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==Brief History== | |||
The following important events in the history of [[Portal:Alaska|Alaska]] affected political boundaries, record keeping, and family movements. | The following important events in the history of [[Portal:Alaska|Alaska]] affected political boundaries, record keeping, and family movements. | ||
'''1741:''' Discovered by Vertus Bering, a Dane working for Russia. | *'''1741:''' Discovered by Vertus Bering, a Dane working for Russia. | ||
*'''1783:''' Russian fur traders established the first white settlement on Kodiak Island. | |||
*'''1799''': Sitka was permanently founded by the Russians. It served as Alaska's capital until 1906, when the capital was moved to Juneau. | |||
*'''1804:''' Sitka was permanently founded by the Russians. It served as Alaska's capital until 1906, when the capital was moved to Juneau. | |||
*'''1824-1828''': In treaties with the United States and Great Britain, Russia agreed to recognize latitude 54° 40 N as Alaska's southern boundary and longitude 141° W as the eastern boundary. Further boundary adjustments between Alaska and British Columbia were made in 1903. | |||
*'''1867:''' (October 18)The United States purchased Alaska from Russia. | |||
*'''1884:''' Congress passed the first Organic Act, providing a governor and federal courts for Alaska. May 17, 1867 Alaska became a territory. | |||
*'''1896:''' The Klondike gold strike started a rush to the Canadian Yukon Territory. Gold was discovered at Nome in 1899 and at Fairbanks in 1902. | |||
*'''1912:''' Congress passed the second Organic Act, establishing Alaska as a U.S. territory and providing for a territorial legislature. | |||
*'''1959:''' (January 3,) Alaska became a state. | |||
==State Histories Useful to Genealogists== | |||
An especially helpful source for studying the history of Alaska is William R. Hunt, ''Alaska: A Bicentennial History'' <ref> ''Alaska: A Bicentennial History'' (New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company, 1976; Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=214738&disp=Alaska%2C+a+bicentennial+history%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 979.8 H2hu]). </ref>. | |||
=== The Gold Rush === | |||
== The Gold Rush = | |||
*[http://www.library.state.ak.us/hist/parham.html#alaska Finding your Gold Rush Realitive ] | |||
*Site offers historic information on the discovery of gold, traveling to the gold fields, gold mining, daily life, gold rush stories and more:[http://www.library.state.ak.us/goldrush/ Alaska's Gold]. | |||
=== Web Sites === | |||
*[http://fairbanks-alaska.com/alaska-history.htm Alaska History] | |||
*[http://www.akhistorycourse.org/ Alaska History and Cultural Studies] | |||
*[http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0108178.html Information about Alaska] | |||
*[http://kodiakisland.net/timeline.html Kodiak Island Timeline] | |||
*[http://www.mms.gov/alaska/ref/ships/index.htm Ship Wrecks off Alaska's Coast] has a list of ship wrecks occuring in Alaska from the earliest times (1741) to the present | |||
==Sources== | |||
<references/> | |||
[[Category:Alaska]] | [[Category:Alaska]] | ||
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