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Added Andrew J. Blackbird's book about the Ottawa and Chippewa tribes' history to this page.
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[[Image:Chippewa, Arrow-Maker.jpg|thumb|right|180x202px]]  
[[Image:Chippewa, Arrow-Maker.jpg|thumb|right|180x202px|Chippewa, Arrow-Maker.jpg]]  


[[Image:Chippewa, Woman and Infant, (1900).jpg|thumb|right|183x204px]]  
[[Image:Chippewa, Woman and Infant, (1900).jpg|thumb|right|183x204px|Chippewa, Woman and Infant, (1900).jpg]]  


To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]]  
To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]]  


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=== '''Various Spellings:''' Chippewa, Ojibwa, Ojibway  ===
=== '''Various Spellings:''' Chippewa, Ojibwa, Ojibway  ===
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Linguistic: Algonquian  
Linguistic: Algonquian  


'''See also:''' [[Chippewa-Cree Indians|Chippewa-Cree]]
'''See also:''' [[Chippewa-Cree Indians|Chippewa-Cree]]  


=== [[Image:Chippewa, Chief Rocky Boy (Stone Child) dressed in an ornate attire, NO. 120.jpg|thumb|right|240x260px]]Tribal Headquarters  ===
=== [[Image:Chippewa, Chief Rocky Boy (Stone Child) dressed in an ornate attire, NO. 120.jpg|thumb|right|240x260px|Chippewa, Chief Rocky Boy (Stone Child) dressed in an ornate attire, NO. 120.jpg]]Tribal Headquarters  ===


[http://www.glitc.org/ Great Lakes Inter-tribal Council Tribal]'''<br>'''St. Croix Chippewa Community<br>24663 Angeline Avenue - Webster WI 54893<br>Phone: 715-349-2195 - Fax: 715-349-5768<br>
[http://www.glitc.org/ Great Lakes Inter-tribal Council Tribal]'''<br>'''St. Croix Chippewa Community<br>24663 Angeline Avenue - Webster WI 54893<br>Phone: 715-349-2195 - Fax: 715-349-5768<br>  


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[http://tribalnations.mt.gov/ Office of Indian Affairs] <br>State Capitol Building 2nd Floor,Room 202 <br>PO Box 200801 <br>Helena, Montana 59620 <br>(406) 444-3702 Fax: (406) 444-1350<br>email:oia@mt.gov  
[http://tribalnations.mt.gov/ Office of Indian Affairs] <br>State Capitol Building 2nd Floor,Room 202 <br>PO Box 200801 <br>Helena, Montana 59620 <br>(406) 444-3702 Fax: (406) 444-1350<br>email:oia@mt.gov  


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[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Shell_Tribe_of_Chippewa_Indians_of_Montana Little Shell Tribe Of Chippewa Indians of Montana]<br>1626 6th Ave N<br>Great Falls, Montana 59401<br>Phone (406) 452-2892<br>Fax (406) 452-2982<br>email: [mailto:lstgtfalls@bresnan.net lstgtfalls@bresnan.net]  
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Shell_Tribe_of_Chippewa_Indians_of_Montana Little Shell Tribe Of Chippewa Indians of Montana]<br>1626 6th Ave N<br>Great Falls, Montana 59401<br>Phone (406) 452-2892<br>Fax (406) 452-2982<br>email: [mailto:lstgtfalls@bresnan.net lstgtfalls@bresnan.net]  


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[http://tmbci.net/wordpress/ Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians Tribal Government],<br>please feel free to call either Cory LaVallie, Administrative Assistant – 477-2603; <br>or Jolean Morin, Records Manager – 477-2602.<br>They will gladly answer your questions.  
[http://tmbci.net/wordpress/ Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians Tribal Government],<br>please feel free to call either Cory LaVallie, Administrative Assistant – 477-2603; <br>or Jolean Morin, Records Manager – 477-2602.<br>They will gladly answer your questions.  


