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== Strategies  ==
== Strategies  ==


[[Image:Africa ethnic groups 1996.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Africa ethnic groups 1996.jpg]] African American research in Virginia can be divided into two general time periods - before and after the Civil War.  
[[Image:Africa ethnic groups 1996.jpg|thumb|right|300px]] African American research in Virginia can be divided into two general time periods - before and after the Civil War.  


This Wiki page describes research strategies, and major sources of information about African American families from [[Virginia]]. As you read this Wiki page, also study the [[African American Research]] Wiki pages, which will help you understand more strategies, and the contents and uses of other African American genealogical records.  
This Wiki page describes research strategies, and major sources of information about African American families from [[Virginia]]. As you read this Wiki page, also study the [[African American Research]] Wiki pages, which will help you understand more strategies, and the contents and uses of other African American genealogical records.  
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*'''1840''': 449,087  
*'''1840''': 449,087  
*'''1860''': 490,865<ref>William O. Lynch, "The Westward Flow of Southern Colonists before 1861," ''The Journal of Southern History,'' Vol. 9, No. 3 (Aug. 1943):325. Digital version at [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2191319 JSTOR] ($).</ref>
*'''1860''': 490,865<ref>William O. Lynch, "The Westward Flow of Southern Colonists before 1861," ''The Journal of Southern History,'' Vol. 9, No. 3 (Aug. 1943):325. Digital version at [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2191319 JSTOR] ($).</ref>
PBS's interactive [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/reconstruction/index.html Reconstruction: The Second Civil War] discusses what life was like for freed slaves and their descendants in the nineteenth century.


'''Slavery Legislation.''' To learn about the laws that affected Virginia slaves, see:  
'''Slavery Legislation.''' To learn about the laws that affected Virginia slaves, see:  


*Finkelman, Paul. ''State Slavery Statutes: Guide to the Microfiche Collection.'' Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America, 1989. {{FHL|744709|item|disp=FHL Book 975 F23s}}. Pages 317-56 pertain to Virginia and cover the years 1789-1865. The advertisements are indexed. The records list the names of many slaves and slave owners.
*Finkelman, Paul. ''State Slavery Statutes: Guide to the Microfiche Collection.'' Frederick, Md.: University Publications of America, 1989. {{FHL|744709|item|disp=FHL Book 975 F23s}}. Pages 317-56 pertain to Virginia and cover the years 1789-1865. The advertisements are indexed. The records list the names of many slaves and slave owners.
[http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/gos/laws.html The Geography of Slavery in Virginia] includes a list of Virginia slave laws, references to slaves in the House of Burgesses Journals, and other documents.


== Records  ==
== Records  ==
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*Virginia Historical Society: inventory, {{FHL|754137|item|disp=FHL Book 975 H2sm Ser. M}}; original records, films beginning with {{FHL|752708|item|disp=FHL Film 1985945}}.
*Virginia Historical Society: inventory, {{FHL|754137|item|disp=FHL Book 975 H2sm Ser. M}}; original records, films beginning with {{FHL|752708|item|disp=FHL Film 1985945}}.


The Family History Library has microfilms of most of the records described in the guide booklets. Virginia plantation records are scattered throughout.
The Family History Library has microfilms of most of the records described in the guide booklets. Virginia plantation records are scattered throughout.
 
[http://manybooks.net/titles/wpa2897328973.html ''Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States, From Interviews with Former Slaves''], recorded after the Civil War, recounts memories of life as a slave.


=== Free People of Color  ===
=== Free People of Color  ===
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*[http://www.africanamericancemeteries.com/va/ African American Cemeteries Online] includes transcribed records from Accomack, Albemarle, Amherst, Dinwiddie, Fairfax, Halifax, Henrico, Page, Prince William, Russell, and Sussex county cemeteries.
*[http://www.africanamericancemeteries.com/va/ African American Cemeteries Online] includes transcribed records from Accomack, Albemarle, Amherst, Dinwiddie, Fairfax, Halifax, Henrico, Page, Prince William, Russell, and Sussex county cemeteries.


