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[[Image:Delaware Indians sign Treaty of Penn with Benjamin West a painting.jpg|thumb|right|300x260px| | [[Image:Delaware Indians sign Treaty of Penn with Benjamin West a painting.jpg|thumb|right|300x260px|Delaware Indians sign Treaty of Penn with Benjamin West a painting.jpg]] | ||
To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]] | To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]] | ||
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*[http://www.delawarenation.com/Home/tabid/37/Default.aspx The Delaware Nation] Official Website | *[http://www.delawarenation.com/Home/tabid/37/Default.aspx The Delaware Nation] Official Website | ||
The Tribal office of each tribe maintains many records of value to the American Indian researcher. Most of the tribes require enrollment in the tribe before they allow access to the records of its members. | The Tribal office of each tribe maintains many records of value to the American Indian researcher. Most of the tribes require enrollment in the tribe before they allow access to the records of its members. | ||
=== History === | === History === | ||
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*'''1638: '''Swedish lived moved into the Delaware Bay area | *'''1638: '''Swedish lived moved into the Delaware Bay area | ||
*'''1682:''' Treaty with William Penn. | *'''1682:''' Treaty with William Penn. | ||
*'''1700's: '''Tribal members began to settle along the | *'''1700's: '''Tribal members began to settle along the Ohio River | ||
*'''1789:''' Some of the tribe removed to Missouri and later to Arkansas | *'''1789:''' Some of the tribe removed to Missouri and later to Arkansas | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/del0064.htm 1795] Treaty | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/del0064.htm 1795] Treaty | ||
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'''The Southern Band''' | '''The Southern Band''' | ||
In the 1820's some of the tribe moved | In the 1820's some of the tribe moved to Texas, becoming known as the Southern Band of Delaware Indians | ||
The band was under the jurisdiction of the Caddo and Red River Agencies | The band was under the jurisdiction of the Caddo and Red River Agencies | ||
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The following list of reservations has been compiled from the ''National Atlas of the United States of America''<ref>National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations [http://www.nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/pdf/fedlands/il.pdf Available online.]</ref>, the ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''<ref>Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.(Family History Library book {{FHL|433280|title-id|disp=973 E5}})</ref>, and other sources. There are no current federally-recognized reservations in Illinois. | The following list of reservations has been compiled from the ''National Atlas of the United States of America''<ref>National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations [http://www.nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/pdf/fedlands/il.pdf Available online.]</ref>, the ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''<ref>Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.(Family History Library book {{FHL|433280|title-id|disp=973 E5}})</ref>, and other sources. There are no current federally-recognized reservations in Illinois. | ||
<br>There are hundreds of Indian Reservations in the United States. Many are federally recognized and supervised. | <br>There are hundreds of Indian Reservations in the United States. Many are federally recognized and supervised. Some are state reservations, administered by the state office of Indian Affairs. | ||
=== Superintendencies === | === Superintendencies === | ||
[[Superintendencies - Bureau of Indian Affairs|Superintendencies]] authorized by the the Bureau of Indian Affairs | [[Superintendencies - Bureau of Indian Affairs|Superintendencies]] authorized by the the Bureau of Indian Affairs supervised the local agencies and subagencies. | ||
[[Michigan Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Michigan Superintendency]] | [[Michigan Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Michigan Superintendency]] | ||
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=== Correspondence and Census === | === Correspondence and Census === | ||
{| | {| border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="col" | Tribe | ! scope="col" | Tribe | ||
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Census rolls various years, Delaware Indians holding citizenship in the Cherokee Nation. {{FHL|Film: 989204 }} | Census rolls various years, Delaware Indians holding citizenship in the Cherokee Nation. {{FHL|Film: 989204 }} | ||
1897-1898 Delaware Indian Census at Kiowa | 1897-1898 Delaware Indian Census at Kiowa Agency, Oklahoma Territory FHL film: 576900 Items 15 and Item 24 | ||
1927 Census, Kiowa Agency, Oklahoma FHL Book | 1927 Census, Kiowa Agency, Oklahoma FHL Book Q970.466 B898c or Film 1697766 Item 12 | ||
=== Church Records === | |||
Gray, Elma E. Wilderness Christians: The Moravian Mission to the Delaware Indians. {{FHL|536944|item|disp=FHL book 970.3 D276g}} | |||
=== '''Indian Pioneer Papers''' === | === '''Indian Pioneer Papers''' === | ||
In 1936, the Oklahoma Historical Society and University of Oklahoma requested a writer's project grant from the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in which interviews would be conducted with early settlers in Oklahoma who had lived on Indian land. More than 100 writers conducted over 11,000 interviews and were asked to "call upon early settlers and (record) the story of the migration to Oklahoma and their early life here." | In 1936, the Oklahoma Historical Society and University of Oklahoma requested a writer's project grant from the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in which interviews would be conducted with early settlers in Oklahoma who had lived on Indian land. More than 100 writers conducted over 11,000 interviews and were asked to "call upon early settlers and (record) the story of the migration to Oklahoma and their early life here."<ref>Blackburn, Bob L. "Battle Cry for History: The First Century of the Oklahoma Historical Society." n.d. Oklahoma Historical Society. 5 Oct. 1998.</ref> The [http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/pioneer/ University of Oklahoma Western History Collection] has digitized the Indian Pioneer Papers which consists of approximately 80,000 indexed entries arranged alphabetically by personal name, place name, or subject. <ref>The University of Oklahoma Western History Collections http://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/pioneer/</ref> An index to the Indian Pioneer Papers may also be found at [http://www.okgenweb.org/pioneer/ OkGenWeb Oklahoma Genealogy.] A separate index of Indians interviewed, including the Delaware, may be viewed at: [http://goodoowah.50megs.com/indpio/ “Indians in the Indian Pioneer Papers”] Two surnames from the Delaware tribe found in the collection are: Ketchum and Zeigler (Ketchum). | ||
==== References ==== | ==== References ==== | ||
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=== Treaties === | === Treaties === | ||
[[American Indian Treaties with the United States|Treaty]] an agreement made by negotiation between two or more nations,to resolve conflict, | [[American Indian Treaties with the United States|Treaty]] an agreement made by negotiation between two or more nations,to resolve conflict, encourage peace, alliance , and commerce. | ||
1682: Treaty with William Penn | 1682: Treaty with William Penn | ||
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