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Czech Genealogical Word List: Difference between revisions
Czech Genealogical Word List (view source)
Revision as of 16:37, 19 February 2015
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==== R ==== | ==== R ==== | ||
r. (roku) - year <br>radnice - city hall <br>rakouský - Austrian <br>rakovina - cancer <br>ráno - in the morning <br>rejstřík - list, index <br>řeka - river <br>řemeslník - tradesman <br>řemeslo - trade <br>rešerše - genealogical research <br>řezník - butcher <br>říjen - October <br>římsko-katolický - Roman Catholic <br>robotník - laborer, vassal <br>roč. (ročník) - year (of book) <br>roce - year <br>roční - annual <br>rod - family, clan, descent, lineage <br>rodem - maiden name <br>rodič, rodiče - parent, parents <br>rodina - family <br>rodiště - birthplace <br>rodná matrika - birth register <br>rodné jméno - surname <br>rodný list - birth certificate <br>rodokmen - pedigree, family tree, lineage <br>rodopis - genealogy <br>rok - year <br>roky (roků) - years <br>rolník - peasant <br>rovněž - also, too <br>roz. (rozená) - maiden name <br>rozvedený - divorced <br>rozvod - divorce <br>ruský - Russian, Ruthenian, Ukrainian <br>různý - various <br>rybář - fisherman <br>rychtář - village magistrate <br>rynek - marketplace <br>'''rytíř - knight | r. (roku) - year <br>radnice - city hall <br>rakouský - Austrian <br>rakovina - cancer <br>ráno - in the morning <br>rejstřík - list, index <br>řeka - river <br>řemeslník - tradesman <br>řemeslo - trade <br>rešerše - genealogical research <br>řezník - butcher <br>říjen - October <br>římsko-katolický - Roman Catholic <br>robotník - laborer, vassal <br>roč. (ročník) - year (of book) <br>roce - year <br>roční - annual <br>rod - family, clan, descent, lineage <br>rodem - maiden name <br>rodič, rodiče - parent, parents <br>rodina - family <br>rodiště - birthplace <br>rodná matrika - birth register <br>rodné jméno - surname <br>rodný list - birth certificate <br>rodokmen - pedigree, family tree, lineage <br>rodopis - genealogy <br>rok - year <br>roky (roků) - years <br>rolník - peasant <br>rovněž - also, too <br>roz. (rozená) - maiden name <br>rozvedený - divorced <br>rozvod - divorce <br>ruský - Russian, Ruthenian, Ukrainian <br>různý - various <br>rybář - fisherman <br>rychtář - village magistrate <br>rynek - marketplace <br>'''rytíř - knight ''' | ||
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==== S,Š ==== | |||
<br>S,Š'''<br>s, se - with <br>samota - hamlet <br>sčítání lidu - census <br>sdělení - report <br>sdělujeme Vám - we inform you <br>šedesát(ý) - sixty (sixtieth) <br>sedlák - farmer (large farm) <br>sedm(ý) - seven (seventh) <br>sedmdesát(ý) - seventy (seventieth) <br>sedmistý - seven hundredth <br>sedmnáct(ý) - seventeen (seventeenth) <br>sedm set - seven hundred <br>šenkýř - tavern keeper <br>šest(ý) - six (sixth) <br>šestistý - six hundredth <br>šestnáct(ý) - sixteen (sixteenth) <br>sestra - sister <br>sestřenice - cousin (female) <br>šestset - six hundred <br>sever - north <br>seznam - list, index, directory <br>sice - namely, or <br>sirotek (sirota) - orphan <br>škola - school <br>slabost - weakness, sickness <br>slabý - weak <br>slavný - famous <br>šlechta - nobility <br>šlechtic - nobleman <br>slečna - miss <br>slezský - Silesian <br>slovenský - Slovak <br>slovník - dictionary <br>sluha - servant (male) <br>služba - service <br>služka (služebná) - servant (female) <br>smlouva - contract, agreement <br>smrt - death <br>snacha - daughter-in-law <br>snad - perhaps <br>sňatek, sňatky - marriage, marriages <br>snoubenec - fiancé, betrothed, groom <br>snoubenka - fiancée, betrothed, bride <br>sobota Saturday <br>souchotiny - consumption <br>soud - court <br>soudce - judge <br>souhlas - consent <br>sourozenci - siblings; brothers and sisters <br>soused, sousedé - neighbor, neighbors <br>spála - scarlet fever <br>spalničky measles <br>společně together <br>společnost - society <br>srpen - August <br>stará panna - old maid, spinster <br>staroba - old age <br>starosta - mayor <br>starší - older, elder, senior <br>starý - old <br>starý mládenec - bachelor <br>stát - state <br>statek - farm <br>státní matriky - civil registry <br>stav - marital status, condition <br>sto - hundred <br>stolař - cabinet maker <br>století - century <br>str. (strana) page, side <br>střed, -ní - central, middle, average <br>středa - Wednesday <br>strýc - uncle <br>stý - one hundredth <br>sv. (svazek) - volume, number <br>švadlena - seamstress <br>švagr - brother-in-law <br>švagrová - sister-in-law <br>svatba - wedding <br>svatební - marital, of marriage <br>svatební oznámení - wedding announcement <br>svátek - holiday <br>svatý - holy <br>švec - shoemaker <br>svědek - witness <br>svobodný - unmarried, single <br>svolení - consent <br>svůj, svá, své - his own, her own <br>syn, synové - son, sons <br>synagóga - synagogue <br>synovec - nephew <br> | |||
