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== '''Births before 1881''' == | |||
== '''Births before 1881''' == | == '''Births before 1881''' == | ||
Before 1881, no births were recorded by | Before 1881, no births were recorded by county or state officials. Use this chart to get earlier birth information. | ||
{| width=" | In the chart below, find the approximate year of birth for a person, and search the records listed. | ||
{| width="108%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" border="1" | |||
|- | |||
| width="108%" bgcolor="#E6C2FF" colspan="4" | <center>'''Arkansas Records with Birth Information'''<br>This chart covers the basics. Additions are welcome.</center> | |||
|- | |||
| width="15%" bgcolor="#FAFOFF" | <center>'''For people<br>born between '''</center> | |||
| width="20%" | <center>'''Use these records''' </center> | |||
| width="35%" | <center>'''Birth information provided'''</center> | |||
| width="38%" | <center>'''Comments'''</center> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | width="15%" bgcolor="#FAFOFF" | 1750's-1770's | ||
| width="20%" | Revolutionary War pensions, etc. <br>[[Arkansas Military Records#Revolutionary War (1775-1783)|Learn more]] | |||
| width="35%" | | |||
*Name | |||
*Birth date (month, day, year) | |||
*Birth place (town or county and state) | |||
| width="38%" | | |||
*None of the men in these records would have been born in Arkansas | |||
*Only men were soldiers, widows could apply | |||
*Some veterans of the Revolutionary War ventured into Arkansas | |||
|- | |- | ||
| width="15%" bgcolor="#FAFOFF" | 1770's-1840's | |||
| width="20%" | Censuses before 1850 [[Arkansas Census#1830-1840|Learn more]] | |||
| width="35%" | | | width="35%" | | ||
*Name of head of the household | |||
*Number of males and females in age groups | |||
| width="38%" | | |||
*Residence of the parents near the time of birth is clue to birthplace | |||
*Use other censuses, marriages, and additional records to learn more | |||
|- | |||
| width="15%" bgcolor="#FAFOFF" | 1770's-1870 | |||
| width="20%" | Censuses 1850-1870<br>[[Arkansas Census#1850-1870|Learn more]] | |||
| width="35%" | | |||
*Name | |||
*Age | |||
*Birth place (state or nation) | |||
*Gender | |||
| width="38%" | | |||
*Birth years calculated for a 70-year-old. Most were younger. | |||
*1870 census indicates if born within the year | |||
*While relationships are not given, they are often implied by order of ages and birth places. | |||
|- | |||
| width="15%" bgcolor="#FAFOFF" | 1780's to present | |||
| width="20%" | Marriage records [[Arkansas Birth, Marriage and Death Records#Marriage Records|Learn More]]<br> | |||
| width="35%" | | |||
*Name | |||
*Age, "of age," or "minor" in early records | |||
*Birth date more common since 1880's | |||
*Place of birth in later records | |||
| width="38%" | | |||
*Marriage records are kept by each county clerk, usually from the creation of the county | |||
*Birth years based on first time marriages of people between 16-30. People older than 30 would have been born even earlier. | |||
*Remember that people who married in the earliest years would NOT have been born in Arkansas | |||
|- | |||
| width="15%" bgcolor="#FAFOFF" | 1780's (few); 1820's-1850's (Civil War) | |||
| width="20%" | Military Records 1812 and later<br>[[Arkansas Military Records|Learn more]] | |||
| width="35%" | | |||
*Birth date and place (or only age) | |||
| width="38%" | | |||
*Most soldiers were between 18-45 at time of service | |||
*Men only, widows could apply for pensions | |||
|- | |||
| width="15%" bgcolor="#FAFOFF" | 1790's to present | |||
| width="20%" | Church records<br>[[Arkansas Church Records|Learn more]] | |||
| width="35%" | | |||
*Names of members | |||
*Baptism or christening date | |||
*Age at baptism | |||
*For children, names of parents | |||
