Osage County, Kansas Genealogy
Guide to Osage County, Kansas ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.
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County Information
Description
The county was named for the Osage Nation. The county is located in the east-central area of the state.[2]
County Courthouse
Osage County Courthouse
717 Topeka Street
Lyndon, Kansas 66451-0226
Phone: 785.828.4812
Osage County Website
County Clerk has birth records 1886-1921, marriage records 1885-1911 and death records 1885-1909.
Clerk District Court has divorce records from 1863.
County Court has court records from 1929.
Register of Deeds has land records from 1858. [3]
Osage County, Kansas Record Dates
Information for this chart was taken from various sources, often containing conflicting dates. This information should be taken as a guide and should be verified by contacting the county and/or the state government agency.
| Birth* | Marriage | Death* | Court | Land | Probate | Census |
| 1886 | 1885 | 1885 | 1929 | 1858 | 1861 | 1855 |
Record Loss
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There is no known history of courthouse disasters in this county. |
Boundary Changes
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Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit Hometown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:[7]
| Cities | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Census-designated places | ||
| Townships | ||
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History Timeline
Resources
Bible Records
Biographies
Business, Commerce, and Occupations
Cemeteries
- Kansas, Cemetery Abstracts at FamilySearch How to Use this Collection — index
Census Records
| Historical populations | ||
|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± |
| 1860 | 1,113 | — |
| 1870 | 7,648 | 587.2% |
| 1880 | 19,642 | 156.8% |
| 1890 | 25,062 | 27.6% |
| 1900 | 23,659 | −5.6% |
| 1910 | 19,905 | −15.9% |
| 1920 | 18,621 | −6.5% |
| 1930 | 17,538 | −5.8% |
| 1940 | 15,118 | −13.8% |
| 1950 | 12,811 | −15.3% |
| 1960 | 12,886 | 0.6% |
| 1970 | 13,352 | 3.6% |
| 1980 | 15,319 | 14.7% |
| 1990 | 15,248 | −0.5% |
| 2000 | 16,712 | 9.6% |
| 2010 | 16,295 | −2.5% |
| Source: "Wikipedia.org". | ||
Kansas became a territory in 1854 and the first territory census taken was in 1855. It was also enumerated as Kansas Territory in the 1860 Federal Census, although there were 15 counties that were marked with "no population" in them. The state continued to take state censuses after it was admitted to the Union in 1861.[8] See links listed below.
State and Territorial Census Records
- 1855-1925 Kansas State Census Collection, 1855-1925 at Ancestry — ($), Index and images; covers census years 1855-1859, 1865, 1875, 1885, 1895, 1905, 1915, 1925
- 1860 1860 U.S. Federal Census for Kansas Territory at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection - Index and images
- 1860 1860 U.S. Federal Census for Kansas Territory at Ancestry - ($), Index and images
- 1865 Kansas State Census, 1865 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection— index & images
- 1875 Kansas State Census, 1875 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection — index & images
- 1885 Kansas State Census, 1885 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection — images
- 1895 Kansas State Census, 1895 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection — index & images
- 1905 Kansas State Census, 1905 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection — index
- 1915 Kansas State Census, 1915 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection — index & images
- 1919-1961 Kansas, City and County Census Records, 1919-1961 at Ancestry - Partial index (4 counties) and images
- 1925 Kansas State Census, 1925 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection — index
Federal Census Records
The 1870 Census was the first Federal Census taken for Kansas after it became a state in 1861.[9] For links to Federal Census indexes, see Kansas Census.
Church Records
Most church records are held by individual churches. For contact information, check a phone directory, such as SearchBug or Dex Knows. Some denominations are gathering their records into a central repository. For more information about these major repositories, see Kansas Church Records.
