Madison County, Mississippi Genealogy
Guide to Madison County, Mississippi ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.
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County Information
Description
This county was named for James Madison. Madison County is located in the west-central area of the state.[2]
County Courthouse
Madison County Courthouse
P.O. Box 404
Canton, MS 39046
Phone: 601-859-1177
Madison County Website
Clerk Chancery Court has marriage, divorce, probate, court, and land records from 1828.[3]
Madison County, Mississippi Record Dates
Information for this chart was taken from various sources, often containing conflicting dates. This information should be taken as a guide and should be verified by contacting the county and/or the state government agency.
| Birth* | Marriage | Death* | Court | Land | Probate | Census |
| 1 Nov 1912 | 1828 | 1 Nov 1912 | 1828 | 1828 | 1828 | 1810 |
Record Loss
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There is no known history of courthouse disasters in this county. |
Boundary Changes
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Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit Hometown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:[6]
| Cities | ||
| Towns | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Census-designated places | ||
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| Ghost towns | ||
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‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
History Timeline
Resources
Bible Records
- Harrison Family Bible Records at East Carolina University
- Madison County Family Bibles at Genealogy Trails
- Various Mississippi Bible Records at The Alford American Family Association
Biographies
Business, Commerce, and Occupations
Cemeteries
- Cemeteries of Madison County, Mississippi Contains cemetery index, alphabetical listing of graves per cemetery, and Confederate soldiers listing for Madison County. Map on lining papers.
- Confederate burials Soldiers Cemetery, Okolona, Mississippi
Census Records
| Historical populations | ||
|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± |
| 1830 | 4,973 | — |
| 1840 | 15,530 | 212.3% |
| 1850 | 18,173 | 17.0% |
| 1860 | 23,382 | 28.7% |
| 1870 | 20,948 | −10.4% |
| 1880 | 25,866 | 23.5% |
| 1890 | 27,321 | 5.6% |
| 1900 | 32,493 | 18.9% |
| 1910 | 33,505 | 3.1% |
| 1920 | 29,292 | −12.6% |
| 1930 | 35,796 | 22.2% |
| 1940 | 37,504 | 4.8% |
| 1950 | 33,860 | −9.7% |
| 1960 | 32,904 | −2.8% |
| 1970 | 29,737 | −9.6% |
| 1980 | 41,613 | 39.9% |
| 1990 | 53,794 | 29.3% |
| 2000 | 74,674 | 38.8% |
| 2010 | 95,203 | 27.5% |
| Source: "Wikipedia.org". | ||
For tips on accessing Madison County census records online, see: Mississippi Census.
Federal Census
- 1660-1820 U.S. Census Reconstructed Records, 1660-1820 at Ancestry $
- 1850 United States Census (Mortality Schedule), 1850 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and some images
- 1850 United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1860 United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
State Census
- 1792-1866 Mississippi, State and Territorial Census Collection, 1792-1866 at Ancestry $
- 1805-1890 Mississippi, Compiled Census and Census Substitutes Index, 1805-1890 at Ancestry $
- 1841 State Census Returns Madison County Collection at FamilySearch - images only
- 1845 State Census Returns Madison County Collection at Family Search - images only
Church Records
Church records and the information they provide vary significantly depending on the denomination and the record keeper. They may contain information about members of the congregation, such as age, date of baptism, christening, or birth; marriage information and maiden names; and death date. For general information about Mississippi denominations, view the Mississippi Church Records wiki page.
- 1910-1919 Mississippi, Church Records, 1910-1919 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
List of Churches and Church Parishes
- Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
Court Records
- 1828-1982 Chancery Court Records, ca. 1832-1950; Indexes, ca. 1828-1982; Divorces, ca. 1844-1950, 1828-1950(*); Chancery Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1850-1856 Chancery Minutes, 1850-1856(*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1856-1916 Final Records, 1856-1893, ca. 1894-1916, 1856-1916(*); Chancery Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1870-1881 Clerks Minute Book A, 1870-1881(*); Chancery Clerk at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1870-1889 Court Minutes, 1870-1889(*); Chancery Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
Directories
- 1970-2024 United States, Residence Database, 1970-2024 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index, coverage may vary
Emigration and Immigration
Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups
African Americans
- 1863-1866 Mississippi, Freedmen's Department (Pre-Bureau Records), 1863-1866 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; images only
- 1865-1872 Mississippi, Freedmen's Bureau Field Office Records, 1865-1872 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; images only
- The Freedmen's Bureau Marriage Records at Mississippi Department of Archives and History - index and transcription
Funeral Homes
- Breeland Funeral Home and Crematory Service in Canton.
- Collins Funeral Home, Inc. in Jackson.