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==== T,Ť ==== | |||
'''T,Ť'''<br>tady - here <br>tak zvaný - so called <br>také - also <br>tam - there <br>tamější - of that place <br>táta (tatík, taťka, tatínek) - father <br>tchán - father-in-law<br>tchýně - mother-in-law <br>těhotenství - pregnancy <br>těhotná - pregnant <br>tesař - carpenter <br>teta - aunt <br>tisíc(í) - one thousand (one thousandth) <br>titul - title <br>tkadlec - weaver <br>to - it, this <br>tohoto roku - of the current year <br>tolik - so much, as much <br>tovaryš - journeymen <br>třetí - third <br>trh (tržiště) - market <br>tři - three <br>třicátý - thirtieth <br>třicet - thirty <br>třináct(ý) - thirteen (thirteenth) <br>tři sta - three hundred <br>třístý - three hundredth <br>truhlář - cabinetmaker <br>tu - here <br>tuberkulóza - tuberculosis <br>týden - week <br>týdny - weeks <br>tyfus břišní - typhoid fever <br> | |||
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==== U ==== | |||
'''U'''<br>u - at, in <br>ubohý - poor <br>učedník (učeň) - apprentice <br>učitel - teacher <br>údaj - information <br>údolí - valley <br>uherský - Hungarian <br>uhlíř - coal man <br>ukrajinský - Ukrainian <br>ul. (ulice) - street, road <br>uložený - deposited <br>úmluva - contract, agreement <br>umřel - died <br>umřít - to die <br>úmrtí - death <br>úmrtní list - death certificate <br>úmrtní matrika - death register <br>únor - February <br>úplavice - dysentery <br>úřad - office <br>úředník - clerk, officer <br>urozený - of noble birth <br>usedlík - settler <br>ústní - verbal, oral <br>úterý - Tuesday <br>uveden - known <br>už - already <br>už ne - no longer <br>uzavření - contracting (of marriage) <br> | |||
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==== V ==== | |||
'''V'''<br>v, ve - in, on, at <br>valach - ethnic identity, shepherd <br>valašský – Valach (Moravian ethnic group)<br>Vás - you <br>Váš - your <br>včera - yesterday <br>včerejší - yesterday’s <br>vdala se - married (to a man) <br>vdaná - married (woman) <br>vdova widow <br>vdova po Jozefovi - widow of Jozef <br>vdovec - widower <br>večer - in the evening <br>vedle - next to <br>věk - age <br>velký - big, great, large <br>velmožný - magnate <br>ves - village <br>vesnice - village <br>vévodství - duchy <br>viz - see <br>vlast - homeland <br>vlastní - own, real, natural, self <br>vlastní jméno - surname <br>vnučka - granddaughter <br>vnuk - grandson <br>voda - water <br>voják - soldier <br>vojenský - military <br>vojsko - military <br>vrchní - upper <br>všechno - all <br>vůbec ne - not at all <br>východ - east <br>vydaný - published <br>vykonal - performed, did, accomplished <br>výměnkář - pensioner <br>výpis - extract <br>výročí - anniversary <br>vysoký - high, tall <br>vyšší - upper <br>vývod - pedigree <br>vyznání - religion <br>vždy - always <br> | |||
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==== Z,Ž ==== | |||
'''Z,Ž'''<br>z, ze - from, of (a place) <br>žadný - no, none <br>žádost - request <br>zahradník - gardener <br>zákonný - lawful, legal, legitimate <br>zámečník - locksmith <br>zámek - palace <br>zaměstnání - employment <br>západ - west <br>zápal plic - pneumonia <br>září - September <br>záškrt - diphtheria <br>zasnoubení - engagement (to marry) <br>zasnoubený - betrothed, engaged <br>zasnoubit - se to become engaged <br>závěť - will, testament <br>zde - here <br>zdejší - of this place <br>žebrák - beggar <br>zedník - bricklayer <br>zelený - green <br>země - earth <br>zemědělec - peasant <br>zemřel - died <br>zemské desky - land tablets <br>žena - woman, wife <br>ženatý - married (to a woman) <br>ženich - bridegroom <br>ženský - female <br>žesnul - died <br>zeť - son-in-law <br>žid, židové - Jew, Jewish <br>židovský - Jewish <br>žijící - living <br>zítra - tomorrow <br>život - life <br>životopis - biography <br>žloutenka - jaundice <br>zničení - destruction <br>znovu - again <br>''' | |||
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=}} | {{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|w=}} | ||
== Numbers == | == Numbers == | ||