Sweden Taxation: Difference between revisions

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''[[Sweden Genealogy|Sweden]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Sweden_Taxation|Taxation]]''  
''[[Sweden Genealogy|Sweden]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Sweden_Taxation|Taxation]]''  


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It is noted the Mantalslängder are being put online at the Swedish Genline site - so those with a subscription or access to that could search them there. Digital copies of mantalslängder from 1642 to 1820 are available at SVAR, a subscription website that is part of Riksarkivet, the Swedish National Archives. Otherwise, the lists from early to @1860 have been microfilmed by FamilySearch.org and are available to search at the main Family History Library in Salt Lake City, or, via order to the more than 4,500 FamilySearch Family History Centers around the world.  To find the FHL film number for each year's list, go to [http://www.familysearch.org www.familysearch.org]  >name of county>taxation.   
It is noted the Mantalslängder are being put online at the Swedish Genline site - so those with a subscription or access to that could search them there. Digital copies of mantalslängder from 1642 to 1820 are available at SVAR, a subscription website that is part of Riksarkivet, the Swedish National Archives. Otherwise, the lists from early to @1860 have been microfilmed by FamilySearch.org and are available to search at the main Family History Library in Salt Lake City, or, via order to the more than 4,500 FamilySearch Family History Centers around the world.  To find the FHL film number for each year's list, go to [http://www.familysearch.org www.familysearch.org]  >name of county>taxation.   


On the first page for the subject heading of ''taxation'' for each county, the FamilySearch Catalogatalog lists the names of all the ''härads ''which belong to that county, then the parishes which belong to each härad. Then comes the listing for the tax years.  For each year, a film number is given, then, in parantheses, the page number on which that härad's tax lists begin for that year. From 1658 to @1705 each extant years' list was microfilmed.  From @1705, lists were filmed and/or are only available every 5 years. It is possible the Swedish National Archives still has the original yearly lists from 1705, if indeed they were taken. (INSERT COPY OF CATALOG ENTRY)  
On the first page for the subject heading of ''taxation'' for each county, the FamilySearch Catalogatalog lists the names of all the ''härads ''which belong to that county, then the parishes which belong to each härad. Then comes the listing for the tax years.  For each year, a film number is given, then, in parentheses, the page number on which that härad's tax lists begin for that year. From 1658 to @1705 each extant years' list was microfilmed.  From @1705, lists were filmed and/or are only available every 5 years. It is possible the Swedish National Archives still has the original yearly lists from 1705, if indeed they were taken. (INSERT COPY OF CATALOG ENTRY)  


If there are no page numbers listed for individual parishes within the härad, just look very carefully from the first page of the härad thru the double sided book until you find your parish.  A new parish listing could begin at the top, middle, or bottom of a page. Once you locate your parish, note the names of the parish immediately before it, and immediately after it.  That is because the parishes were generally located in the same order in each year's tax list - so you can more easily find it after the initial search.    
If there are no page numbers listed for individual parishes within the härad, just look very carefully from the first page of the härad thru the double sided book until you find your parish.  A new parish listing could begin at the top, middle, or bottom of a page. Once you locate your parish, note the names of the parish immediately before it, and immediately after it.  That is because the parishes were generally located in the same order in each year's tax list - so you can more easily find it after the initial search.    
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In early time periods, only the name of the person responsible for the tax was recorded.  All other pieces of information were recorded via slash marks or numbers in the respective columns going across the page, as below:   
In early time periods, only the name of the person responsible for the tax was recorded.  All other pieces of information were recorded via slash marks or numbers in the respective columns going across the page, as below:   


  , *From 1652-1841 eligible taxables (ages 15-63) were listed (either by name or slashmark) under the name of the farm or residence where thye were living at the time the roll was taken. *   
  , *From 1652-1841 eligible taxables (ages 15-63) were listed (either by name or slash mark) under the name of the farm or residence where they were living at the time the roll was taken. *   


From 1841-1887 taxables aged 18-63 were listed.  *Soldiers were exempt at all times, though their wife and children were taxable. *Nobility and their servants were exempt until 1810 and may or may not be listed.  
From 1841-1887 taxables aged 18-63 were listed.  *Soldiers were exempt at all times, though their wife and children were taxable. *Nobility and their servants were exempt until 1810 and may or may not be listed.  
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f taxable age were residing there that year  
f taxable age were residing there that year  


5) A slash mark or number indicatiing how many daughters of taxable age were residing there that year  
5) A slash mark or number indicating how many daughters of taxable age were residing there that year  


6)  A slash mark or number indicating how many ''dränger ''(male farm laborers) the tax payer was responsible for  
6)  A slash mark or number indicating how many ''dränger ''(male farm laborers) the tax payer was responsible for  
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Some tax lists have supplemental pages to them, which almost act like a clerical survey record in the information that they give.  If, in the FHL listings you see two page numbers listed for a particular härad, the second one is often the supplemental page.  (INSERT FHL EXAMPLES)  
Some tax lists have supplemental pages to them, which almost act like a clerical survey record in the information that they give.  If, in the FHL listings you see two page numbers listed for a particular härad, the second one is often the supplemental page.  (INSERT FHL EXAMPLES)  


 Names of all family members, as well as birthdates and other pieces of information have been found in supplemental lists.  It is advisable to search them when available.  
 Names of all family members, as well as birth dates and other pieces of information have been found in supplemental lists.  It is advisable to search them when available.  


The date a tax list was taken or at least compiled can be genealogically important.  Look for that, as well as the signatures of the parish councilmen who affirmed the list was a "true record" at the end of the list.  That information has also sometimes been found on the very last page of the lists belonging to that härad.  
The date a tax list was taken or at least compiled can be genealogically important.  Look for that, as well as the signatures of the parish councilmen who affirmed the list was a "true record" at the end of the list.  That information has also sometimes been found on the very last page of the lists belonging to that härad.  


[[Category:Sweden_Taxation]]
[[Category:Sweden_Taxation]]
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