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Rectangular Surveys: Difference between revisions

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'''Content.''' Tract books show the type of land entry, its legal description (numbered section, township and range), acreage, price, entryman's name, application date, and (if applicable) patenting date and numbers.<ref name="Haw5" />  
'''Content.''' Tract books show the type of land entry, its legal description (numbered section, township and range), acreage, price, entryman's name, application date, and (if applicable) patenting date and numbers.<ref name="Haw5" />  


'''Arrangement.''' The National Archives in Washington, DC has a '''''map index&nbsp;''''' to each state's tract books which allows researchers to identify the tract book number that covers the area in which they are interested.<ref name="Haw4" /> In addition, "Appendix A" in ''Land and Property Research in the United States&nbsp;'' lists each present-day federal land state and county together with its farthest north-, east-, south-, and west- township and range for that county, and the meridian(s) that applies.  
'''Arrangement.''' If you know (or can guess) the state and county where an ancestor started a land claim, you can search each of tract books for that county page-by-page looking for the ancestor's name. When you find an ancestor's name in a tract book, the legal land description in the tract book is usually enough to order a copy of the case file from the National Archives.


Tract books for some states, such as Alabama and Ohio are organized by land office.
The National Archives in Washington, DC has a '''''map index&nbsp;''''' to each state's tract books which allows researchers to identify the tract book number that covers the area in which they are interested.<ref name="Haw4" />
 
In addition, "Appendix A" in ''Land and Property Research in the United States&nbsp;'' lists each present-day federal land state and county together with its farthest north-, east-, south-, and west- township and range for that county, and the meridian(s) that applies.
 
Tract books for some states, such as Alabama and Ohio are organized by land office. Others are organized for the whole state.


==== For Further Reading  ====
==== For Further Reading  ====
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