Caithness, Scotland Genealogy: Difference between revisions

updating of data related to Wick
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Caithness includes ten parishes and the two civil districts of Wick and Thurso.  It contains the royal burgh of Wick, which is the county town and the seat of the sheriff court, and the town of Thurso, with a few villages.  
Caithness includes ten parishes and the two civil districts of Wick and Thurso.  It contains the royal burgh of Wick, which is the county town and the seat of the sheriff court, and the town of Thurso, with a few villages.  


The surface of the county is generally level with the exception of some mountainous tracts on the borders of Sutherland, and a few eminences in other parts.  The plain of Caithness, extending to the Pentland Firth, comprises about four-fifths of the land.  The coast is bold, rocky, and precipitous, indented with numerous bays and marked by lofty promontories.  Along the shore of Pentland Firth are caverns in the rocks.  The island of Stroma, in the Firth, forms part of the county.   
The surface of the county is generally level with the exception of some mountainous tracts on the borders of Sutherland, and a few eminences in other parts.  The plain of Caithness, extending to the Pentland Firth, comprises about four-fifths of the land.  The coast is bold, rocky, and precipitous, indented with numerous bays and marked by lofty promontories.  Along the shores of the Pentland Firth and the North Sea are caverns in the rocks.  The island of Stroma, in the Firth, forms part of the county.   


A little more than a fifth of the land is in cultivation and the remainder is mostly moor.  The herring-fishery off the east coast is extensive and lucrative, indeed the most important in Britain.  There is a spacious harbour at Wick, besides several other small harbours for the vessels engaged in the fisheries.  Considerable quantities of grain, cattle, and wool are shipped.  
A little more than a fifth of the land is in cultivation and the remainder is mostly moor.&nbsp; The herring-fishery off the east coast was once extensive and lucrative, indeed the most important in Britain in the 19th century.&nbsp; There is a spacious harbour at Wick, besides several other small harbours for the vessels engaged in the fisheries.&nbsp; Wick harbour now (2012) has a marina for yachts and other small boats. Few fishing vessels now use the harbour, though occasional cargo ships deliver fertiliser, timber, or parts for wind turbines or undersea pipelines.<br>


The population in 1851 was 36,343.  
The population in 1851 was 36,343.  
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The library also has a collection of census surname indexes for different places within Caithness-shire. Click [[Caithness Census Surname Index|here]] to see a table listing these other census surname indexes that are available at the library.<br>  
The library also has a collection of census surname indexes for different places within Caithness-shire. Click [[Caithness Census Surname Index|here]] to see a table listing these other census surname indexes that are available at the library.<br>  


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== Maps<br>  ==
== Maps<br>  ==
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== Poorhouse Records  ==
== Poorhouse Records  ==


*There are two workhouses:  
*There are two poorhouses:  
*[http://workhouses.org.uk/Latheron/ Latheron Combination]  
*[http://workhouses.org.uk/Latheron/ Latheron Combination]  
*[http://workhouses.org.uk/Thurso/ Thurso Combination]
*[http://workhouses.org.uk/Thurso/ Thurso Combination]
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