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== Cadastral Surveys == | == Cadastral Surveys == | ||
[[Image:Cadastral map.jpg|thumb|right|250px]] | [[Image:Cadastral map.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Cadastral map.jpg]] | ||
Cadastral surveys are also useful in researching past landholdings as old land records were destroyed when a property no longer existed, However written reports and cadastral maps of the former property are kept in document collection called a “shirka”. More recent land records are kept in local notary offices. | Cadastral surveys are also useful in researching past landholdings as old land records were destroyed when a property no longer existed, However written reports and cadastral maps of the former property are kept in document collection called a “shirka”. More recent land records are kept in local notary offices. | ||
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The basic tax unit was a Lahn. This term had a broader sense than a piece of land. As far as the diversification of rural population is concerned, see below for more information. | The basic tax unit was a Lahn. This term had a broader sense than a piece of land. As far as the diversification of rural population is concerned, see below for more information. | ||
During the reign of Maria Theresia a new Cadastral Survey was made, because the older one had not corresponded with the social and economical development of the country from 1679. Between 1749 - 1753 so called ''' | During the reign of Maria Theresia a new Cadastral Survey was made, because the older one had not corresponded with the social and economical development of the country from 1679. Between 1749 - 1753 so called '''Theresian Cadastre''' was adopted. | ||
The third Cadastral survey was done during the reign of her son, the emperor Joseph II, called ''' | The third Cadastral survey was done during the reign of her son, the emperor Joseph II, called '''Josephine Cadastre''' 1787 - 1789 and the taxable land was broaden to landlords´ possession. After his death the Teresian Cadastre came again into being. | ||
The last Cadastral survey was so called '''Stabil Cadastre''', accepted between 1817 - 1851. The information on each landholder is completed by the evaluation of the whole village and by a series of cadastral maps in the measure 1:2880. | The last Cadastral survey was so called '''Stabil Cadastre''', accepted between 1817 - 1851. The information on each landholder is completed by the evaluation of the whole village and by a series of cadastral maps in the measure 1:2880. | ||
== Division into Classes == | == Division into Classes == | ||