- Culpepper Funeral Home in Canton.
- Family Memorial Funeral Services in Canton.
- Jackson Memorial Funeral Service in Jackson.
- Lakeover Memorial Funeral Home in Jackson.
- Lakewood Funeral Home and Memorial Park in Jackson.
- Natchez Trace Funeral Home in Madison.
- Parkway Funeral Home and Parkway Memorial Cemetery in Ridgeland.
- Sebrell Funeral Home in Ridgeland.
- Westhaven Memorial Funeral Home, Inc. in Jackson.
- Willis and Sons Funeral Home in Jackson.
Genealogies
Guardianship
Land and Property Records
Land and property records can place an ancestor in a particular location, provide economic information, and reveal family relationships. Land records include: deeds, abstracts and indexes, mortgages, leases, grants and land patents.
See Mississippi Land and Property for additional information about early Mississippi land ownership. After land was transferred to private ownership, subsequent transactions were usually recorded at the county courthouse and where records are currently housed.
Online Land Indexes and Records
- Full-Text Search - Land Records at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; How to Search
Local Histories
Local histories are available for Madison County. County histories may include biographies, church, school and government history, and military information. For more information about local histories see the wiki page section Mississippi Local Histories.
- The land between two rivers : Madison County, Mississippi Includes index. Includes historical information, family histories, and a chapter on local dwellings. Maps on endpapers.
Maps and Gazetteers
for more resources
- FamilySearch Places: Map of cities and towns in this county - How to Use FS Places
- Maps of Mississippi (1785-1918)
- Family Maps of Madison County, Mississippi Genealogy (land patent maps) at HistoryGeo.com ($). Free surname search.
Migration
Military Records
- 1812-1951 Military grave registrations - Madison County Collection at FamilySearch - images only
- 1839-1845 Register of Military Commissions - Madison County Collection at FamilySearch - images only
- 1848-1860 Register of Military Commissions - Madison County Collection at FamilySearch - images only
Mexican-American War
- 1846-1848 United States Mexican War Index and Service Records, 1846-1848 How to Use this Collection; at FamilySearch — index & images
Civil War
- 1861-1865 Mississippi, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images at partner site
- 1861-1865 Mississippi, Civil War Service Records of Union Soldiers, 1861-1865 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images at partner site
- 1861-1865 U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry free index
- 1861-1865 U.S., Union Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry free index
- 1889-1942 Mississippi, Confederate Records, 1889-1942 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; images only
- 1900-1974 Mississippi, Confederate Veterans and Widows Pension Applications, 1900-1974 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; images only
- 1936-1939 Civil War Records 1936-1939 Madison County Collection at FamilySearch - images only
Regiments. Men in Madison County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies that were specifically formed in Madison County:
- - 10th Regiment, Mississippi Infantry
- Company I - Madison Rifles
- - 1st Regiment, Mississippi Light Artillery
- Company A - Ridley’s Battery, aka Jackson Light Artillery
- - 3rd Regiment, Mississippi Cavalry
- Company A - Kyle’s Company
- - 5th Regiment, Mississippi Cavalry
- Company F - Povall’s Company
- - 9th Regiment, Mississippi Infantry (New)
- Company H - Semmes Rifles
World War I
- 1917-1919 Mississippi, World War I Service Cards, 1917-1919 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
- 1917-1918 Mississippi, World War I Army Veterans, Master alphabetical index, 1917-1918 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
Naturalization and Citizenship
Newspapers
- 1800s-Current Mississippi, U.S., Newspapers.com™ Stories and Events Index, 1800's-Current at Ancestry — index & images ($)
Obituaries
Other Records
State Archives
- 1820-1951 Mississippi, State Archives, Various Records, 1820-1951 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images - incomplete - Topics covered: Ex Slave Narratives, list of military veterans, Military grave registrations, Naturalizations and some Land records.
VOTER List
- 1871-1967 Mississippi, Voter Registration, 1871-1967 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
Periodicals
Probate Records
Probate records are held by the Madison County, Mississippi Genealogy Clerk of Court and are housed at the Madison County, Mississippi Genealogy Courthouse. Microfilmed records can be found online at Mississippi Probate Records, 1781-1930. See the wiki page Mississippi Probate Records for information about how to use probate records.
Content: Probate Records may give the decedent's date of death, names of his or her spouse, children, parents, siblings, in-laws, neighbors, associates, relatives, and their place of residence.
Record types: Wills, estates, guardianships, naturalizations, and adoptions.