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[http://www.saulttribe.com/ The Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians]<br>Communications Department<br>531 Ashmun St. <br>Sault Ste. Marie, MI 49783<br>Email: info@saulttribe.net <br>Phone: 800-793-0660 <br>Mobile: 906-632-6398<br>For further links see Wikipedia's&nbsp;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sault_Tribe_of_Chippewa_Indians Salt Tribe of Chippewa Indians]  
[http://www.saulttribe.com/ The Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians]<br>Communications Department<br>531 Ashmun St. <br>Sault Ste. Marie, MI 49783<br>Email: info@saulttribe.net <br>Phone: 800-793-0660 <br>Mobile: 906-632-6398<br>For further links see Wikipedia's&nbsp;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sault_Tribe_of_Chippewa_Indians Salt Tribe of Chippewa Indians]  


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[http://www.dotc.mb.ca/ Dakota Ojibway Tribal Council]<br>The Dakota Ojibway Tribal Council (in Canada) consists of [http://www.dotc.mb.ca/DOTC_Member_First_Nations.html Nine Member First Nations.]  
[http://www.dotc.mb.ca/ Dakota Ojibway Tribal Council]<br>The Dakota Ojibway Tribal Council (in Canada) consists of [http://www.dotc.mb.ca/DOTC_Member_First_Nations.html Nine Member First Nations.]  


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=== History  ===
=== History  ===


The Chippewa or Ojibway Indians are one of the largest groups of American Indians in North America. There are nearly 150 different bands of Chippewa in the northern part of the United States and in southern Canada (especially in Ontario, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan)<ref>Facts for Kids: Ojibway Indians (Chippewa, Ojibway) &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;A href="http://www.bigorrin.org/chippewa_kids.htm" _fcksavedurl="http://www.bigorrin.org/chippewa_kids.htm"&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;Available online&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/A&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;.</ref>.  
The Chippewa or Ojibway Indians are one of the largest groups of American Indians in North America. There are nearly 150 different bands of Chippewa in the northern part of the United States and in southern Canada (especially in Ontario, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan)<ref>Facts for Kids: Ojibway Indians (Chippewa, Ojibway) &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;A href="http://www.bigorrin.org/chippewa_kids.htm" _fcksavedurl="http://www.bigorrin.org/chippewa_kids.htm"&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;Available online&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/A&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;.</ref>.  


The Chippewa were exposed to non-indians in the early 1600's.&nbsp;The tribe established trade relations with the French.&nbsp; During the French and Indian War they fought with the French to protect their trade relationships.  
The Chippewa were exposed to non-indians in the early 1600's.&nbsp;The tribe established trade relations with the French.&nbsp; During the French and Indian War they fought with the French to protect their trade relationships.  
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Edmund Jefferson Danziger. The Chippewas of Lake Superior. Norman, OK. University of OK. 1978. {{FHL|10238|item|disp=FHL Book 970.3 C444da }}  
Edmund Jefferson Danziger. The Chippewas of Lake Superior. Norman, OK. University of OK. 1978. {{FHL|10238|item|disp=FHL Book 970.3 C444da }}  


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Andrew J. Blackbird. History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan. Ypsilanti, MI 1887. FHL Book 970.1 B562h or FHL film 1011853 Item; or [http://www.nanations.com/ottawachippewa/index.htm http://www.nanations.com/ottawachippewa/index.htm]<br>
 
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==== Brief Timeline  ====
==== Brief Timeline  ====
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Some of the larger bands of Chippewa in the United States are:  
Some of the larger bands of Chippewa in the United States are:  


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{| width="90%" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
|-
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==== Canada  ====
==== Canada  ====
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==== Correspondence and Census  ====
==== Correspondence and Census  ====


{| border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Tribe  
! scope="col" | Tribe  
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Rolls 962  
Rolls 962  


&nbsp;Roll Number
&nbsp;Roll Number  


! scope="col" | FHL Film Number  
! scope="col" | FHL Film Number  
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Post-1885 Census M595 RG 75 Rolls 693  
Post-1885 Census M595 RG 75 Rolls 693  


Roll Number
Roll Number  


! scope="col" | FHL Film Number
! scope="col" | FHL Film Number
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| -  
| -  
|  
|  
FHL FIlms 576923-576931
FHL FIlms 576923-576931  
 


