Costa Rica Languages
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Description[edit | edit source]
The official and predominant language of Costa Rica is Spanish. The variety spoken there, Costa Rican Spanish, is a form of Central American Spanish. [1]
There are six indigenous languages that are still currently used by their respective populations in Costa Rica. All of them belong to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chibchan_languagesChibcha language family. Those languages include: [2]
- Maléku - Also called Maléku Jaíka, Malecu, Guatuso, Watuso-Wétar, and Guetar
- Cabécar - Also known by its dialect names Chirripó, Estrella, Telire, and Ujarrás
- Bribri - Also known as Bri-bri, Bribriwak, and Bribri-wak
- Guna or Kuna - Formerly known as Cuna
- Guaymí or Ngäbere - Also known as Movere, Chiriquí, and Valiente
- Buglere - Also known as Bugle, Murire and Muoy
Word List(s)[edit | edit source]
Spanish
Maléku
Cabécar
Bribri
Guna or Kuna
Guaymí or Ngäbere
Buglere
Alphabet and Pronunciation[edit | edit source]
Spanish
- Spanish Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)
- Spanish Pronunciation Dictionary (Forvo)
- Spanish grammar (Wikipedia)
Maléku
Cabécar
Bribri
- Bribri Phonology (Wikipedia)
- Bribri Alphabet (Wikipedia)
- Bribri Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)
Guna or Kuna
Guaymí or Ngäbere
- Guaymí or Ngäbere Writing system and pronunciation (Wikipedia)
- Guaymí Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)
Buglere
Language Aids and Dictionaries[edit | edit source]
Spanish
- Spanish Letter Writing Guide
- Spanish Handwriting Clarified
- Learn Spanish (duolingo)
- Spanish dictionary (Lexilogos)
- English to Spanish Dictionary (Glosbe)
- The Spanish Script Tutorial (byu.ed)
Maléku
Cabécar
- English to Cabécar Dictionary (Glosbe)
- The Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America : Cabéçar. Austin, Texas: The Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America, 2003. Available at: WorldCat.
Bribri
- English to Bribri Dictionary (Glosbe)
- The Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America : Bribri. Austin, Texas: The Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America, 2003. Available at: WorldCat.
Guna or Kuna
Guaymí or Ngäbere
- English to Ngäbere Dictionary (Glosbe)
- Reid, Ephraim S. Alphonse. Guaymí grammar and dictionary : with some ethnological notes. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1956. Available at: WorldCat.
Buglere
Additional Resources[edit | edit source]
- Costa Rica (Britannica)
- Boruca, Bribri, And Cabécar (Encyclopedia)
- Vladisavljevic, Branislava and Thomas B. Kohnstamm. Costa Rican Spanish phrasebook & dictionary. Great Britain: Lonely Planet, 2013. Available at: WorldCat.
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Languages of Costa Rica," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Costa_Rica, accessed 16 May 2023.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Languages of Costa Rica," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Costa_Rica#Living_indigenous_languages, accessed 16 May 2023.