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*[[Wyandot Indians|Wyandot]] | *[[Wyandot Indians|Wyandot]] | ||
'''Chippewa Bands:''' | |||
*[[Bois Forte Band of Chippewa Indians|Bois Fort]] | *[[Bois Forte Band of Chippewa Indians|Bois Fort]] | ||
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*Rainy Lake | *Rainy Lake | ||
*Snake River | *Snake River | ||
*[[White Oak Point Band of Chippewa Indians|White Oak Point]] | *[[White Oak Point Band of Chippewa Indians|White Oak Point]] | ||
== Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs == | == Agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs == | ||
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MINNESOTA – NATIVE RACES | MINNESOTA – NATIVE RACES | ||
*''Records of the United States attorneys and marshal for the District of Minnesota, 1889-1917'' which include land allotments for the White Earth Chippewas and genealogical charts connected with those allotments. There are 7 microfilms starting with film 1294074. (NARA record group 118 roll 22) | *''Records of the United States attorneys and marshal for the District of Minnesota, 1889-1917'' which include land allotments for the White Earth Chippewas and genealogical charts connected with those allotments. There are 7 microfilms starting with film 1294074. (NARA record group 118 roll 22) | ||
*''Records of the Minnesota Superintendency of Indian Affairs, 1849-1856''There are 9 microfilms in the Family History Library starting with {{FHL|403560|title-id|disp=1618093}}. | *''Records of the Minnesota Superintendency of Indian Affairs, 1849-1856''There are 9 microfilms in the Family History Library starting with {{FHL|403560|title-id|disp=1618093}}. | ||
== Reservations == | |||
From the mid-1800s, the official policy of the United States government toward the American Indian was to confine each tribe to a specific parcel of land called a reservation. Agencies were established on or near each reservation. A government representative, usually called an agent (or superintendent) was assigned to each agency. Their duties included maintaining the peace, making payments to the Native Americans based on the stipulations of the treaties with each tribe, and providing a means of communication between the native population and the federal government. | |||
Sometimes, a single agency had jurisdiction over more than one reservation. And sometimes, if the tribal population and land area required it, an agency may have included sub-agencies. | |||
The boundaries of reservations, over time, have changed. Usually, that means the reservations have been reduced in size. Sometimes, especially during the later policy of "termination," the official status of reservations was ended altogether. | |||
For a current reservation map - [http://nationalatlas.gov/printable/printableViewer.htm?imgF=images/preview/fedlands/MN.gif&imgW=588&imgH=450 Minnesota - Indian Reservations ]- The National Atlas of the United States of America. Federal Lands and Indian Reservations. by the U.S. Department of Interior and U.S. Geological Survey. | |||
The following list of reservations has been compiled from the ''National Atlas of the United States of America''<ref>National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations [http://www.nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/pdf/fedlands/mn.pdf Available online.]</ref>, the ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''<ref>Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.</ref>, and other sources. Those reservations named in '''bold''' are current federally-recognized reservations, with their associated agency and tribe(s). Others have historically been associated with the state or are not currently recognized by the federal government.<br> | |||
*'''[[Bois Fort Indian Reservation (Minnesota)|Bois Forte]]:''' 1866 (Chippewa) | |||
*Chippewa Reservation: 1867 | |||
*Dakota or Sioux Reservation: 1851-58 / 1851-62 | |||
*[[Deer Creek Indian Reservation (Minnesota)|'''Deer Creek Reservation''']]: | |||
*'''[[Fond du Lac Indian Reservation (Minnesota)|Fond du Lac Reservation]]: '''Federal, under jurisdiction of [[Minnesota Indian Agency (Minnesota)|Minnesota Agency]], Tribe: Mississippi Band of Chippewa | |||
*'''[[Grand Portage Indian Reservation (Minnesota)|Grand Portage Reservation]]: '''Federal, under jurisdiction of Minnesota Agency, Tribe: Chippewa | |||
*[[Leech Lake Indian Reservation (Minnesota)|'''Leech Lake Reservation''']] 1855 Federal, under jurisdiction of Minnesota Agency, Tribe: Chippewa | |||
*'''Lower Sioux Reservation: '''Federal, under jurisdiction of Minnesota Agency, Tribe: Eastern or Mississippi Sioux | |||
*[[Mdewakanton Indian Reservation (Minnesota)|Mdewakanton Reservation]]: 1884 | |||
*[[Menominee Indian Reservation (Wisconsin)|Menominee Reservation]]: 1845-1845 | |||
*'''[[Mille Lac Indian Reservation (Minnesota)|Mille Lacs Reservation]]: '''1855-1889 Federal, under jurisdiction of Minnesota Agency, Tribe: Chippewa | |||
*'''Nett Lake Reservation: '''Federal, under jurisdiction of Minnesota Agency, Tribe: Chippewa | |||
*'''Lower Sioux''' Community: (Sioux) | |||
*Ojibwa or Chippewa Reservation: 1855-1864 | |||
*Pipestone Reservation: | |||
*'''Prairie Island Reservation: '''Federal, under jurisdiction of Minnesota Sioux, Tribe: Eastern or Mississippi Sioux | |||
*'''Prior Lake Reservation: '''Federal, under jurisdiction..........Tribe: Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux | |||
*'''[[Red Lake Indian Reservation (Minnesota)|Red Lake Reservation]]: '''1863-1889 Federal, under jurisdiction of [[Red Lake Indian Agency (Minnesota)|Red Lake Agency]], Tribe: Chippewa | |||
*'''Shakopee Mdewakanton: '''State, under jurisdiction of Minnesota Agency, Tribe: Shakopee Sioux | |||
*Sioux Reservation: 1851-1858 | |||
*'''[[Vermilion Lake Indian Reservation (Minnesota)|Vermillion Lake Reservation]]:''' 1881 | |||
*'''Upper Sioux Reservation: '''Federal, under jurisdiction of Minnesota Sioux, Tribe: Eastern or Mississippi Sioux | |||
*Wabasha Reservation: | |||
*'''[[White Earth Indian Reservation (Minnesota)|White Earth Reservation]]: '''.........., under jurisdiction of Minnesota Agency, Tribe: Chippewa | |||
*[[White Oak Point Indian Reservation (Minnesota)|White Oak Point Reservation]]: | |||
*Winnebago Reservation: 1846-1855 (Houston County) | |||
== '''See Also''' == | == '''See Also''' == |
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