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''[[England]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[London]]''  
''[[England]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[London]]''  


For an explanation of probate records in England, click [[England Probate Records|here]].  
The following article is about probate records in the county of London. For general information about English probate records, click [[England Probate Records|here]].  


== Getting Started  ==
== Getting Started  ==
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*[[Court of the Commissary of the Bishop of London (London Division)]]  
*[[Court of the Commissary of the Bishop of London (London Division)]]  
*[[Court of the Peculiar of the Dean and Chapter of Westminster (Abbey)]]  
*[[Court of the Peculiar of the Dean and Chapter of Westminster (Abbey)]]  
*[[Court of the Deanery of the Arches of London, Croydon, Shoreham (Peculiar of the Archbishop of Canterbury)]] 
*[[Court of the Deanery of the Arches of London, Croydon, Shoreham (Peculiar of the Archbishop of Canterbury)]]   
*[[Court of the Peculiar of the Dean and Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral]]  
*[[Court of the Peculiar of the Dean and Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral]]  
*[[Royal Peculiar Court of St Katherine's by the Tower]]
*[[Royal Peculiar Court of St Katherine's by the Tower]]


In addition, the [[Prerogative Court of the Archbishop of Canterbury]] had jurisdiction over the whole of England. Wealthier individuals, people who owned property in more than one county or lower court's jurisdiction, people who died outside of the country but had property in England, and Naval personnel often had their estates proven through the Archbishop's court.
In addition, the [[Prerogative Court of the Archbishop of Canterbury]] had jurisdiction over the whole of England and specifically in the following cases.<br>
 
*Wealthy individuals<br>
*People who owned property in more than one county<br>
*Military and naval personnel<br>
*People who lived or owned property outside England<br>
 
<br>


=== Appeals Courts  ===
=== Appeals Courts  ===
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*[[Doctor's Common]]
*[[Doctor's Common]]


The [[Prerogative Court of the Archbishop of Canterbury]] also served as an appeals court.
The [[Prerogative Court of the Archbishop of Canterbury]] also served as an appeals court.  


== Historical Background  ==
== Historical Background  ==
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== Estate Duty Records<br> ==
== Estate Duty Records<br> ==


Starting in 1796, a tax or death duty was payable on estates over a certain value. Estate duty abstracts may add considerable information not found elsewhere. Between 1813-1858 estate duty indexes may help locate a will. For more information, go to [[Estate Duty Records]].<br>
Starting in 1796, a tax or death duty was payable on estates over a certain value. Estate duty abstracts may add considerable information not found elsewhere. Estate duty indexes may help locate a will. For more information, go to [[Estate Duty Records]].<br>
 
<br>


<br>
<br>


== Post-1857 Probate Records  ==


Beginning in 1858, the government took over the settlement of estates and all&nbsp;wills are now probated through the Principal Probate Registry system. The system consists of 11 district registry offices and 18 sub-district registries, located throughout England and Wales, and the principal registry&nbsp;office located in London. The records are available through the office of Her Majesty's Courts Service. To learn more, go to the [http://www.hmcourts-service.gov.uk/infoabout/civil/probate/index.htm HMCS website].
== Probates After 1857  ==


A country-wide surname index to the records is available, so it is much easier to look for post-1857 wills.&nbsp; The [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=208102&disp=Calendar+of+the+grants+of+probate+and+le%20%20&columns=*,0,0 indexes] for 1858-1957 and the records for the [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=517092&disp=Record+copy+wills%2C+1858%2D1925%20%20&columns=*,0,0 Principal Registry] and the [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=517092&disp=Record+copy+wills%2C+1858%2D1925%20%20&columns=*,0,0 District Registries] for 1858-1925 are available on microfilm at the Family History Library. <br>
Beginning in 1858, the government took over the&nbsp;settlement of estates and all&nbsp;wills are now probated through the Principal Probate Registry system. For more information, go to [[Principal Probate Registry]].<br>


{{Place|London}}


[[Category:London|Probate Records]]
[[Category:London]]
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