- 1811-1940 Kansas, Births and Baptisms, 1811-1940 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1861-1918 Kansas, Swedish Church Records, 1861-1918 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection —index
List of Churches and Church Parishes
Court Records
- 1858-1922 Deed Records, 1858-1922 ; Indexes, 1858-1903(*); Register of Deeds at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1861-1917 Divorce Case Packets, 1861-1917(*); District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1861-1919 District Court Journals, 1861-1919(*); District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1862-1921 Civil Court Appearance Dockets, 1862-1921(*); District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
Directories
- 1970-2024 United States, Residence Database, 1970-2024 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index, coverage may vary
Emigration and Immigration
Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups
Funeral Homes
- Feltner Funeral Home in Lyndon
- Lamb-Roberts-Price Funeral Home in Burlingame and Overbrook
- VanArsdale Funeral Services in Osage City
Genealogies
Guardianship
Land and Property Records
Land and property records can place an ancestor in a particular location, provide economic information, and reveal family relationships. Land records include: deeds, abstracts and indexes, mortgages, leases, grants and land patents.
See Kansas Land and Property for additional information about early Kansas land grants. After land was transferred to private ownership, subsequent transactions were usually recorded at the county courthouse, where records are currently housed.
Online Land Indexes and Records
- 1879 Land Plat book for Osage County - image of plat book
- 1899 Land Plat book for Osage County - image of plat book
- 1918 Land Plat book for Osage County - image of plat book
- 1879 Land Plat book for Osage County - image of plat book
- Land Patent Search - index to federal patents and homesteads on the Bureau of Land Management website, some images available
- 1796-1907 U.S. General Land Office Records, 1796-1907 at Ancestry - index, info taken from Bureau of Land Management website
- 1863-1908 U.S. Homestead Records 1863-1908 at Ancestry - - index & images ($)
- Full-Text Search - Land Records at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; How to Search
For more information see Kansas Land and Property
Local Histories
Local histories are available for Osage County, Kansas Genealogy. County histories may include biographies, church, school and government history, and military information. For more information about local histories, see the wiki page section Kansas Local Histories.
- Early Days in Kansas. 1914-1922. By Charles R. Green. Olathe, Kansas : C.R. Green. Online at: Vol. 4 - FamilySearch Digital Library, Hathitrust, Hathitrust (additional), Internet Archive, Internet Archive (additional); At various libraries (WorldCat). Note: there are several volumes to this work and each volume has a different subtitle. Each of these links may connect to one or more volumes.
- History of Osage City and Osage County. By O. A. Copple assisted by Joyce M. Hitchings. N.p.: n.p. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library; At various libraries (WorldCat).
Maps and Gazetteers
for more resources
- FamilySearch Places: Map of cities and towns in this county - How to Use FS Places
- Interactive Formation Boundary Map of Kansas - shows boundary changes for Kansas Counties
Migration
Military Records
Online Collections
These collections are unique to Kansas. You will find nationwide databases for military records on U.S. Military Online Genealogy Records and Kansas Military Records.
Collections Covering Multiple Wars
- Kansas Military Index at Kansas Historical Society - Index only, includes Civil War, Spanish-American War, World War I, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, Iraq and Afghanistan Conflicts
- Records of the Deaths and Burials at the Kansas State Soldiers Home - Index only, the home is located in Fort Dodge, Ford County, Kansas.
Civil War
During the Civil War men from Osage county enlisted in the 2nd Regiment Kansas Infantry, the 11th Regiment Kansas Cavalry and the Osage County Militia Battalion.
- Kansas Civil War Soldiers at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index only
- 1862, 1863, 1868 Kansas, Civil War Enlistment Papers, 1862, 1863, 1868 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images
- 1866-1931 Kansas, Grand Army of the Republic Bound Post Records, 1866-1931 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images
- 1880-1940 Kansas, Grand Army of the Republic Post Reports, 1880-1940 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images
- 1889 Kansas, Enrollment of Civil War Veterans, 1889 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images
- Kansas Civil War Soldiers at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images
Spanish-American War (1898)
- 1945-1970 Kansas, United Spanish War Veterans Reports of Deaths, 1945-1970 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images
World War I
- History and Roster of the Kansas State Guard (WWI) at KSGenWeb - Taken from the book by the Adjutant General's Office
- 1917-1919 Kansas, World War I Veteran Collection, 1917-1919 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images
- 1930 Kansas, Enrollment of WWI Veterans, 1930 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images
World War II
- 1940-1946 Web: Kansas, WWII Selective Service Index, 1940-1946 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images
- World War II Honor List of Dead and Missing, State of Kansas, War Dept-June 1946 at KSGenWeb - Index only
Korean War
Vietnam War
For further information see Kansas Military Records.
