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'''Various spellings:''' Ottawa, Ottowa, Ottoway | '''Ancestral Homeland: '''Georgia Bay, Lake Huron, ontario, later Lake Superior, Lake Michigan | ||
'''Various spellings:''' Ottawa, Ottowa, Ottoway | |||
== History == | == History == | ||
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==== Brief Timeline ==== | ==== Brief Timeline ==== | ||
'''1600:''' In the Great Lakes area - Lake Huron | *'''1600:''' In the Great Lakes area - Lake Huron | ||
*'''1660: '''defeated by the Iroquois who disrupped trade | |||
'''1660: '''defeated by the Iroquois who disrupped trade | *'''1689-1763: '''French and Indian Wars (French and Algonquian tribes against English and Iroquois) | ||
*'''1763: '''Treaty of Paris | |||
'''1689-1763: '''French and Indian Wars (French and Algonquian tribes against English and Iroquois) | *'''1763: '''Pontiac's Rebellion; tried to drive the British from the Great Lakes. About 2,000 settlers died during the rebellion. Many British forts surrendered; Fort Detroit and Fort Pitt did not. Fort Pitt under Lord Jeffery Amherst's suggestion, sent out smallpox-infected blankets starting an epidemic among the Indians | ||
*'''1831: '''Land cessions | |||
'''1763: '''Treaty of Paris | *'''1831-1867:''' The tribe lived in Kansas | ||
'''1763: '''Pontiac's Rebellion; tried to drive the British from the Great Lakes. About 2,000 settlers died during the rebellion. Many British forts surrendered; Fort Detroit and Fort Pitt did not. Fort Pitt under Lord Jeffery Amherst's suggestion, sent out smallpox-infected blankets starting an epidemic among the Indians | |||
'''1831: '''Land cessions | |||
'''1831-1867:''' The tribe lived in Kansas | |||
'''----: '''removed to Indian Territory - Oklahoma; some live in Ontario - Manitoulin Island and Cockburn Island | '''----: '''removed to Indian Territory - Oklahoma; some live in Ontario - Manitoulin Island and Cockburn Island | ||
'''1959:''' Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma terminated, Tribal membership 630, Tribal land (Acres) 0 | *'''1959:''' Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma terminated, Tribal membership 630, Tribal land (Acres) 0 | ||
==== Brief History ==== | ==== Brief History ==== | ||
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==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ==== | ==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ==== | ||
Ohio History Central article on the [http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=614 Ottawa Indians] | Ohio History Central article on the [http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=614 Ottawa Indians] | ||
== Tribal Headquarters == | == Tribal Headquarters == | ||
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*[http://www.grboi.com/archive/pdf/Durant08.pdf 1908 census roll] of persons and their descendants who were on the roll of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians in 1870 and who were living on March 4, 1907, as enumerated by Horace B. Durant. It is also called the Durant Roll. | *[http://www.grboi.com/archive/pdf/Durant08.pdf 1908 census roll] of persons and their descendants who were on the roll of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians in 1870 and who were living on March 4, 1907, as enumerated by Horace B. Durant. It is also called the Durant Roll. | ||
*[http://www.grboi.com/archive/pdf/Reports.pdf Additions to the Durant Roll] | *[http://www.grboi.com/archive/pdf/Reports.pdf Additions to the Durant Roll] | ||
'''Correspondence and Census''' | '''Correspondence and Census''' | ||
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*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0335.htm 1831] August 30, with the Ottawa | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0335.htm 1831] August 30, with the Ottawa | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0392.htm 1833] February 18, at Maumee | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0392.htm 1833] February 18, at Maumee | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0402.htm 1833] September 26, at Chicago with Chippewa | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0402.htm 1833] September 26, at Chicago with Chippewa | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0450.htm 1836] March 28, at Washington, with the Ottawa | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0450.htm 1836] March 28, at Washington, with the Ottawa | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/pot0557.htm 1846] June 5 and 17, at Council Bluffs, with the Potawatomi Nation | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/pot0557.htm 1846] June 5 and 17, at Council Bluffs, with the Potawatomi Nation | ||