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''[[United States|United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]
''[[Indians of Montana|Indians of Montana]] > Assiniboin Indians''
To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]]  
To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]]  
''[[Indians of Montana|Indians of Montana]] > Assiniboin Indians''


'''Alternate Names:''' Assiniboine, Nakoda  
'''Alternate Names:''' Assiniboine, Nakoda  
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=== Tribal Headquarters  ===
=== Tribal Headquarters  ===


'''Fort Belknap Indian Community'''<br>RR1, Box 66<br>101 Tribal Way <br>Harlem, MT 59526<br>Phone: 1-406-353-2205<br>Fax: 1-406-353-4541<br>Official Website: [http://www.ftbelknap-nsn.gov www.ftbelknap-nsn.gov]<br>
'''Fort Belknap Indian Community'''<br>RR1, Box 66<br>101 Tribal Way <br>Harlem, MT 59526<br>Phone: 1-406-353-2205<br>Fax: 1-406-353-4541<br>Official Website: [http://www.ftbelknap-nsn.gov www.ftbelknap-nsn.gov]<br>  


'''Fort Peck Assiniboine Sioux Tribes'''<br>PO Box 1027<br>501 Medicine Bear Road <br>Poplar, MT 59255<br>Phone: 1-406-768-5155<br>Fax: (406) 768-5478<br>Official Website: [http://www.fortpecktribes.org www.fortpecktribes.org]<br>{{infobox ethnic group
'''Fort Peck Assiniboine Sioux Tribes'''<br>PO Box 1027<br>501 Medicine Bear Road <br>Poplar, MT 59255<br>Phone: 1-406-768-5155<br>Fax: (406) 768-5478<br>Official Website: [http://www.fortpecktribes.org www.fortpecktribes.org]<br>{{infobox ethnic group
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<tr>
<tr>
<td>1904</td>
<td>1904</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2,600</td><td style="width: 2px;">{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}<REF>Frederick Webb Hodge. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'']. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906.</REF></td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2,600</td><td style="width: 2px;">{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}<ref>Frederick Webb Hodge. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'']. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906.</ref></td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>1890</td>
<td>1890</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3,008</td><td>{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}<REF>Frederick Webb Hodge. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'']. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906.</REF></td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3,008</td><td>{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}<ref>Frederick Webb Hodge. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'']. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906.</ref></td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>1843</td>
<td>1843</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">abt. 7,000</td><td>{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}<REF>Frederick Webb Hodge. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'']. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906.</REF></td>
<td style="text-align: right;">abt. 7,000</td><td>{{resize|0%|&nbsp;}}<ref>Frederick Webb Hodge. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'']. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906.</ref></td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
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*'''1836:''' Smallpox epidemic killed about 4,000  
*'''1836:''' Smallpox epidemic killed about 4,000  
*'''1851:''' Treaty at Fort Laramie -- they promise not attack settlers traveling the Oregon Trail and are assigned land in western Montana.
*'''1851:''' Treaty at Fort Laramie -- they promise not attack settlers traveling the Oregon Trail and are assigned land in western Montana.
  *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0594.htm 1851] September 17, at Fort Laramie, with Sioux. The treaty establishes the territory of the Assiniboin Nation.  
  *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0594.htm 1851] September 17, at Fort Laramie, with Sioux. The treaty establishes the territory of the Assiniboin Nation.  
*'''1855:''' Tribe referred to in treaty with the [[Blackfeet Indians|Blackfeet]]  
*'''1855:''' Tribe referred to in treaty with the [[Blackfeet Indians|Blackfeet]]  
*1864-80: Tribe under the jurisdiction of the [[Montana Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Montana Superintendency]].  
*1864-80: Tribe under the jurisdiction of the [[Montana Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Montana Superintendency]].  
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=== Reservations  ===
=== Reservations  ===


Reservation are tracts of land set aside for the occupation and use by Americcan Indians.  
Reservation are tracts of land set aside for the occupation and use by American Indians.  


