17,757
edits
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[Image:Chickasaw Indian Okterritory Map.png|thumb|right|400px]] | [[Image:Chickasaw Indian Okterritory Map.png|thumb|right|400px|Chickasaw Indian Okterritory Map.png]] | ||
To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]] | To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]] | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
The Chickasaw Nation is primarily associated with the state of Oklahoma<ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref>. | The Chickasaw Nation is primarily associated with the state of Oklahoma<ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref>. | ||
One of t<span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1260586495468_602" /><span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1260586495468_64" />he [[ | One of t<span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1260586495468_602" /><span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1260586495468_64" />he [[Five Civilized Tribes|Five Civilized Tribes]]: Chickasaw, [[Choctaw Indians|Choctaw]], [[Cherokee Indians|Cherokee]], [[Creek Indians|Creek]] and [[Seminole Indians|Seminole]] <span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1260586557328_418" /> | ||
'''Linguistic group:''' Muskhogean<br> | '''Linguistic group:''' Muskhogean<br> | ||
| Line 62: | Line 62: | ||
*'''1855:''' June 22, Treaty separating land of Chickasaw and [[Choctaw Indians|Choctaw.]] <ref> History of Johnston County, Oklahoma compiled by Johnston County History Books Committee Curtis Media Corporation C 1988 </ref> | *'''1855:''' June 22, Treaty separating land of Chickasaw and [[Choctaw Indians|Choctaw.]] <ref> History of Johnston County, Oklahoma compiled by Johnston County History Books Committee Curtis Media Corporation C 1988 </ref> | ||
*'''1856:''' Chickasaw Nation is created, Nation divided into four counties: Pickens, Pontotoc, Panola, and Tishomingo | *'''1856:''' Chickasaw Nation is created, Nation divided into four counties: Pickens, Pontotoc, Panola, and Tishomingo | ||
*'''1861:''' The Chickasaw Nation declared its independence in May, and joined the Confederacy in July. | *'''1861:''' The Chickasaw Nation declared its independence in May, and joined the Confederacy in July. | ||
*'''1866: '''Treaty at Washington [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1866] renewing their compact with the U.S. government. They agreed to abolish slavery, and provide railroad rights-of-way through their country. | *'''1866: '''Treaty at Washington [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/vol2/toc.htm 1866] renewing their compact with the U.S. government. They agreed to abolish slavery, and provide railroad rights-of-way through their country. | ||
*'''1889:''' First Land Rush, 50,000 new settlers | *'''1889:''' First Land Rush, 50,000 new settlers | ||
| Line 68: | Line 68: | ||
*'''1893:''' Land Rush 100,000 new settlers | *'''1893:''' Land Rush 100,000 new settlers | ||
*'''1897:''' First Oil Boom | *'''1897:''' First Oil Boom | ||
*'''1898:''' The Curtis Act forced the Chickasaw and other Indian Nations to consider allotment and to terminated independent government on May 4, 1906. | *'''1898:''' The Curtis Act forced the Chickasaw and other Indian Nations to consider allotment and to terminated independent government on May 4, 1906. | ||
*'''1906:''' Twin territories: Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory | *'''1906:''' Twin territories: Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory | ||
*'''1907:''' Oklahoma became the 46th State | *'''1907:''' Oklahoma became the 46th State | ||
| Line 168: | Line 168: | ||
=== Enrollment === | === Enrollment === | ||
Enrollment of the Five Civilized Tribes: Dawes Commission 1896-1909 Commission to the Five Civilized Tribe. | Enrollment of the Five Civilized Tribes: Dawes Commission 1896-1909 Commission to the Five Civilized Tribe. | ||
=== History === | === History === | ||
| Line 201: | Line 201: | ||
[http://www.chickasawtimes.net/ ''Chickasaw Times''] by Chickasaw Nation On line | [http://www.chickasawtimes.net/ ''Chickasaw Times''] by Chickasaw Nation On line | ||
===Removal=== | |||
The Indian Removal Act was signed May 26, 1830 by President Andrew Jackson. The Act initiated a policy of removal of American Indians tribes living east of the Mississippi River to land west of the river. | |||
{| width="249" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="center" | |||
|- | |||
! scope="col" | Nation | |||
! scope="col" | | |||
Removal | |||
Treaty | |||
! scope="col" | Years of Emigration | |||
! scope="col" | | |||
Population | |||
Before Removal | |||
! scope="col" | | |||
Number | |||
Emigrated | |||
! scope="col" | Deaths | |||
! scope="col" | | |||
Number | |||
stayed in Southeast | |||
! scope="col" | Information of Interest | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
'''Chickasaw''' | |||
'''Chiefs:''' | |||
Chief Sealy | |||
Chief Ishtahotapa | |||
| | |||
[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/vol2/treaties/chi0356.htm Pontotoc Creek] October 20, 1832 | |||
'''Government Leader over Removal:''' A.M.M. Upshaw, | |||
John M. Millard, | |||
W.R. Guy, Joe A. Phillips, and Dr. C.G. Keenan | |||
| 1837-1847 | |||
| 4,914 +1,156 Black Slaves | |||
| 4,000 | |||
| 500-800 | |||
| 100s | |||
| Tribe requested financial compensation of $3 million for their land: | |||
|} | |||
References (see also:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_removal chart]) | |||
1. Anderson, William L., ed. ''Cherokee Removal: Before and After''. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press, 1991. ISBN 0-8203-1482-X. | |||
2. Ehle, John. ''Trail of Tears: The Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation''. New York: Doubleday, 1988. ISBN 0-385-23953-X | |||
3. Foreman, Grant. ''Indian Removal: the Emigration of the Five Civilized Tribes of Indians''. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1932, 11th printing 1989. ISBN 0-8061-1172-0 | |||
4.Prucha, Francis Paul. ''The Great Father: The United States Government and the American Indians''. Volume I. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1984. ISBN 0-8032-3668-9. | |||
=== Superintendency Records === | === Superintendency Records === | ||
edits