During the Civil War men from Osage county enlisted in the 2nd Regiment Kansas Infantry, the 11th Regiment Kansas Cavalry and the Osage County Militia Battalion.
Naturalization and Citizenship
- 1864-1972 Kansas, Naturalization Abstracts, 1864-1972 at Ancestry — ($), Index
- 1865-1874 Kansas Indian Naturalizations, ca. 1865-1874 at the National Archives — Index, District of Kansas, Record Group 21.
- 1865-1984 Kansas, Federal Naturalization Records, 1865-1984 at Ancestry — ($), Index and images
- 1917-1918 Kansas, Registration Affidavits of Alien Enemies, 1917-1918 at Ancestry — ($), Index and images, includes German and other aliens living in Kansas
Newspapers
For more information, see Kansas Newspapers.
Kansas Newspapers Online
- 1800s-Current Kansas, U.S., Newspapers.com™ Stories and Events Index, 1800's-Current at Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1800s-1999 U.S., Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-1999 at Ancestry - index ($)
- Kansas Newspapers at Newspapers.com - ($), free to Kansas residents through Kansas Historical Society
- GenealogyBank - ($), contains images of Kansas newspapers
- Newspaper Archive - ($), contains images of Kansas newspapers
- Chronicling America - contains images of some Kansas newspapers; searching tips
Kansas Newspaper Catalogs
- Kansas Online Historical Newspapers - contains a list of known Kansas newspapers online and the websites they are found on
- U.S. Newspaper Directory, 1690-Present on Chronicling America - contains a list of all known newspapers and the dates they cover; once you locate a newspaper name, contact the local library to see if they have copies of the newspaper
Obituaries
Other Records
Voting Records
- 1854 Kansas Election List, 1854 at Ancestry — ($), Index
- 1854-1856 Kansas Voter Registration Lists, 1854-1856 at Ancestry — ($), Index
Periodicals
Probate Records
In most counties in Kansas, probate records have been kept by the county judge. They include wills, inventories, claim registers, legacy records, inheritance records, and dockets. The records are available at the county courthouse.
The FamilySearch Catalog lists films of probate records. To find the records for this county, use the Place Search for Kansas, Osage and click Probate records.
Online Probate Indexes and Records
- 1803-1987 Kansas Wills and Probate Records 1803-1987 at Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1858-1922 Deed Records, 1858-1922 ; Indexes, 1858-1903(*); Register of Deeds at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1859-1946 Probate Case Files, ca. 1859-1946; Card File Index, 1859-1946(*); Probate Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1861-1922 Will Records, 1861-1922(*); Probate Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1867-1922 Probate Court Journals, 1867-1922(*); Probate Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1877-1931 Estate Records, 1877-1931(*); Probate Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1877-1931 Guardians Letters and Bonds, 1877-1931(*); Probate Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1881-1927 Settlement Books, 1881-1927(*); Probate Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1882-1930 Guardians and Adminstrators Records Including Sales of Real Estate, 1882-1930(*); Probate Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- Full-Text Search - Wills and Probate Records at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; How to Search
School Records
Social Security Records
- 1935-2014 United States Social Security Death Index at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
- 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry ($) — index, click here for more information.
- 1936-2007 United States, Social Security Numerical Identification Files (NUMIDENT), 1936-2007 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
Tax Records
Kansas tax records complement land records and can be used to supplement the years between censuses. Tax lists were usually made every year, however, there may be gaps of several years. For more information, see the wiki page Kansas Taxation.
Vital Records
Vital Records consist of births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths recorded on registers, certificates, and documents.
A copy or an extract of most original records can be purchased from the Kansas Office of Vital Statistics or the County Clerk's office of the county where the event occurred. See also Kansas Vital Records. For information about restrictions and costs for certificates, see the CDC Where to Write for Vital Records site.