*[[Fort Belknap Indian Reservation (Montana)|Fort Belknap Reservation]] in Montana  
*[[Fort Belknap Indian Reservation (Montana)|Fort Belknap Reservation]] in Montana  
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=== Records  ===
=== Records  ===
Agencies and subagencies were created as administrative offices of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and its predecessors. Their purpose was (and is) to manage Indian affairs with the tribes, to enforce policies, and to assist in maintaining the peace. The names and location of these agencies may have changed, but their purpose remained basically the same. '''Many of the records of genealogical value (for the tribe and tribal members) were created by and maintained by the agencies'''.


==== Agency Records  ====
==== Agency Records  ====
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The Bureau of Indian Affairs compiled annual Indian Census Rolls on many of the reservations from 1885 to 1940. They list the names of individuals, their age, and other details about each person enumerated. For more information about these records, [[American Indian Census Rolls|click here]].  
The Bureau of Indian Affairs compiled annual Indian Census Rolls on many of the reservations from 1885 to 1940. They list the names of individuals, their age, and other details about each person enumerated. For more information about these records, [[American Indian Census Rolls|click here]].  


The following table lists the census rolls for the Assiniboin Indians: <br>
The following table lists the census rolls for the Assiniboin Indians: <br>  


{| border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
|-
|-
! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
Agency&nbsp;
Agency  


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
Location of Original Records&nbsp;
Location of Original Records


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
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M595 RG 75 -- 692 Rolls  
M595 RG 75 -- 692 Rolls  


Roll Number
Roll Number  


! scope="col" | FHL Film Number
! scope="col" | FHL Film Number
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| Seattle  
| Seattle  
| Rolls 126-31  
| Rolls 126-31  
| {{ FHL | Films 576481-576486}}
| FHL | Films 576481-576486
|-
|-
| Fort Peck Agency, 1885-1939  
| Fort Peck Agency, 1885-1939  
| Seattle  
| Seattle  
| Rolls 151-60  
| Rolls 151-60  
| {{FHL | Films 576840-576849}}
| FHL | Films 576840-576849
|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


==== Correspondence  ====
==== Correspondence  ====
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The following table lists some of the correspondence records relating to the Assiniboin Indians:  
The following table lists some of the correspondence records relating to the Assiniboin Indians:  


{| border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Agency  
! scope="col" | Agency  
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Roll Number  
Roll Number  


&nbsp;
&nbsp;  


! scope="col" |  
! scope="col" |  
FHL  
FHL  


First Film
First Film  


|-
|-
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|}
|}


<br>
<br>  


==== Treaties  ====
==== Treaties  ====
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During the latter part of the 18th Century and most of the 19th Century, treaties were negotiated between the federal government and individual Indian tribes. The treaties provide helpful information about the history of the tribe, but usually only include the names of those persons who signed the treaty. For more information about treaties, [[American Indian Treaties with the United States|click here]].  
During the latter part of the 18th Century and most of the 19th Century, treaties were negotiated between the federal government and individual Indian tribes. The treaties provide helpful information about the history of the tribe, but usually only include the names of those persons who signed the treaty. For more information about treaties, [[American Indian Treaties with the United States|click here]].  


Treaties to which the Assiniboin Indians were a part were: <br>
Treaties to which the Assiniboin Indians were a part were: <br>  


*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0594.htm 1851] September 17, at Fort Laramie, with Sioux. The treaty establishes the territory of the Assiniboin Nation.  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0594.htm 1851] September 17, at Fort Laramie, with Sioux. The treaty establishes the territory of the Assiniboin Nation.  
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=== References  ===
=== References  ===


<references />
<references />  


=== Bibliography  ===
=== Bibliography  ===
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:Volume 1 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 1 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>  
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>  
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4}}.<br>
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4}}.<br>  
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5}}.  
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5}}.  
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6}}.  
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6}}.  
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*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; {{FHL|1465222|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 W146e 2006}}.
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; {{FHL|1465222|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 W146e 2006}}.


[[Category:Montana Indian Tribes]] [[Category:North Dakota Indian Tribes]] [[Category:Indians of Canada]]
[[Category:Montana_Indian_Tribes]] [[Category:North_Dakota_Indian_Tribes]] [[Category:Indians_of_Canada]]
HealeyJE
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