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'''Ancestral Homeland: '''Kansas and Nebraska ( on Platte River and the Republican Fork of the Kansas River | |||
The Pawnee Nation is primarily associated with the state of Oklahoma<ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref>. | The Pawnee Nation is primarily associated with the state of Oklahoma<ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref>. | ||
Linguistic Group: Caddoan | |||
== History == | == History == | ||
A history of the Pawnee Nation is included in a National Historical Register [http://www.ocgi.okstate.edu/shpo/nhrpdfs/00001577.pdf .pdf file], p. 29ff., available on the internet (takes time to load). | A history of the Pawnee Nation is included in a National Historical Register [http://www.ocgi.okstate.edu/shpo/nhrpdfs/00001577.pdf .pdf file], p. 29ff., available on the internet (takes time to load). | ||
The Pawnee consisted of four tribes: | The Pawnee consisted of four tribes: | ||
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==== Brief Timeline ==== | ==== Brief Timeline ==== | ||
'''1541:''' Spanish explorer Francisco Vasquez de Coronado made contact with the tribe | *'''1541:''' Spanish explorer Francisco Vasquez de Coronado made contact with the tribe | ||
*'''1601: '''Juan de Onate a Spanish explorer | |||
'''1601: '''Juan de Onate a Spanish explorer | *'''1770:''' Southern Pawnee migrated northward near the Northern Pawnee (Skidi) Platte River, Loup River, and the Republican Fork of the Kansas River (Nebraska) | ||
*'''1865-1885:''' Frank and Luther North organized a battalion (U.S. Army) of Pawnee scouts; they worked as guard for railroad construction crews | |||
'''1770:''' Southern Pawnee migrated northward near the Northern Pawnee (Skidi) Platte River, Loup River, and the Republican Fork of the Kansas River (Nebraska) | *'''1873:''' Massacre Canyon; Sioux war party ambushed a Pawnee hunting party killing 150. | ||
*'''1876: '''left Nebraska and moved to Indian Territory (Oklahoma) | |||
'''1865-1885:''' Frank and Luther North organized a battalion (U.S. Army) of Pawnee scouts; they worked as guard for railroad construction crews | |||
'''1873:''' Massacre Canyon; Sioux war party ambushed a Pawnee hunting party killing 150. | |||
'''1876: '''left Nebraska and moved to Indian Territory (Oklahoma) | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
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Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma <br>P.O. Box 470<br>Pawnee, OK 74058<br>Phone: 918.762.3621<br>Fax: 918.762.6446 | Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma <br>P.O. Box 470<br>Pawnee, OK 74058<br>Phone: 918.762.3621<br>Fax: 918.762.6446 | ||
== Records | == Records == | ||
'''Correspondence and Census''' | '''Correspondence and Census''' | ||
{| | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="col" | Tribe | ! scope="col" | Tribe | ||
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Kappler, Charles J''.Indian Treaties 1778-1883'', Interland Publishing Inc. New York, NY. 1972 | Kappler, Charles J''.Indian Treaties 1778-1883'', Interland Publishing Inc. New York, NY. 1972 | ||
ISNB 0-87989-02508 | ISNB 0-87989-02508 | ||
== Important Web Sites == | == Important Web Sites == | ||