Birth
- 1811-1940 Kansas, Births and Baptisms, 1811-1940 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1818-1936 Kansas, Births and Christenings, 1818-1936 at FamilySearch.org - How to Use this Collection — index
- 1885-1911 Kansas, Births and Christenings Index, 1885-1911 at Ancestry — index $
Marriage
- 1800-1946 United States Marriages – Kansas, 1800-1946 at findmypast — ($), Index and images
- 1811-1911 Kansas, Marriages, 1811-1911 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection — Index
- 1811-1911 Kansas, County Marriages, 1811-1911 at Ancestry — ($), Index
- 1840-1935 Kansas, Marriages, 1840-1935 at FamilySearch.org - How to Use this Collection — Index
- 1854-1861 KHS Kansas Marriage Index, 1854-1861 at Kansas Historical Society — Index
- 1861-1918 Kansas, Swedish Church Vital Records, 1861-1918 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection — index
Death
- 1909-1918 Kansas, Deaths, 1811-1940 (selected counties) at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1885-1930 Kansas, Deaths and Burials, 1885-1930 at FamilySearch.org - How to Use this Collection — index
- 1885-1930 Kansas, Deaths and Burials, Index, 1885-1930 at Ancestry — index $
Divorce
Research Facilities
Archives
Listed below are archives in Osage County. For state-wide archival repositories, see Kansas Archives and Libraries.
FamilySearch Centers
FamilySearch Center and Affiliate Library Locator map - search for local FamilySearch Centers or Affiliate Libraries
- FamilySearch Centers provide one-on-one assistance, free access to center-only databases, and to premium genealogical websites.
- FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries have access to most center-only databases, but may not always have full services normally provided by a FamilySearch center.
Local Centers and Affiliate Libraries
- Ottawa Kansas FamilySearch Center
- Topeka Kansas FamilySearch Center
- Topeka Genealogical Society - an affiliate library
- Topeka and Shawnee County Public Library - an affiliate library
Libraries
Listed below are libraries in Osage County. For state-wide library facilities, see Kansas Archives and Libraries.
Lyndon Carnegie Library
127 East 6th Street
Lyndon, KS 66451
Phone: 785-828-4520
Email: lyndoncarnegie@gmail.com
Website
Facebook
- Our library has a large selection of genealogy information for Osage County.
Osage City Public Library
515 Main Street
Osage City, KS 66523
Phone: 785-528-3727
Email: jstromgren@osagecitylibrary.org
Website
Facebook
- Under Genealogy has maps from Kansas Historical Society. Under Helpful Information has Kansas Heritage which lists Osage County Marriage and Probate Records and more.
Museums
Burlingame Schuyler Museum
117 S Dacotah
PO Box 74
Burlingame, KS 66413
Phone: 785-654-3561
Email: museum@burlingamemuseum.com
Website
Facebook
Societies
Listed below are societies in Osage County. For state-wide genealogical societies, see Kansas Societies.
Burlingame Historical Preservation Society, Inc.
117 S Dacotah
PO Box 74
Burlingame, KS 66413
Phone: 785-654-3561
Website
Osage County Historical Society, Inc. and Hawley Genealogical Research Center
631 Topeka Avenue
PO Box 361
Lyndon, KS 66541
Phone: 785-828-3477
Email: researchosagechs@embarqmail.com
Website
Facebook
Websites
- FamilySearch Catalog The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection. Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records
Research Guides
References
- ↑ The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America,10th ed. (Draper, UT: Everton Publishers, 2002).
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Osage County, Kansas" in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osage_County,_Kansas, accessed 9/11/2017.
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Osage County, Kansas page 254, At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Osage County, Kansas. Page 254 At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002; Alice Eichholz, ed. Ancestry’s Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources, Third ed. (Provo, Utah: Ancestry, 2004), 236.
- ↑ “Kansas Research Outline”, (Salt Lake City, Utah: Family History Department, 2000), 40.
- ↑ The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America,10th ed. (Draper, UT: Everton Publishers, 2002).
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Osage County, Kansas," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osage_County,_Kansas#Communities, accessed 27 September 2017.
- ↑ William Thorndale and William Dollarhide, Map Guide to the U.S. Federal Censuses (Bountiful, UT: American Genealogical Lending Library, 1985), page 118-119.
- ↑ William Thorndale and William Dollarhide, Map Guide to the U.S. Federal Censuses (Bountiful, UT: American Genealogical Lending Library, 1985), page 119.