The Library of Virginia has prepared a list of [http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/AA_newspaper_holdings.pdf African-American Newspapers] they hold.
The Library of Virginia has prepared a list of [http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/AA_newspaper_holdings.pdf African-American Newspapers] they hold.  


== Websites  ==
== Websites  ==
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*[http://www.afrigeneas.com/states/va/ African Ancestry in Virginia] at [http://www.afrigeneas.com/ Afrigeneas] includes a concise history of black people in the state. The site includes links to databases for several record sets.  
*[http://www.afrigeneas.com/states/va/ African Ancestry in Virginia] at [http://www.afrigeneas.com/ Afrigeneas] includes a concise history of black people in the state. The site includes links to databases for several record sets.  
*[http://www.virginia.edu/woodson/projects/bell/ J. F. Bell Funeral Home Records, Charlottesville, VA 1917-1989]  
*[http://www.virginia.edu/woodson/projects/bell/ J. F. Bell Funeral Home Records, Charlottesville, VA 1917-1989]  
*[http://www.accomacroots.com/default.asp African American History of Accomac County, Virginia] at Accomac Roots. Includes genealogy, census data, tax lists, indentures, cemeteries, maps, pictures, documents, and sources.  
*[http://www.accomacroots.com/default.asp African American History of Accomac County, Virginia] at Accomac Roots. Includes genealogy, census data, tax lists, indentures, cemeteries, maps, pictures, documents, and sources.
*[http://manybooks.net/titles/wpa2897328973.html Slave Narratives: a Folk History of Slavery in the United States, From Interviews with Former Slaves]
*[http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchresult.cfm?parent_id=592631&word= History of the American Negro, Virginia edition ]See page 728.  
*[http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchresult.cfm?parent_id=592631&word= History of the American Negro, Virginia edition ]See page 728.  
*[http://lva1.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/F/?func=file&file_name=find-b-clas13&local_base=CLAS13 World War I History Commission Questionnaires].[http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/opac/wwiqabout.htm Read more about the questionnaires.]  
*[http://lva1.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/F/?func=file&file_name=find-b-clas13&local_base=CLAS13 World War I History Commission Questionnaires].[http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/opac/wwiqabout.htm Read more about the questionnaires.]  
*[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/reconstruction/index.html Reconstruction:The Second Civil War]
*[http://www.examiner.com/examiner/x-8873-African-American-Genealogy-Examiner~y2009m6d8-State-online-resources-for-AfricanAmerican-genealogy--Virginia State online resources for African-American genealogy: Virginia]  
*[http://www.examiner.com/examiner/x-8873-African-American-Genealogy-Examiner~y2009m6d8-State-online-resources-for-AfricanAmerican-genealogy--Virginia State online resources for African-American genealogy: Virginia]  
*[http://www.examiner.com/x-8873-African-American-Genealogy-Examiner~y2009m9d16-More-state-online-resources-for-AfricanAmerican-genealogy-Virginia More state online resources for African-American genealogy: Virginia]  
*[http://www.examiner.com/x-8873-African-American-Genealogy-Examiner~y2009m9d16-More-state-online-resources-for-AfricanAmerican-genealogy-Virginia More state online resources for African-American genealogy: Virginia]  
*[http://www.vahistorical.org/aamcvhs/guide_downloads.htm African-American Manuscripts (Virginia Historical Society)]  
*[http://www.vahistorical.org/aamcvhs/guide_downloads.htm African-American Manuscripts (Virginia Historical Society)]  
*[http://www.library.vcu.edu/jbc/speccoll/vbha/vbharepo.html Virginia Black History Archives Collections]  
*[http://www.library.vcu.edu/jbc/speccoll/vbha/vbharepo.html Virginia Black History Archives Collections]  
*[http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/gos/ Geography of Slavery in Virginia]
*Access Genealogy: [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/african/virginia/index.htm Virginia African American Genealogy]. Includes a large list of online resources.
*Access Genealogy: [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/african/virginia/index.htm Virginia African American Genealogy]. Includes a large list of online resources.


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