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Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, and the Baltics were previously in the Russian Empire. In 1797 each county (''uezd'') was divided into districts (''volost'') and villages (''derevnya'' or ''selo''; a selo normally had a church). A city (''gorod'') was independent of the county/district hierarchy. This organization remained stable throughout the 19th century, the number of provinces increasing to 50 in European Russian (excluding Finland and Poland). The Soviets used the term ''oblast'' for the highest jurisdictional level and created more of them. Records of modern states may be found in the archive of another state that was an imperial capital. They also instituted the region (''raion'') to replace both the county and district levels.<br> | Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, and the Baltics were previously in the Russian Empire. In 1797 each county (''uezd'') was divided into districts (''volost'') and villages (''derevnya'' or ''selo''; a selo normally had a church). A city (''gorod'') was independent of the county/district hierarchy. This organization remained stable throughout the 19th century, the number of provinces increasing to 50 in European Russian (excluding Finland and Poland). The Soviets used the term ''oblast'' for the highest jurisdictional level and created more of them. Records of modern states may be found in the archive of another state that was an imperial capital. They also instituted the region (''raion'') to replace both the county and district levels.<br> | ||
=== Spiski naselennykh Mest | === Spiski naselennykh Mest Rossiiskoi Imperii === | ||
''(Lists of Populated Places in Imperial Russia) ''<br> | ''(Lists of Populated Places in Imperial Russia) ''<br> | ||
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The basic gazetteer for the Russian Empire is '''Spiski Naselennykh Mest Rossiiskoi Imperii''' [Lists of Populated Places in Imperial Russia]. S. Peterburg: Tsentralnyi Statisticheskii Komitet Ministerstvo Vnutrennikh Del, 1861-1885.62 vols. (Fiche 6,002,224 /420 microfiches). <br>These locality directories identify location and religious congregations. They are available on microfiche from the Family History Library. Copies of a few individual volumes can be found occasionally in major research libraries. Some of them are also available online. The text is in Russian. Each volume contains a locality index. | The basic gazetteer for the Russian Empire is '''Spiski Naselennykh Mest Rossiiskoi Imperii''' [Lists of Populated Places in Imperial Russia]. S. Peterburg: Tsentralnyi Statisticheskii Komitet Ministerstvo Vnutrennikh Del, 1861-1885.62 vols. (Fiche 6,002,224 /420 microfiches). <br>These locality directories identify location and religious congregations. They are available on microfiche from the Family History Library. Copies of a few individual volumes can be found occasionally in major research libraries. Some of them are also available online. The text is in Russian. Each volume contains a locality index. | ||
