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:''Formerly known as the'' '''''Gros Ventre of the Missouri''''' — '''Not''' ''to be confused with the'' '''''[[Gros Ventre Indians]] of Montana'''''. See [[Gros Ventre (disambiguation)]].<br><br> | :''Formerly known as the'' '''''Gros Ventre of the Missouri''''' — '''Not''' ''to be confused with the'' '''''[[Gros Ventre Indians]] of Montana'''''. See [[Gros Ventre (disambiguation)]].<br><br> | ||
{{infobox ethnic group | {{infobox ethnic group | ||
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>1980</td> | <td>1980</td> | ||
<td style="text-align: right;">1,547</td><td style="width: 2px;">{{resize|0%| | <td style="text-align: right;">1,547</td><td style="width: 2px;">{{resize|0%| }}</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>1910</td> | <td>1910</td> | ||
<td style="text-align: right;">547</td><td>{{resize|0%| | <td style="text-align: right;">547</td><td>{{resize|0%| }}</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>1905</td> | <td>1905</td> | ||
<td style="text-align: right;">450</td><td>{{resize|0%| | <td style="text-align: right;">450</td><td>{{resize|0%| }}<ref>Frederick Webb Hodge. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'']. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906.</ref></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>1876</td> | <td>1876</td> | ||
<td style="text-align: right;">≈500</td><td>{{resize|0%| | <td style="text-align: right;">≈500</td><td>{{resize|0%| }}</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<td></td> | <td></td> | ||
<td style="text-align: right;"></td><td>{{resize|0%| | <td style="text-align: right;"></td><td>{{resize|0%| }}</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
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=== Tribal Headquarters === | === Tribal Headquarters === | ||
Three Affiliated Tribes<br>404 Frontage Road <br>New Town, ND 58763<br>Phone: 701 | '''Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation, Three Affiliated Tribes'''<br>404 Frontage Road <br>New Town, ND 58763<br>Phone: 701-627-4781<br>[https://www.mhanation.com/ Website] | ||
=== History === | === History === | ||
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The Hidatsa originally lived the Devil's Lake area of North Dakota. As they migrated west, the Hidatsa met the [[Mandan Indians|Mandan]] at the mouth of the Heart River. The two groups formed an friendly alliance, and settled along the rivers of the area. | The Hidatsa originally lived the Devil's Lake area of North Dakota. As they migrated west, the Hidatsa met the [[Mandan Indians|Mandan]] at the mouth of the Heart River. The two groups formed an friendly alliance, and settled along the rivers of the area. | ||
The first recorded contact with non- | The first recorded contact with non-Native American occurred in 1804 when Lewis and Clark found the Hidatsa living in three villages at the mouth of the Knife River. Two villages of the [[Mandan Indians|Mandans]] were located a few miles down the Missouri River. | ||
Two artists of the American west visited the Hidatsa and Mandan and painted scenes of their life -- George Catlin in 1832, and Karl Bodmer, a Swiss painter accompanying German explorer Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied from 1832 to 1834. | Two artists of the American west visited the Hidatsa and Mandan and painted scenes of their life -- George Catlin in 1832, and Karl Bodmer, a Swiss painter accompanying German explorer Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied from 1832 to 1834. | ||
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The following [[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs]] had jurisdiction over the Hidatsa for the time periods indicated. BIA agencies were responsible to keep such records as census rolls, allotment (land) records, annuity rolls, school records, correspondence, and other records of individual Indians under their jurisdiction. For details, see the page for the respective agency. | The following [[Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs|agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs]] had jurisdiction over the Hidatsa for the time periods indicated. BIA agencies were responsible to keep such records as census rolls, allotment (land) records, annuity rolls, school records, correspondence, and other records of individual Indians under their jurisdiction. For details, see the page for the respective agency. | ||
*[[Upper Missouri Indian Agency|Upper Missouri Agency]], 1824-1866-- | *[[Upper Missouri Indian Agency|Upper Missouri Agency]], 1824-1866-- ??<br> | ||
*[[Fort Berthold Indian Agency (North Dakota)|Fort Berthold Agency]], 1867-present | *[[Fort Berthold Indian Agency (North Dakota)|Fort Berthold Agency]], 1867-present | ||
==== Treaties ==== | ==== Treaties ==== | ||
During the latter part of the 18th Century and most of the 19th Century, treaties were negotiated between the federal government and individual Indian tribes. The treaties provide helpful information about the history of the tribe, but usually only include the names of those persons who signed the treaty. | During the latter part of the 18th Century and most of the 19th Century, treaties were negotiated between the federal government and individual Indian tribes. The treaties provide helpful information about the history of the tribe, but usually only include the names of those persons who signed the treaty. See [[American Indian Treaties with the United States]] for more more information about treaties. | ||
Treaties to which the Hidatsa Indians were a part were: | Treaties to which the Hidatsa Indians were a part were: | ||
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The Tribal Office is responsible for enrollment records, tribal police records, tribal court records, employment records and many others. They are an entirely different set of records from those kept by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Most of them remain in the Tribal Office. For details, contact that office at the address for the Tribal Headquarters listed above. | The Tribal Office is responsible for enrollment records, tribal police records, tribal court records, employment records and many others. They are an entirely different set of records from those kept by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Most of them remain in the Tribal Office. For details, contact that office at the address for the Tribal Headquarters listed above. | ||
=== Important | === Important Websites === | ||
*[http://www.mhanation.com/main/contact.html MHA Nation-Three Affiliated Tribes] Website | *[http://www.mhanation.com/main/contact.html MHA Nation-Three Affiliated Tribes] Website | ||
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==== Hidatsa Tribe ==== | ==== Hidatsa Tribe ==== | ||
*Meyer, Roy W. The Village Indians of the Upper Missouri: the Mandans, Hidatsas, and Arikaras. Lincoiln: University of Nebraska Press, 1977. {{ | *Meyer, Roy W. The Village Indians of the Upper Missouri: the Mandans, Hidatsas, and Arikaras. Lincoiln: University of Nebraska Press, 1977. {{FSC|726479|title-id|disp=FS Catalog book 970.1 M575v}}. | ||
==== General ==== | ==== General ==== | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of North Dakota]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Montana]] | ||
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