Online Probate Indexes and Records
- 1780-1982 Mississippi Wills and Probate Records 1780-1982 at Ancestry ($)
- 1781-1930 Mississippi Probate Records 1781-1930 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; images only
- 1828-1906 Deed Records, 1828-1906; Deed Indexes, 1828-1903(*); Chancery Clerk at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1828-1912 Probate Records, 1828-1912; Index to Wills, 1828-1892, 1828-1912(*); Chancery Clerk at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1828-1929 Probate Records, 1828-1869, 1872-1929, 1828-1929(*); Probate Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1828-1982 Chancery Court Records, ca. 1832-1950; Indexes, ca. 1828-1982; Divorces, ca. 1844-1950, 1828-1950(*); Chancery Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1870-1881 Clerks Minute Book A, 1870-1881(*); Chancery Clerk at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1870-1889 Court Minutes, 1870-1889(*); Chancery Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- Full-Text Search - Wills and Probate Records at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; How to Search
School Records
- 1850-1892; 1908-1957 Enumeration of Educable Children, 1850-1892; 1908-1957 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
Social Security Records
- 1935-2014 United States Social Security Death Index at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
- 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry ($) — index, click here for more information.
- 1936-2007 United States, Social Security Numerical Identification Files (NUMIDENT), 1936-2007 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
Tax Records
Mississippi tax records replace missing censuses and provide lists of residents during years between censuses. There may be gaps of several years. For more information, see Mississippi Taxation.
- 1810-1895 County and Territory Tax rolls Madison County Collection at FamilySearch - images only
Vital Records
Vital Records consist of births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths recorded on registers, certificates, and documents. Mississippi law did not require keeping birth or death records until 1912. Births and deaths are kept by the Mississippi Bureau of Vital Statistics. Marriage records are kept by the county. See also How to order Mississippi Vital Records or order electronically online.
See Mississippi Vital Records for more information on getting Mississippi records.
Birth
Marriage
- 1776-1935 Mississippi Marriages, 1776-1935 at Ancestry $
- 1800-1825 Mississippi Marriages to 1825 at Ancestry $
- 1800-1911 Mississippi, Marriages, 1800-1911 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1826-1850 Mississippi Marriages, 1826-50 at Ancestry $
- 1826-1900 Mississippi Marriages, 1826-1900 at Ancestry] $
- 1830-1912 Madison County Marriage Books F-Z Index 1830-1912 in International Genealogical Index at FamilySearch
- 1858-1979 Mississippi, County Marriages, 1858-1979 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
Death
- 1822-1921 Mississippi Deaths and Burials, 1822-1921 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index, some images
- 1912-1943 Mississippi, Death Certificate Index, 1912-1943 - How to Use this Collection; index
- 1912-1943 Reclaim the Records: Mississippi Death Index at Archive - images of index
Divorce
Research Facilities
Archives
Listed below are archives in Madison County. For state-wide archival repositories, see Mississippi Archives and Libraries.
FamilySearch Centers
FamilySearch Center and Affiliate Library Locator map - search for local FamilySearch Centers or Affiliate Libraries
- FamilySearch Centers provide one-on-one assistance, free access to center-only databases, and to premium genealogical websites.
- FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries have access to most center-only databases, but may not always have full services normally provided by a FamilySearch center.
Local Centers and Affiliate Libraries
- Jackson Mississippi FamilySearch Center
- Raytown Mississippi FamilySearch Center
- Brandon Public Library - an affiliate library
Libraries
Listed below are libraries in Madison County. For state-wide library facilities, see Mississippi Archives and Libraries.
Museums
The Canton-Madison County Historical Society/Museum
234 E Fulton St
PO Box 232
Canton, MS 39046-0232
769-218-0666
Email: cmchistoricalsociety@gmail.com
Website
Facebook
Societies
Listed below are societies in Madison County. For state-wide genealogical societies, see Mississippi Societies.
Canton-Madison County Historical Society
234 E Fulton St
PO Box 232
Canton, MS 39046-0232
769-218-0666
Email: cmchistoricalsociety@gmail.com
Website
Facebook
Flora Area Historical Society
397 First St
PO Box 348
Flora, MS 39071
Websites
- Madison County Mississippi Genealogy and History Network
- Mississippi Genealogy Network Community on Google+
- Mississippi Genealogy Network Group on Facebook
- Genweb Madison County, Mississippi Project
- FamilySearch Catalog – The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection. Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records.
Research Guides
References
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Mississippi.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Madison, Mississippi," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_County,_Mississippi."
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Mississippi.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Madison County, Mississippi . Page 378-384 At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002; Alice Eichholz, ed. Ancestry’s Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources, Third ed. (Provo, Utah: Ancestry, 2004), 379-381.
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Mississippi.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Madison County, Mississippi," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_County,_Mississippi, Last accessed 26 September 2019.