's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/scripts/data/database.cgi?file=Data&report=SingleArticle&ArticleID=0017340 Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi.]
*Additional details are given in David Bushnell's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/scripts/data/database.cgi?file=Data&report=SingleArticle&ArticleID=0017340 Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi.]


=== Tribal Headquarters  ===
=== Tribal Headquarters  ===
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==== Agencies  ====
==== Agencies  ====


The following [[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs]] had jurisdiction over the Hidatsa for the time periods indicated. BIA agencies werre responsible to keep such records as census rolls, allotment (land) records, annuity rolls, school records, correspondence, and other records of individual Indians under their jurisdiction. For details, see the page for the respective agency.  
The following [[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs]] had jurisdiction over the Hidatsa for the time periods indicated. BIA agencies were responsible to keep such records as census rolls, allotment (land) records, annuity rolls, school records, correspondence, and other records of individual Indians under their jurisdiction. For details, see the page for the respective agency.  


*[[Upper Missouri Indian Agency|Upper Missouri Agency]], 1824-1866-- ??<br>
*[[Upper Missouri Indian Agency|Upper Missouri Agency]], 1824-1866--&nbsp;??<br>  
*[[Fort Berthold Indian Agency (North Dakota)|Fort Berthold Agency]], 1867-present
*[[Fort Berthold Indian Agency (North Dakota)|Fort Berthold Agency]], 1867-present


==== Treaties  ====
==== Treaties  ====


*??&nbsp;[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/man0242.htm 1825] at the Mandan Village<br>*??&nbsp;[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0594.htm 1851] Fort Laramie with Sioux, etc.
*??&nbsp;[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/man0242.htm 1825] at the Mandan Village<br>*??&nbsp;[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0594.htm 1851] Fort Laramie with Sioux, etc.  
*&nbsp;[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/for1052.htm 1866] at Fort Berthold (unratified)
*&nbsp;[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/for1052.htm 1866] at Fort Berthold (unratified)


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*[http://www.mhanation.com/main/contact.html MHA Nation-Three Affiliated Tribes] Website  
*[http://www.mhanation.com/main/contact.html MHA Nation-Three Affiliated Tribes] Website  
*Hidatsa Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidatsa Wikipedia]
*Hidatsa Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidatsa Wikipedia]  
*[http://lib.fbcc.bia.edu/FortBerthold/TATbylaws.asp By-Laws] of the Three Affiliated Tribes
*[http://lib.fbcc.bia.edu/FortBerthold/TATbylaws.asp By-Laws] of the Three Affiliated Tribes


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