v. 1 Arkhangel'sk no. 1-5 ([http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/12240-vyp-1-arhangelskaya-guberniya-po-svedeniyam-1859-goda-1861 Online version])<br>v. 2 Astrakhan no. 6-8<br>v. 3 Bessarabia no. 9-12 ([https://docviewer.yandex.com/?url=ya-disk-public%3A%2F%2Fwi%2BB7Mv2tNrgzyqr%2BqUsRtwaSo8aXGfqS1LW1l7%2Ffso%3D&name=SNM_Bessarabskaya_obl_1861.rar&c=53d929a8eb15 Online version])<br>v. 6 Vladimir no. 13-26<br>v. 7 Vologda no. 27-41<br>v. 9 Voronezh no. 42-49<br>v. 10 Vyatka no. 50-79 ([http://rodnaya-vyatka.ru/snm-1873 Online version])<br>v. 12 Zemlya Voyska Donskago no. 80-85<br>v. 13 Yekaterinoslav no. 86-91 ([http://book-old1.ru/1863_snm_ekaterinosl/Indexfr.html Online version])<br>v. 14 Kazan no. 92-100<br>v. 15 Kaluga no. 101-109<br>v. 18 Kostroma no. 110-128<br>v. 20 Kursk no. 129-136<br>v. 24 Moskva no. 137-144 ([http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/9037-vyp-24-moskovskaya-guberniya-1862 Online version])<br>v. 25 Nizhniy Novgorod no. 145-152<br>v. 27 Olonets no. 153-162<br>v. 28 Orenburg no. 163-168<br>v. 29 Orel no. 169-179<br>v. 30 Penza no. 180-184<br>v. 31 Perm no. 185-208<br>v. 33 Poltava no. 209-216 ([http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/9051-vyp-33-poltavskaya-guberniya-1862 Online version])<br>v. 34 Pskov no. 217-237<br>v. 35 Ryazan no. 238-243<br>v. 36 Samara no. 244-248 ([http://elibrary.sgu.ru/djvu/books/586.pdf Online version])<br>v. 37 Sanktpeterburg no. 249-258 ([http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/9041-vyp-37-sanktpeterburgskaya-guberniya-1864 Online version])<br>v. 38 Saratov no. 259-263 ([http://elibrary.sgu.ru/djvu/books/309.pdf Online version])<br>v. 39 Simbirsk no. 264-268<br>v. 40 Smolensk no. 269-289<br>v. 41 Tavrida no. 290-299 ([http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/8976#page/1/mode/grid/zoom/1 Online version])<br>v. 42 Tambov no. 300-307<br>v. 43 Tver no. 308-321 ([http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/9050-vyp-43-tverskaya-guberniya-1862 Online version])<br>v. 44 Tula no. 322-327<br>v. 45 Ufa no. 328-339<br>v. 46 Khar'kov no. 348-356<br>v. 47 Kherson no. 340-347<br>v. 48 Chernigov no. 357-367<br>v. 50 Yaroslav no. 368-383<br>v. 51 Yeniseysk no. 384-388 ([http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/9061-vyp-51-eniseyskaya-guberniya-1864 Online version])<br>v. 60 Tobol'sk no. 389-401 ([http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/12078-vyp-60-tobolskaya-guberniya-po-svedeniyam-1868-1869-godov-1871 Online version])<br>v. 60a Tomsk no. 402-411<br>v. 65 Baku no. 412-419<br>v. 3 Bessarabia index (1 fiche GS 6001781)<br> | v. 1 Arkhangel'sk no. 1-5 ([http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/12240-vyp-1-arhangelskaya-guberniya-po-svedeniyam-1859-goda-1861 Online version])<br>v. 2 Astrakhan no. 6-8<br>v. 3 Bessarabia no. 9-12 ([https://docviewer.yandex.com/?url=ya-disk-public%3A%2F%2Fwi%2BB7Mv2tNrgzyqr%2BqUsRtwaSo8aXGfqS1LW1l7%2Ffso%3D&name=SNM_Bessarabskaya_obl_1861.rar&c=53d929a8eb15 Online version])<br>v. 6 Vladimir no. 13-26<br>v. 7 Vologda no. 27-41<br>v. 9 Voronezh no. 42-49<br>v. 10 Vyatka no. 50-79 ([http://rodnaya-vyatka.ru/snm-1873 Online version])<br>v. 12 Zemlya Voyska Donskago no. 80-85<br>v. 13 Yekaterinoslav no. 86-91 ([http://book-old1.ru/1863_snm_ekaterinosl/Indexfr.html Online version])<br>v. 14 Kazan no. 92-100<br>v. 15 Kaluga no. 101-109<br>v. 18 Kostroma no. 110-128<br>v. 20 Kursk no. 129-136<br>v. 24 Moskva no. 137-144 ([http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/9037-vyp-24-moskovskaya-guberniya-1862 Online version])<br>v. 25 Nizhniy Novgorod no. 145-152<br>v. 27 Olonets no. 153-162<br>v. 28 Orenburg no. 163-168<br>v. 29 Orel no. 169-179<br>v. 30 Penza no. 180-184<br>v. 31 Perm no. 185-208<br>v. 33 Poltava no. 209-216 ([http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/9051-vyp-33-poltavskaya-guberniya-1862 Online version])<br>v. 34 Pskov no. 217-237<br>v. 35 Ryazan no. 238-243<br>v. 36 Samara no. 244-248 ([http://elibrary.sgu.ru/djvu/books/586.pdf Online version])<br>v. 37 Sanktpeterburg no. 