| width="38%" | | |||
*Churches vary greatly in the birth information they record | |||
*Some have no record of children until they reach baptismal age | |||
|- | |||
| width="15%" bgcolor="#FAFOFF" | 1790's to present | |||
| width="20%" | Cemeteries<br> [[Arkansas Cemeteries#Online_Resources|Learn more]] | |||
| width="35%" | | |||
*Name | |||
*Birth date or age | |||
*Married surname of a woman | |||
*Maiden surname common in later years | |||
| width="38%" | | |||
*Most markers that still exist are from the 1850's and later | |||
*Weathering, floods, vandalism and other factors affect the readability of early tombstones | |||
|- | |||
| width="15%" bgcolor="#FAFOFF" | early 1800's to present | |||
| width="20%" | Obituaries [[Arkansas Obituaries|Learn more]] | |||
| width="35%" | | |||
*Name | |||
*Birth date (usually month, day, year) | |||
*Birth place (usually town or county and state or nation) | |||
*Names of parents | |||
*Mother's maiden surname (often) | |||
| width="38%" | | |||
*These were popular since 1870's | |||
*Also includes names of living relatives (spouse, children, siblings) | |||
|- | |||
| width="15%" bgcolor="#FAFOFF" | 1807-1916 and later | |||
| width="20%" | Death records - County (started 1877)<br>[[Arkansas Birth, Marriage and Death Records#Death Records|Death Records|Learn more]] | |||
| width="35%" | | |||
*Name | |||
*Age at death or birth date | |||
*Place of birth (town or county and state) | |||
*Names of parents | |||
*Maiden surname of mother (sometimes) | |||
| width="38%" | | |||
*A 70-year-old who died in 1877 was born about 1807. Most were younger than that. | |||
*Infants who lived even a few hours should be included. | |||
*Even in the early years, deaths were likely to be recorded. (Check cemeteries, obituaries, and others created around a person's death) | |||
|- | |||
| width="15%" bgcolor="#FAFOFF" | 1810-1940 | |||
| width="20%" | Censuses 1880-1940<br>[[Arkansas Census#1880-1940|Learn more]] | |||
| width="35%" | | |||
*Name | |||
*Age; 1900 census gives month and year of birth | |||
*Birth place (state or nation). | |||
*Gender | |||
*Relationship to head of household | |||
| width="38%" | | |||
*A 70-year-old would have been born in 1810. Most were younger. | |||
*Includes parent's place of birth (state or nation) | |||
|- | |||
| width="15%" bgcolor="#FAFOFF" | 1844-present | |||
| width="20%" | Death records - State (started 1914)<br>[[Arkansas Birth, Marriage and Death Records|Death Records|Learn more]] | |||
| width="35%" | | |||
*Name | |||
*Exact birth date | |||
*Age at death | |||
*Place of birth (state or nation, often town or county) | |||
*Names of parents (usually maiden surname of mother) | |||
| width="38%" | | |||
*A 70-year-old who died in 1916 was born about 1846. Most were younger. | |||
*Also gives informant's name and address (often a spouse, child, or other close relative) | |||
*Records within the last 50 years are not available to the public | |||
|- | |||
| width="15%" bgcolor="#FAFOFF" | 1870's-present (some earlier) | |||
| width="20%" |Newspapers<br> [[Arkansas Newspapers|Learn More]] | |||
| width="35%" | | | width="35%" | | ||
*Gender of child, sometimes name | |||
*Name of father | |||
*Name of mother (less often) | |||
*Their residence | |||
| width="38%" | | |||
*Search for birth announcements and items from nearby communities | |||
*Newspapers started early in more populated areas | |||
*their residence, and gender of the child. | |||
|} | |||
<center>[[How to Find Arkansas Birth Records#Next_Step:_When_did_the_birth_occur.3F|Return to top: Choose another birth year]]</center> | <center>[[How to Find Arkansas Birth Records#Next_Step:_When_did_the_birth_occur.3F|Return to top: Choose another birth year]]</center> | ||
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