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*'''Ashkenaz'''i Communities of Jews that settled in Central and Eastern Europe. They speak a unique language called Yiddish, which is a mixture of Hebrew and German that originated in the 9th century.  
*'''Ashkenaz'''i Communities of Jews that settled in Central and Eastern Europe. They speak a unique language called Yiddish, which is a mixture of Hebrew and German that originated in the 9th century.  
*'''Sepharadic''' Jews who descend from those who were expelled from Spain in 1492 and Portugal in 1496 and from Italy 1490 - 1510. Most of these Jews spoke a version of Spanish called Ladino and settled in the Ottoman Empire, Netherlands and the Holy Land.Sepherad means Spain in Ladino. <br>  
*'''Sephardic''' Jews who descend from those who were expelled from Spain in 1492 and Portugal in 1496 and from Italy 1490 - 1510. Most of these Jews spoke a version of Spanish called Ladino and settled in the Ottoman Empire, Netherlands and the Holy Land. Sepharad means Spain in Ladino. <br>  
*'''Romaniote''' Community with distinctive cultural features and who have lived in the territory of Greece, Italy and neighboring areas for more than 2,000 years. They trace their roots from the destruction of Jerusalem. Their languages were Yevanic, a Greek dialect, and modern Greek.  
*'''Romaniote''' Community with distinctive cultural features and who have lived in the territory of Greece, Italy and neighboring areas for more than 2,000 years. They trace their roots from the destruction of Jerusalem. Their languages were Yevanic, a Greek dialect, and modern Greek.  
*'''Mizrahi''' Jews descended from local Jewish communities of the Middle East. The term Mizrahi is most commonly used in Israel to refer to Jews who trace their roots back to Muslim-majority countries. Mizrahi and Sepharadic are often inter mingled.  
*'''Mizrahi''' Jews descended from local Jewish communities of the Middle East. The term Mizrahi is most commonly used in Israel to refer to Jews who trace their roots back to Muslim-majority countries. Mizrahi and Sepharadic are often inter mingled.  
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*[http://www.iajgs.org/ International Assoc. of Jewish Genealogical Societies] over 75 groups  
*[http://www.iajgs.org/ International Assoc. of Jewish Genealogical Societies] over 75 groups  
*[http://sephardim.com/ Sephardim.com] for Sephardic genealogy / Jewish genealogy research  
*[http://sephardim.com/ Sephardim.com] for Sephardic genealogy / Jewish genealogy research  
*[www.sepharadicgen.com/ Sepheradic Gen] multiple databases and links for Sepharadic research
*[http://www.sephardicgen.com// Sephardic Gen] multiple databases and links for Sephardic research
*[http://www.yadvashem.org/ Yad Vashem] - Israeli Holocaust Museum and database  
*[http://www.yadvashem.org/ Yad Vashem] - Israeli Holocaust Museum and database  
*[http://www.ushmm.org/remember/the-holocaust-survivors-and-victims-resource-center/holocaust-survivors-and-victims-database Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database]<br>The Benjamin and Vladka Meed Registry of Holocaust Survivors at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.  
*[http://www.ushmm.org/remember/the-holocaust-survivors-and-victims-resource-center/holocaust-survivors-and-victims-database Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database]<br>The Benjamin and Vladka Meed Registry of Holocaust Survivors at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.  
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