Norway Court Records: Difference between revisions

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=== Terms used in Court Records<br>  ===
=== Terms used in Court Records<br>  ===


'''A Ting '''is a place where leading citizens would meet in the olden days to discuss and settle disputes.&nbsp; This place would represent a large area such as a ''county'' ''(Len ''or ''Amt,'' today&nbsp;''Fylke''), ''district'' (herred) or even a larger area.&nbsp; Here free men and representatives of the court would meet to settle disagreements, bring forth complaints or hear the law.&nbsp; This was in Norwegian called&nbsp;''Lagting.''&nbsp; Early on twelve well respected men from the community were appointed as&nbsp; members of the court, and they were along with the bailiff responsible for all court cases.&nbsp;&nbsp;A''Ting'' was also a term used for set days when a court was in session at given places in the country.&nbsp; In the cities it was called ''Byting ''and in the rural areas it was called ''Herredsting.''&nbsp; There were several other set times for the court to meet, such as the ''Høstting ''(fall court), ''Vårting ''(spring court), even ''Månedsting ''(month court), and ''Ekstrating ''(extra court).&nbsp; The last one pertained to registration of documents.&nbsp; The old way of conducting ''Ting'' was changed in 1927 when a new system was put in place.&nbsp; From the year 1927 both the civil and criminal dealings were handled by the ''Herredsrett ''in the rural area and ''Byrett ''in the citites.&nbsp; The date and time for these proceedings are now scheduled by a judge in each inividual case.  
'''A Ting '''is a place where leading citizens would meet in the olden days to discuss and settle disputes.&nbsp; This place would represent a large area such as a ''county'' ''(Len ''or ''Amt,'' today&nbsp;''Fylke''), ''district'' (herred) or even a larger area.&nbsp; Here free men and representatives of the court would meet to settle disagreements, bring forth complaints or hear the law.&nbsp; This was in Norwegian called&nbsp;''Lagting.''&nbsp; Early on twelve well respected men from the community were appointed as&nbsp; members of the court, and they were along with the bailiff responsible for all court cases.&nbsp;&nbsp;A''Ting'' was also a term used for set days when a court was in session at given places in the country.&nbsp; In the cities it was called ''Byting ''and in the rural areas it was called ''Herredsting.''&nbsp; There were several other set times for the court to meet, such as the ''Høstting ''(fall court), ''Vårting ''(spring court), even ''Månedsting ''(month court), and ''Ekstrating ''(extra court).&nbsp; The last one pertained to registration of documents.&nbsp; The old way of conducting ''Ting'' was changed in 1927 when a new system was put in place.&nbsp; From the year 1927 both the civil and criminal dealings were handled by the ''Herredsrett ''in the rural area and ''Byrett ''in the citites.&nbsp; The date and time for these proceedings are now scheduled by a judge in each inividual case.
 
==== Court Records [''Tingbøker''] ====
 
Research use: Contain useful lineage linking information and family relationships. These records are unindexed and require considerable study and effort to be used effectively.
 
Record type: Records of court actions.
 
Time period: 900 to present; most start in the 1630s.
 
Contents: Reports of criminal and civil court actions including allodial rights (proving that land was owned privately, independent of any feudal obligations); paternity suits; inheritance disputes. These reports provide names, dates, places and relationships, sometimes including several generations of information.
 
Location: Regional archives [Statsarkiv].
 
Percentage in Family History Library: 100% of needed records to 1800.
 
Population coverage: 10 to 20%.
 
Reliability: Good.<ref name="profile">The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Family History Record Profile: Norway,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1997-1998.</ref>


=== Probate Records  ===
=== Probate Records  ===
407,336

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