Catawba Indian Nation: Difference between revisions

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The Historical Marker database has pictures and inscriptions of the [http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.hmdb.org/Photos/87/Photo87078.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp%3Fmarker%3D24825&usg=__4GuqrwV5anrh6hXCmPIbYMjZMUU=&h=400&w=269&sz=34&hl=en&start=1&sig2=k8q0v7tVI61WEUJO8mjRPw&zoom=1&itbs=1&tbnid=Rvj0fyNFz8ZfBM:&tbnh=124&tbnw=83&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dpictures%2BCatawba%2Bindians%26tbnid%3DRvj0fyNFz8ZfBM:%26tbnh%3D0%26tbnw%3D0%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26rlz%3D1T4SKPB_enUS350US353%26ndsp%3D20%26imgtype%3Di_similar%26biw%3D1003%26bih%3D537%26tbm%3Disch&ei=VZPBTc3EOIrJgQfZ6Yj4BQ Cataba Indian Memorial ]in Fort Mill, York County, South Carolina.  
The Historical Marker database has pictures and inscriptions of the [http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.hmdb.org/Photos/87/Photo87078.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp%3Fmarker%3D24825&usg=__4GuqrwV5anrh6hXCmPIbYMjZMUU=&h=400&w=269&sz=34&hl=en&start=1&sig2=k8q0v7tVI61WEUJO8mjRPw&zoom=1&itbs=1&tbnid=Rvj0fyNFz8ZfBM:&tbnh=124&tbnw=83&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dpictures%2BCatawba%2Bindians%26tbnid%3DRvj0fyNFz8ZfBM:%26tbnh%3D0%26tbnw%3D0%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26rlz%3D1T4SKPB_enUS350US353%26ndsp%3D20%26imgtype%3Di_similar%26biw%3D1003%26bih%3D537%26tbm%3Disch&ei=VZPBTc3EOIrJgQfZ6Yj4BQ Cataba Indian Memorial ]in Fort Mill, York County, South Carolina.  


==== Brief Timeline ====
In 1884 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints- Mormons, came into the Nation.  By late 1884, 2/3 of them were baptized. The mobs and persecution became very bad and two Elders were shot and wounded and beaten around the homes of many Catawba Saints. In 1887, 26 of those converted, went west with Elder John Morgan and his other southern Saints.  The 26 were from five families, Patterson,Canty,Head,Harris and Tims and took nearly half the tribe. This left any houses and other possessions to those left behind.  The 5 families went to Colorado, Manassa and then Sanford, Colorado. One other family left at the same time, Lillie Susan Harris Ballard and her family went to Oklahoma, they were not involved with the Church. Another family went to Cedar City Utah, the Evans and Lucy Marsh Watts family.  It is not known yet, whether they came with Morgan or not.
 
'''1715:''' The Catawba tribe participated in the Yamasee War
 
'''1738: '''Smallpox raged in South Carolina and many Catawba died.  
 
'''1759: '''Smallpox killed close to 50% of the tribe
 
'''1763: '''A reservation was established: 15 miles square on both sides of the Catawba river, within the present York and Lancaster counties, South Carolina
 
'''1826: T'''he reservation was leased to non-indians
 
'''1840:'''  Many tribal members move to North Carolina and joined the [[Cherokee Indians|Cherokee]]
 
'''1841: '''The Catawba tribe sold all but one square mile of their reservation. The tribal headquarters is located there today.  
 
'''1850: '''Catawba tribal members return to South Carolina, the state sold them over 600 acres.  
 
'''1962:''' Catawba of South Carolina Terminated, Tribal membership 631- Tribal land (Acres) 3,388
 
'''1973:''' The Catawba tribe reorganized
 
'''1993:''' The Catawba recieve federal recognition


==== Reservations  ====
==== Reservations  ====