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<big>[[Norway|'''''Norway''''']] </big>''<big>Census</big>'' <br>A census is a count and description of the population. Censuses have been taken by the Norwegian government and by ecclesiastical officials for population studies and taxation purposes. | <big>[[Norway|'''''Norway''''']] </big>''<big>Census</big>'' <br>A census is a count and description of the population. Censuses have been taken by the Norwegian government and by ecclesiastical officials for population studies and taxation purposes. | ||
We usually use the term Census to include "skattemantall" which are records taken in connection with taxes; "manntall" which are records usually taken for military purposes and only includes males; and "folketellinger" which are records that include ''all ''persons of ''all'' ages. | We usually use the term Census to include "skattemantall" which are records taken in connection with taxes; "manntall" which are records usually taken for military purposes and only includes males; and "folketellinger" which are records that include ''all ''persons of ''all'' ages. | ||
Censuses have been taken by the Norwegian government and by ecclesiastical officials for population studies and taxation purposes | Censuses have been taken by the Norwegian government and by ecclesiastical officials for population studies and taxation purposes. If we include the three broad census record categories we can cover the time period from 1500's-1910. | ||
Census records can provide information about a person's: | Census records can provide information about a person's: | ||
*Name | *Name | ||
*age | *age | ||
*family relationships | *family relationships | ||
*year of birth | *year of birth | ||
*birthplace | *birthplace | ||
*property | *property | ||
*physical health | *physical health (deaf, dumb, mute, etc.) | ||
*Census records are especially valuable because they list a large portion of the population. They provide information when records (or portions of records) are missing. Generally, you will find more detailed family information in more recent censuses. The census records identify birthplaces beginning in 1865. Use the information with caution, however, since some information may be incorrect. Remember the census records are secondary sources! | |||
=== Census Records prior to 1600 === | |||
'''''Aslak Bolts jordebok'' '''is a publication of the first census taken in Norway. | '''''Aslak Bolts jordebok'' '''is a publication of the first census taken in Norway. The census was taken about 1430 by Aslak Bolt (1377-1450) for economic reasons, as the Catholic church was in debt. The Black Death had ravaged the country, and several of the farms were left desolate. Close to 2/3 of the Norwegian population had perished. Properties were to be indexed so taxes could be assessed. The index includes the value of each property, taxes paid (or not), and the name(s) of the owners. There is also an index by given-name and place-name in the back of the book. This index includes names of estates (farms) that were under the jurisdiction of the Archbishop in Nidaros (now Trondheim city in Norway). This book does not include all the localities of Norway, but it does include properties in Northern Norway, Trøndelag, and the northwest coast of Norway. The old Norse language is listed on the left page, and a translation to the modern Norwegian language is listed on the right page. | ||
''Aslak Bolts jordebok'' was produced from the original book, from the Münchensamlingen (München Collection) in Riksarkivet in Oslo, and is in such poor condition that it is no longer available for the general public. | ''Aslak Bolts jordebok'' was produced from the original book, from the Münchensamlingen (München Collection) in Riksarkivet in Oslo, and is in such poor condition that it is no longer available for the general public. | ||
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[http://www.digitalarkivet.no/ The 1910 census is available online]. There is also an [http://www.digitalarkivet.no/cgi-win/WebFront.exe?slag=vis&tekst=meldingar&spraak=e English Version] of the website. | [http://www.digitalarkivet.no/ The 1910 census is available online]. There is also an [http://www.digitalarkivet.no/cgi-win/WebFront.exe?slag=vis&tekst=meldingar&spraak=e English Version] of the website. | ||
'''1664 to 1666: | '''1664 to 1666: ''' Two censuses were taken, one clerical done by the local priest, and one civil done by the local bailiffs. These are called "Titus Bülcher" census'. These censuses cover the rural areas only. For some parts of Norway all or part of the census is missing. Finnmark county was not included. These census' are organized by farms. | ||
The following information was given: | |||
*names and ages of the head of household | *names and ages of the head of household | ||
*all male family members over age 12 | *all male family members over age 12 | ||
Originally these censuses only included males over the age of 12, but in the 1666 census younger boys were also included. | |||
Other census records from the 1600's were: | Other census records from the 1600's were: | ||
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"Koppskattemanntall" 1645/1646: a tax on persons, and "quægskatten" 1657/1658, which was a tax on cattle. | "Koppskattemanntall" 1645/1646: a tax on persons, and "quægskatten" 1657/1658, which was a tax on cattle. | ||
'''1701:'''This census was taken September 1701, and includes all males age 1 and older. This census did not include Finnmark County or cities. Large portions of Agder county and the eastern part of Norway are lost. | |||
'''Mid-1700s:''' During this time period, a clerical census called a register of souls (sjeleregister) was taken. It is more of a true census than the previous ones listing all members of a family and | |||
all persons living with the family. These censuses are also available as "Early Parish Register" at [http://www.arkivverket.no/URN:kb_read?idx_fylke=0&idx_kilde=SJEL&idx_listetype=Alle&idx_periode=&idx_textsearch=&js=j Digitalarkivet] | |||
Most of these records have been lost, but it has been preserved for some areas. Rogaland is the only county for which the entire 1758 census is preserved. Some registers of souls can be found in the parish registers. | |||
After finding this site click on english | After finding this site click on english at the top left side, and then choose a census from the blue bar at the top of the page. You may choose 1801, 1865, 1875 (not complete), and 1900 census, or click on "Database Selector", then choose "Folketellinger" (census). From the Source category drag down tab, then choose the year from the sub-category tab, and a list of what is available will appear. More information is continually being made available online; therefore, it is a good idea to check this site often. | ||
'''1801: ''' | '''1801: ''' |
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