249-258 ([http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/9041-vyp-37-sanktpeterburgskaya-guberniya-1864 Online version])<br>v. 38 Saratov no. 259-263 ([http://elibrary.sgu.ru/djvu/books/309.pdf Online version])<br>v. 39 Simbirsk no. 264-268<br>v. 40 Smolensk no. 269-289<br>v. 41 Tavrida no. 290-299 ([http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/8976#page/1/mode/grid/zoom/1 Online version])<br>v. 42 Tambov no. 300-307<br>v. 43 Tver no. 308-321 ([http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/9050-vyp-43-tverskaya-guberniya-1862 Online version])<br>v. 44 Tula no. 322-327<br>v. 45 Ufa no. 328-339<br>v. 46 Khar'kov no. 348-356<br>v. 47 Kherson no. 340-347<br>v. 48 Chernigov no. 357-367<br>v. 50 Yaroslav no. 368-383<br>v. 51 Yeniseysk no. 384-388 ([http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/9061-vyp-51-eniseyskaya-guberniya-1864 Online version])<br>v. 60 Tobol'sk no. 389-401 ([http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/12078-vyp-60-tobolskaya-guberniya-po-svedeniyam-1868-1869-godov-1871 Online version])<br>v. 60a Tomsk no. 402-411<br>v. 65 Baku no. 412-419<br>v. 3 Bessarabia index (1 fiche GS 6001781)<br> | ||
=== Russisches Geographisches Namenbuch === | === Russisches Geographisches Namenbuch === | ||
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Localities are listed in the Cyrillic alphabet but the gazetteer is still usable to non-Russian readers because the descriptions are in German. The pre-1917 administrative units of ''guberniya'' (G.) and ''uyezd'' (Kr.) are given. The German word for uyezd is ''Kreis''. If there are several localities in the same guberniya, the guberniya is indicated only after the first locality in the guberniya. It is not repeated for each subsequent locality listed. | Localities are listed in the Cyrillic alphabet but the gazetteer is still usable to non-Russian readers because the descriptions are in German. The pre-1917 administrative units of ''guberniya'' (G.) and ''uyezd'' (Kr.) are given. The German word for uyezd is ''Kreis''. If there are several localities in the same guberniya, the guberniya is indicated only after the first locality in the guberniya. It is not repeated for each subsequent locality listed. | ||
[[Image:RGN Gazetteer .jpg|thumb|left|600px | [[Image:RGN Gazetteer .jpg|thumb|left|600px]] | ||
== Soviet Union Gazetteers == | == Soviet Union Gazetteers == | ||
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United States Board on Geographic Names. '''Official Standard Names for U.S.S.R.''' FHL INTL Book 947 E5u. 1959, 1970. Film 0928609,0928610 (Item 1-2),087455,087456, Fiche 6053504. These seven volumes list the localities for the entire Soviet Union, in English, giving a brief description of the kind of locality, the coordinates, and showing the administrative regions. The administrative region is represented by number. These numbers are explained in the beginning of each book. | United States Board on Geographic Names. '''Official Standard Names for U.S.S.R.''' FHL INTL Book 947 E5u. 1959, 1970. Film 0928609,0928610 (Item 1-2),087455,087456, Fiche 6053504. These seven volumes list the localities for the entire Soviet Union, in English, giving a brief description of the kind of locality, the coordinates, and showing the administrative regions. The administrative region is represented by number. These numbers are explained in the beginning of each book. | ||
[[Image:OSN for USSR Gazetteer.jpg|thumb|left|600px | [[Image:OSN for USSR Gazetteer.jpg|thumb|left|600px]] | ||
{{Place|Russia}} | {{Place|Russia}} | ||