123rd Regiment, New York Infantry


123 ny infantry regiment monument gettysburg.jpg

Brief History

The 123rd Infantry Regiment, also known as the Washington County Regiment, was organized at Salem, Washington County, New York and mustered in September 4, 1862.[1][2] They were mustered in under Colonel Archibald L. McDougall, Lt. Colonel Franklin Norton and Major James C. Rogers.[3]
they marched to Washington, D. C April 29-May 20, 1865. Mustered out June 8, 1865 Colonel Rogers, Lieutenant Colonel Tanner and Major Gray. The Veterans and Recruits were transferred to the 60th New York Infantry.

For more information on this history of this unit, see:

Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin

Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived, though not always. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. If you are unsure which company your ancestor was in, try the company recruited in his county first.

Company A - principally recruited from Greenwich, Washington County

Company B - principally recruited from Kingsbury, Washington County

Company C - principally recruited from Whitehall, Washington County

Company D - principally recruited from Fort Ann, Putnam and Dresden, all of Washington County

Company E - principally recruited from Hartford and Hebron of Washington County

Company F - principally recruited from Argyle and Greenwich of Washington County

Company G - principally recruited from White Creek, Jackson, Greenwich and Salem, all of Washington County

Company H - principally recruited from Salem, Shushan, Greenwich, Hartford and Hebron, all of Washington County

Company I - principally recruited from Easton, Cambridge, Hartford and Hebron, all of Washington County

Company K - principally recruited from Granville and Hampton of Washington County

Regimental History and Roster

  • Reminiscences of the 123d Regiment, N.Y.S.V., giving a complete history of its three years service in the war. By Henry C. Morhous, . Greenwich, N.Y.: People's Journal Book , 1879. Online at: Internet Archive
  • Regiment Roster at New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center lists individuals, their company and their involvement.

Source Material

  • Beginning United States Civil War Research gives steps for finding information about a Civil War soldier. It covers the major records that should be used. Additional records are described in ‘New York in the Civil War’ and ‘United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865’ (see below).
  • National Park Service, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, is searchable by soldier's name and state. It contains basic facts about soldiers on both sides of the Civil War, a list of regiments, descriptions of significant battles, sources of the information, and suggestions for where to find additional information.
  • New York in the Civil War describes many Confederate and Union sources, specifically for New York, and how to find them.. These include compiled service records, pension records, rosters, cemetery records, Internet databases, published books, etc.
  • United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865 describes and explains United States and Confederate States records, rather than state records, and how to find them. These include veterans’ censuses, compiled service records, pension records, rosters, cemetery records, Internet databases, published books, etc.
  • Morhous, Henry C. Reminiscences of the 123rd Regiment, N.Y.S.V., : giving a complete history of its three years service in the war. (Bethesda, Maryland : University Publications of America, c1992) FS Library Fiche 6083820
  • Perry, Kenneth A.; Hammond, King S.; Mathews, Horace P. We are in a fight today : the Civil War diaries of Horace P. Mathews & King S. Hammond. (Bowie, Maryland : Heritage Books, c2000) FS Library Book 973 M2pwa
  • The Union Army : a History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States, 1861-65, Records of the Regiments in the Union Army, Cyclopedia of Battles, Memoirs of Commanders and Soldiers. Reprint of original published: Madison, WI.: Federal Pub. Co., 1908. Other libraries with this book, FS Catalog Collection FS Library book 973 M2ua
  • United States. Army. New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865). Report of the monument committee of the One Hundred and Twenty-Third Regiment New York Infantry Volunteers : 1st Brig., 1st Div., 20th Corps. (Bethesda, Maryland : University Publications of America, c1992), FS Library Fiche 6083819

References

  1. Frederick Henry Dyer, A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion, (Des Moines, Iowa: Dyer Publishing Co., 1908), as cited at Civil War Soldiers & Sailors System (database on-line) at https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/soldiers-and-sailors-database.htm (accessed 2010).
  2. New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs. "Unit History Project : 123rd Infantry Regiment” in New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center at http://dmna.state.ny.us/historic/reghist/civil/infantry/123rdInf/123rdInfMain.htm (accessed 9 December 2010) citing Frederick Phisterer, New York in the War of the Rebellion, 3rd ed. (Albany, N.Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, 1912).
  3. Hawks, Steve.The Civil War in the East. Database. http://www.civilwarintheeast.com/USA/NY/NY123.php (accessed 9 December 2010)