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[[England]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go to]] [[England Civil Registration|Civil Registration]]  
[[England]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go to]] [[England_Civil_Registration|Civil Registration]]  


[[Image:SomersetHousebyAnonpublAckermann&Co1836.jpg|thumb|right|250px]] Civil registration is the government recording of births, marriages, and deaths. Civil registration records are excellent sources of names, dates, and places of births, marriages, and deaths. Because they are indexed and cover most of the population, English civil registration records are important sources for genealogical research. Learn more about using these records for family history from the [https://www.gov.uk/research-family-history-general-register-office GOV.UK website].  
[[Image:SomersetHousebyAnonpublAckermann&Co1836.jpg|thumb|right|250px|SomersetHousebyAnonpublAckermann&Co1836.jpg]] Civil registration is the government recording of births, marriages, and deaths. Civil registration records are excellent sources of names, dates, and places of births, marriages, and deaths. Because they are indexed and cover most of the population, English civil registration records are important sources for genealogical research. Learn more about using these records for family history from the [https://www.gov.uk/research-family-history-general-register-office GOV.UK website].  


== General Register Office - Historical Background  ==
== General Register Office - Historical Background  ==


Before 1837 only churches recorded birth, marriage, and death information in England (see [[England Church Records]]). In the early 1800s, Parliament recognized the need for accurate records for voting, planning, taxation, and defense purposes. Legislation was passed to create a civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths for England and Wales and, for registering the same for British subjects abroad. England and Wales registration began on 1 July 1837 and for British subjects, abroad, some records returned to England begin as early as 1790. For brief list of all those registers of births, marriages and deaths affecting British subjects abroad, see under Civil Registration of British Abroad (below).<br>  
Before 1837 only churches recorded birth, marriage, and death information in England (see [[England Church Records]]). In the early 1800s, Parliament recognized the need for accurate records for voting, planning, taxation, and defense purposes. Legislation was passed to create a civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths for England and Wales and, for registering the same for British subjects abroad. England and Wales registration began on 1 July 1837 and later on, for British subjects living abroad, some records returned to England begin as early as 1790. For a brief list of all those registers of births, marriages and deaths affecting British subjects abroad, see Civil Registration of British Abroad (below).<br>  


=== <u>'''Civil Registration in England and Wales'''</u><br>  ===
=== <u>'''Civil Registration in England and Wales'''</u><br>  ===
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{{see also|General Register Office for England and Wales}}  
{{see also|General Register Office for England and Wales}}  


=== <u>Civil Registration of British Subjects Abroad</u><br>  ===
=== <u>Civil Registration of British Citizens &amp;&nbsp;Military Personnel Overseas</u><br>  ===


Parliament passed legislation creating a civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths for both the English and Welsh abroad, or also known as British subjects abroad. Where registration in England and Wales n began 1 July 1837, for British subjects abroad, registration began at differing time periods. <br>  
Parliament passed legislation creating a civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths for English, Scots, Irish and Welsh subjects living abroad, or also known as British subjects abroad. Where registration in England and Wales began 1 July 1837, for those British subjects living overseas, registration began at differing time periods. <br>


Returns of births, marriages and deaths of British subjects to the General Register Office in England begin as early as the late 18th century. For a brief list of the various registers of births, marriages and deaths affecting British subjects abroad, see various records cited below. These records are held at the General Register Office, or sometimes known as The Registrar General, and some are held at the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, in the Overseas Registration Section at Smedley Hydro, Southport in Merseyside. The several significant records collection series, originate from three government-sponsored categories:  
Returns of births, marriages and deaths of British subjects, including military personnel and their families to the General Register Office in England begin as early as 1761 but mostly later in mid-19th century. <br>
 
For a brief list of the several register series of births, marriages and deaths affecting British subjects abroad, consider the various records cited below. These records are held at the General Register Office (sometimes known as The Registrar General) at:<br>
 
&nbsp;&nbsp; The National Archives <br>
 
&nbsp;&nbsp; Ruskin Avenue<br>
 
&nbsp;&nbsp; Kew, Richmond <br>
 
&nbsp;&nbsp; Surrey,&nbsp;
 
&nbsp;&nbsp; United Kingdom
 
&nbsp;&nbsp; Tel:
 
&nbsp;&nbsp; Email:&nbsp;&nbsp;
 
And some registers are held at:<br>
 
&nbsp;&nbsp; The Office of Population Censuses and Surveys<br>
 
&nbsp;&nbsp; Overseas Registration Section<br>
 
&nbsp;&nbsp; Trafalgar Road<br>
 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Birkdale, Southport<br>
 
&nbsp;&nbsp; Merseyside, PR* 2HH<br>
 
&nbsp;&nbsp; United Kingdom<br>
 
&nbsp;&nbsp; Tel 0151 471 4801<br>
 
&nbsp;&nbsp; Email: overseas@ons.gov.uk <br>
 
<br>
 
The several significant records collection series, originate from three government-sponsored categories:  


#Civil registrations of Births, Marriages and Deaths (Foreign Office or FO) of English Subjects in Foreign Countries or otherwise known as [http://www.findmypast.co.uk/content/search-menu/life-events-bmds Consular registers (from 1849). Indexes exist] as well.  
#Civil registrations of Births, Marriages and Deaths (Foreign Office or FO) of English Subjects in Foreign Countries or otherwise known as [http://www.findmypast.co.uk/content/search-menu/life-events-bmds Consular registers (from 1849). Indexes exist] as well.  
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<br>  
<br>  
=== Indexes at The Family History Library ===
 
[To be added soon]
=== Indexes at The Family History Library ===
<br>
 
[To be added soon] <br>  


== Information Recorded in Civil Registers  ==
== Information Recorded in Civil Registers  ==
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Relatives of divorced persons may obtain information on divorces that occurred in the last 75 years by contacting:  
Relatives of divorced persons may obtain information on divorces that occurred in the last 75 years by contacting:  


[[Image:First Avenue House, High Holborn, London.jpg|thumb|right|200px|First Avenue House, High Holborn, London.jpg]]  
[[Image:First Avenue House, High Holborn, London.jpg|thumb|right|200px]]  


'''Principal Registry of the Family Division<br>'''Decree Absolute Section<br>First Avenue House<br>42-49 High Holborn<br>London WC1V 6NP<br>England  
'''Principal Registry of the Family Division<br>'''Decree Absolute Section<br>First Avenue House<br>42-49 High Holborn<br>London WC1V 6NP<br>England  
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