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Netherlands Historical Geography: Difference between revisions
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Prior to 1543 the area now in the present provinces of the Netherlands consisted of the following jurisdictions: | Prior to 1543 the area now in the present provinces of the Netherlands consisted of the following jurisdictions: | ||
# The counties of Holland and Zeeland, with the islands of Vlieland and Terschelling, but excluding Zeeuws | # The counties of Holland and Zeeland, with the islands of Vlieland and Terschelling, but excluding Zeeuws-Vlaanderen, which was part of the province of Vlaanderen (Belgium) | ||
# The Bishopric of Utrecht, including Groningen City, Goorecht, and the present provinces of Overijssel and Drenthe | # The Bishopric of Utrecht, including Groningen City, Goorecht, and the present provinces of Overijssel and Drenthe | ||
# The Duchy of Gelre, including most of the present province of Limburg, except the southern part and the manors of Borculo, and Lechtenvoorden; some parishes in the eastern part of the county of Zutphen, which belonged to the Bishopric of Munster; and the enclave southeast of Arnhem, which was a part of Cleves | # The Duchy of Gelre, including most of the present province of Limburg, except the southern part and the manors of Borculo, and Lechtenvoorden; some parishes in the eastern part of the county of Zutphen, which belonged to the Bishopric of Munster; and the enclave southeast of Arnhem, which was a part of Cleves. | ||
# The Duchy of Brabant, including the southern part of the present province of Limburg | # The Duchy of Brabant, including the southern part of the present province of Limburg | ||
# Friesland | # Friesland | ||
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# Holland, except Sommelsdijk, which belonged to Zeeland | # Holland, except Sommelsdijk, which belonged to Zeeland | ||
# Friesland | # Friesland | ||
# Zeeland, including Sommelsdijk and excluding most of Zeeuws Vlaanderen | # Zeeland, including Sommelsdijk and excluding most of Zeeuws-Vlaanderen | ||
# Gelderland | # Gelderland | ||
# Utrecht | # Utrecht | ||
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# Overijssel and Drenthe | # Overijssel and Drenthe | ||
Also included in this union were large parts of the present provinces of Noord-Brabant, Limburg, and Zeeuws Vlaanderen, which were controlled directly by the central government (the States General). Further, the Republic at one time included all of the modern country of Belgium, the present-day departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais in France, and the area of Ostfriesland in Germany. | Also included in this union were large parts of the present provinces of Noord-Brabant, Limburg, and Zeeuws-Vlaanderen, which were controlled directly by the central government (the States General). Further, the Republic at one time included all of the modern country of Belgium, the present-day departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais in France, and the area of Ostfriesland in Germany. | ||
Prior to about 1800 the smaller political units in each province or state were comprised of various types of manors [''heerlijkheden''], towns [''steden''], and liberties [''vrijheden'']. In the rural areas during the early Middle Ages there were high manors [''hooge-heerlijkheden''] that owed their existence to the feudal estates (fiefs obtained from the dukes, counts, and bishops), which were controlled by their bailiffs [''baljuws'']. Titles to these manors became hereditary. | Prior to about 1800 the smaller political units in each province or state were comprised of various types of manors [''heerlijkheden''], towns [''steden''], and liberties [''vrijheden'']. In the rural areas during the early Middle Ages there were high manors [''hooge-heerlijkheden''] that owed their existence to the feudal estates (fiefs obtained from the dukes, counts, and bishops), which were controlled by their bailiffs [''baljuws'']. Titles to these manors became hereditary. | ||