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|-
|-
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| Chippewa, Wisconsin  
| Chippewa, Wisconsin  
|  
|  
Great Lakes Consol. Agency, 1875-1952
Great Lakes Consol. Agency, 1875-1952  


| Chicago  
| Chicago  
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| Rolls 234-42  
| Rolls 234-42  
| Films:576923-576931  
| Films:576923-576931  
and FHL&#124;Films: 579725-579726
and FHL&#124;Films: 579725-579726  


|-
|-
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'''1836 census '''- 6th article of 1836 Treaty of of men, women and children {{FHL|Film: 982330}} Item 4 or {{FHL|Book: Q 970.1 Al #4 }}  
'''1836 census '''- 6th article of 1836 Treaty of of men, women and children {{FHL|Film: 982330}} Item 4 or {{FHL|Book: Q 970.1 Al #4 }}  


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National Archives film M2039, Correspondence, Field Notes, and Census Roll of all members or descendents of members who were on the roll of the Ottawa and the Chippewa trives of Michigan in 1870, and living on March 4, 1907 (Durant Roll).  
National Archives film M2039, Correspondence, Field Notes, and Census Roll of all members or descendents of members who were on the roll of the Ottawa and the Chippewa trives of Michigan in 1870, and living on March 4, 1907 (Durant Roll).  
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National Archives film M234, Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affaris, 1824-1881. Includes&nbsp; 1. 1838 list of Chippewa, Ottawa and Pottawatoie entitled to benefits at the Council Bluffs Agency. (File H571, Roll 215) 2. 1878 lists of heads of families for Pillager and Lake Winnebigoshish Chippewa, (Fild K259, Roll 1166) 3. 1878 lists of heads of families for White Oake, Point and Mississippi Chippewa, (File K266, Roll 166)&nbsp; (source: NAR&nbsp;RR&nbsp;#1002)  
National Archives film M234, Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affaris, 1824-1881. Includes&nbsp; 1. 1838 list of Chippewa, Ottawa and Pottawatoie entitled to benefits at the Council Bluffs Agency. (File H571, Roll 215) 2. 1878 lists of heads of families for Pillager and Lake Winnebigoshish Chippewa, (Fild K259, Roll 1166) 3. 1878 lists of heads of families for White Oake, Point and Mississippi Chippewa, (File K266, Roll 166)&nbsp; (source: NAR&nbsp;RR&nbsp;#1002)  


==== [[Image:Chippewa, Chief Kenawash, 3.jpg|thumb|right|232x264px]]Treaties  ====
==== [[Image:Chippewa, Chief Kenawash, 3.jpg|thumb|right|232x264px|Chippewa, Chief Kenawash, 3.jpg]]Treaties  ====


*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0006.htm 1785] January 21, at Fort McIntosh - Wyandot  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0006.htm 1785] January 21, at Fort McIntosh - Wyandot  
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*November 17, 1807, at Detroit - Ottawa  
*November 17, 1807, at Detroit - Ottawa  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0099.htm 1808] November 25, at Brownstown  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0099.htm 1808] November 25, at Brownstown  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0162.htm 1815] September 8, at Spring Wells - Wyandot [[Image:Chippewa, Chief Obtossaway.jpg|thumb|right|217x248px]]  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0162.htm 1815] September 8, at Spring Wells - Wyandot [[Image:Chippewa, Chief Obtossaway.jpg|thumb|right|217x248px|Chippewa, Chief Obtossaway.jpg]]  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0132.htm 1816] August 24, at St. Louis - Ottawa  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0132.htm 1816] August 24, at St. Louis - Ottawa  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0145.htm 1817] September 29, on the Miami - Wyandot  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0145.htm 1817] September 29, on the Miami - Wyandot  
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=== References  ===
=== References  ===


<references />
<references />  


=== Bibliography  ===
=== Bibliography  ===
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:Volume 1 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 1 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>
:Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>  
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>
:Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>  
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4}}.<br>
:Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4}}.<br>  
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5}}.<br>
:Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5}}.<br>  
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6}}.<br>
:Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6}}.<br>  
:Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br>
:Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br>  
:Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8}}.<br>
:Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8}}.<br>  
:Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9}}.<br>
:Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9}}.<br>  
:Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10}}.  
:Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10}}.  
:Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11}}.<br>
:Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11}}.<br>  
:Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12}}.<br>
:Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12}}.<br>  
:Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br>
:Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br>  
:Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176]  
:Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176]  
:Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15}}.<br>
:Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15}}.<br>  
:Volume 16 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 16 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br>
:Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br>  
:Volume 18 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 18 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 19 -- Not yet published  
:Volume 19 -- Not yet published