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'''Alternate Names: '''Minataree, Grosventre
{{infobox ethnic group
|group = Hidatsa
|image = [[Image:Mandan Indians - Bundesarchiv Bild Interessengemeinschaft .jpg|232x231px]]
|poptime = '''Full-blooded''':
<table style="background: none; width: 100%;" rules="rows">
<tr>
<td>1971</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">30</td><td style="width: 2px;">{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1905</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">249</td><td>{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}<ref>Frederick Webb Hodge. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'']. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906.</ref></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1871</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">450</td><td>{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}<ref>Frederick Webb Hodge. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'']. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906.</ref></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1837</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">≈1,600</td><td>{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}<ref>Frederick Webb Hodge. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'']. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906.</ref></td>
</tr>
<td>1804</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">≈1,250</td><td>{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}<ref>Frederick Webb Hodge. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'']. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906.</ref></td>
</tr>
</table>
'''Descendants''':<br>
<small>Last full-blooded Mandan died in 1971; many part-blood descendants on and off-reservation</small>
|popplace = '''Ancestral Homelands''':<br> Missouri River near North Dakota, Northwest United States
'''Descendants''':<br>
[[Fort_Berthold_Indian_Reservation_(North_Dakota)|Fort Berthold Reservation]], North Dakota
|status = Federally recognized
|linguistic = Siouan
|cultural = Mandan
|related-c = [[Mandan Indians|Mandan Tribe]], [[Arikara Indians|Arikara Tribe]]
}}


== History  ==
'''Alternate Names and Spellings: '''Minataree, Grosventre
 
=== History  ===


Smallpox epidemics devistated the tribe in the 1780s and again in 1837.  
Smallpox epidemics devistated the tribe in the 1780s and again in 1837.  
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In 1876, their population was estimated to be about 500. By 1910 that number had increased to 547, and by 1980, their population was 1,548.  
In 1876, their population was estimated to be about 500. By 1910 that number had increased to 547, and by 1980, their population was 1,548.  
==== Reservations  ====
The primary reservation for the Hidatsa, Mandan, and Arikara Tribes - the Three Affiliated Tribes - is the [[Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (North Dakota)|Fort Berthold Reservation]] in North Dakota.


==== Brief Timeline  ====
==== Brief Timeline  ====
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*'''1934: '''Three Affiliated Tribes formed - Hidatsa, Mandan, and Arikara  
*'''1934: '''Three Affiliated Tribes formed - Hidatsa, Mandan, and Arikara  
*'''1951-1954:''' relocated for contruction of Garrison Dam and reservoir
*'''1951-1954:''' relocated for contruction of Garrison Dam and reservoir
==== Reservations  ====
The primary reservation for the Hidatsa, Mandan, and Arikara Tribes - the Three Affiliated Tribes - is the [[Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (North Dakota)|Fort Berthold Reservation]] in North Dakota.


==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ====
==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe  ====
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*Additional details are given in&nbsp; David Bushnell's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/scripts/data/database.cgi?file=Data&report=SingleArticle&ArticleID=0017340 Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi.]
*Additional details are given in&nbsp; David Bushnell's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/scripts/data/database.cgi?file=Data&report=SingleArticle&ArticleID=0017340 Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi.]


== Tribal Headquarters  ==
=== Tribal Headquarters  ===


Three Affiliated Tribes<br>404 Frontage Road <br>New Town, ND 58763<br>Phone: 701.627.4781<br>Fax: 701.627.3503  
Three Affiliated Tribes<br>404 Frontage Road <br>New Town, ND 58763<br>Phone: 701.627.4781<br>Fax: 701.627.3503  


== Records  ==
=== Records  ===


==== Agency ====
==== Agencies ====


[[Fort_Berthold_Indian_Agency_(North_Dakota)|Fort Berthold Agency]]  
The following [[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs]] had jurisdiction over the Mandan for the time periods indicated. BIA agencies werre responsible to keep such records as census rolls, allotment (land) records, annuity rolls, school records, correspondence, and other records of individual Indians under their jurisdiction. For details, see the page for the respective agency.


== Important Web Sites  ==
*[[Upper Missouri Indian Agency|Upper Missouri Agency]], 1824-1866
*[[Fort Berthold Indian Agency (North Dakota)|Fort Berthold Agency]], 1867-present
 
==== Treaties  ====
 
??*&nbsp;[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/man0242.htm 1825] at the Mandan Village
??*&nbsp;[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0594.htm 1851] Fort Laramie with Sioux, etc.
*&nbsp;[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/for1052.htm 1866] at Fort Berthold (unratified)
 
==== Tribal Office Records  ====
 
The Tribal Office is responsible for such records as enrollment records, tribal police records, tribal court records,
 
=== Important Web Sites  ===


*[http://www.mhanation.com/main/contact.html MHA Nation-Three Affiliated Tribes] Website  
*[http://www.mhanation.com/main/contact.html MHA Nation-Three Affiliated Tribes] Website  
*Hidatsa Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidatsa Wikipedia]
*Hidatsa Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidatsa Wikipedia]
*[http://lib.fbcc.bia.edu/FortBerthold/TATbylaws.asp By-Laws] of the Three Affiliated Tribes


== References  ==
=== References  ===


<references />  
<references />  


==== Bibliography ====
=== Bibliography  ===
 
==== Hidatsa Tribe  ====
 
==== General ====


*[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.  
*[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.  
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online].  
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online].  
*Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view WorldCat 317923332]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1122745&disp=Reference+encyclopedia+of+the+American+I%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 R259e].  
*Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. {{WorldCat|317923332}}; {{FHL|970.1 R259e|book}}; [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 WorldCat 37475188]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1122745&disp=Reference+encyclopedia+of+the+American+I%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 R259e].  
*Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 WorldCat 37475188]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=831087&disp=The+Gale+encyclopedia+of+Native+American%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 G131g].
*Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. [http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 WorldCat 37475188]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=831087&disp=The+Gale+encyclopedia+of+Native+American%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 G131g].


Line 89: Line 145:


*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online].  
*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online].  
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1465222&disp=Encyclopedia+of+Native+American+tribes%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 W146e 2006].
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1465222&disp=Encyclopedia+of+Native+American+tribes%20%20&columns=*,0,0 FHL book 970.1 W146e 2006].&nbsp;


[[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_the_United_States]] [[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_North_America]]
[[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_the_United_States]] [[Category:Indian_Tribes_of_North_America]]
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