Tract Books: Difference between revisions

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'''References to 2 million unindexed case files.''' There are over ten million [[Land entry case files|land entry case files]] (applications) in the National Archives most of which would have a corresponding entry in a tract book. About eight million land patents have been indexed in the BLM [[Land Patent Search]] for successfully completed federal land applications. This suggests about two million applications were left unfinished or were rejected—the best remaining access point to such unpatented case files is through page-by-page tract book searches.  
'''References to 2 million unindexed case files.''' There are over ten million [[Land entry case files|land entry case files]] (applications) in the National Archives most of which would have a corresponding entry in a tract book. About eight million land patents have been indexed in the BLM [[Land Patent Search]] for successfully completed federal land applications. This suggests about two million applications were left unfinished or were rejected—the best remaining access point to such unpatented case files is through page-by-page tract book searches.  
 
=== Arrangement  ===
=== Arrangement  ===


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*Look for '''county''' land records showing an ancestor disposed of a parcel of land in order to learn where he or she first obtained the land from the federal government.  
*Look for '''county''' land records showing an ancestor disposed of a parcel of land in order to learn where he or she first obtained the land from the federal government.  
*Search alternative local record types like census, church records, cemeteries, court records, and tax records to find ancestor information.
*Search alternative local record types like census, church records, cemeteries, court records, and tax records to find ancestor information.
=== Tract book arrangement  ===
Tract book volumes are arranged by the present-day state. In some states tract book volumes are also divided into groups by land office. The townships and ranges covered in each of the 3,907 tract books are listed at [[United States, Bureau of Land Management Tract Books Coverage Table (FamilySearch Historical Records)|United States, Bureau of Land Management Tract Books Coverage Table (FamilySearch Historical Records)]].
Inside each tract book the arrangement is by the legal land description of the section, township, and range.<ref name="Hone" /> Each land entry was recorded in the tract book across two pages.<ref>Hawkins, 9.</ref>
:*''If you'' '''''know''''' ''the land description'', locate land entry in the appropriate federal tract book under the appropriate numbered section, township, and range listed on the left side of each page in the volume.
:*''If you'' '''''do NOT know''''' ''the land description'', search each appropriate tract book line-by-line and page-by-page for the name of an ancestor.
'''When you find an ancestor's entry.''' Once you find the record of the land entry in a federal tract book, be sure to
:*'''''photocopy <u>both</u> tract book pages&nbsp;''''' of the entry
:*write down the '''''exact title, volume number, and page number&nbsp;''''' (source information) of the tract book volume in which the ancestor's entry was found
This information is important to helping the National Archives retrieve the land entry [[Land entry case files|case file]] for you.


=== Access  ===
=== Access  ===
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=== References  ===
=== References  ===
{{reflist}} {{U.S. Land and Property}} </div> {{-}}  
{{reflist}} {{U.S. Land and Property}} </div> {{-}}  
[[Category:United_States_Land_and_Property]]
[[Category:United_States_Land_and_Property]]
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