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Guide to '''France ancestry, family history, and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.
==Country Information==
France is a country in Western Europe bordered by [[Belgium Genealogy|Belgium]], [[Luxembourg Genealogy|Luxembourg]], [[Germany Genealogy|Germany]], [[Switzerland Genealogy|Switzerland]], [[Italy Genealogy|Italy]], [[Monaco Genealogy|Monaco]], [[Spain Genealogy|Spain]], and [[Andorra Genealogy|Andorra]]. The French Republic was established in 1792. The official language is French.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "France," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France, accessed 23 March 2016.</ref>
==Getting Started ==
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<h3>Getting Started with France Research</h3>
Links to articles on getting started with France research.
*[[France Finding Town of Origin]]
*[[France Search Strategies for Births, Marriages and Deaths|Vital Record Search Strategies]]
*[https://familysearch.org/ask/learningViewer/875 Class: Finding Your French Ancestors Online Part 1, (FamilySearch and Ancestry)]
*[https://familysearch.org/ask/learningViewer/876 Class: Finding Your French Ancestors Online Part 2 (FranceGenWeb)]
*[https://familysearch.org/ask/learningViewer/876 Class: Finding Your French Ancestors Online Part 3 (Geneanet)]
:[[France Genealogy#More France Research Strategies|''See More Research Strategies'']]
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<h3>France Research Tools</h3>
Links to articles and websites that assist in French research.
*[[France_Record_Selection_Table|Record Finder]]
*[[French Wordlist|French Word List]]
*[[French Handwriting|French Handwriting Guide]]
*[[France Resources|France Resources]]
:[[France Genealogy#More France Research Tools|''See More Research Tools'']]
|}
<br>
{{Click|File:ORP France3.png|France Online Genealogy Records}}[[File:Ask the Community Button New Version.jpg|link=FamilySearch Genealogy Research Groups]]
==Finding Your Ancestors' Town in France==
*Genealogical records are organized by geographical locality. Civil registration (government birth, marriage, and death records) and church records (christenings/baptisms, marriages, and burials) were kept at the '''local level.''' To search these records, you must know the town where your ancestors lived.
*If you do not know your ancestors' town, follow the advice in the Wiki article, [[France Finding Town of Origin|'''France Finding Town of Origin''']] to search a variety of records that might provide that information.
<br>
== France Clickable Map ==
{|
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{{France Clickable Map}}
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'''Click on the specific department name either on the map above or the list below to access the FamilySearch wiki article for that department.'''
== Jurisdictions ==
=== Departments ===
Today France is divided into 96 departments, plus 5 overseas departments. This number has changed over the years, in 1790 there were 83 and at the height of Napoleon's reign there were as many as 130. Records are kept on the town level, but one needs to know in which department the town is located.
'''Note: The numbers in parentheses following the department name correspond to the numbers on the map above.  ''Territoire-de-Belfort'' does not have a number on the map; it is located immediately below Haut-Rhin (68).  The ''(1)'' on the map corresponds to the Paris area shown on the left inset. The final five departments listed below are overseas not shown on map above; their FamilySearch wiki pages may be opened by clicking on the names.'''
{|
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*[[Ain, France Genealogy|Ain]] (01)
*[[Aisne, France Genealogy|Aisne]] (02)
*[[Allier, France Genealogy|Allier]] (03)
*[[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France Genealogy|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] (04)
*[[Hautes-Alpes, France Genealogy|Hautes-Alpes]] (05)
*[[Alpes-Maritimes, France Genealogy|Alpes-Maritimes]] (06)
*[[Ardèche, France Genealogy|Ardèche]] (07)
*[[Ardennes, France Genealogy|Ardennes]] (08)
*[[Ariège, France Genealogy|Ariège]] (09)
*[[Aube, France Genealogy|Aube]] (10)
*[[Aude, France Genealogy|Aude]] (11)
*[[Aveyron, France Genealogy|Aveyron]] (12)
*[[Bouches-du-Rhône, France Genealogy|Bouches-du-Rhône]] (13)
*[[Calvados, France Genealogy|Calvados]] (14)
*[[Cantal, France Genealogy|Cantal]] (15)
*[[Charente, France Genealogy|Charente]] (16)
*[[Charente-Maritime, France Genealogy|Charente-Maritime]] (17)
*[[Cher, France Genealogy|Cher]] (18)
*[[Corrèze, France Genealogy|Corrèze]] (19)
*[[Corse-du-Sud, France Genealogy|Corse-du-Sud]] (2A)
*[[Haute-Corse, France Genealogy|Haute-Corse]] (2B)
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*[[Côte d'Or, France Genealogy|Côte d'Or]] (21)
*[[Côtes d'Armor, France Genealogy|Côtes d'Armor]] (22)
*[[Creuse, France Genealogy|Creuse]] (23)
*[[Dordogne, France Genealogy|Dordogne]] (24)
*[[Doubs, France Genealogy|Doubs]] (25)
*[[Drôme, France Genealogy|Drôme]] (26)
*[[Eure, France Genealogy|Eure]] (27)
*[[Eure-et-Loir, France Genealogy|Eure-et-Loir]] (28)
*[[Finistère, France Genealogy|Finistère]] (29)
*[[Gard, France Genealogy|Gard]] (30)
*[[Haute-Garonne, France Genealogy|Haute-Garonne]] (31)
*[[Gers, France Genealogy|Gers]] (32)
*[[Gironde, France Genealogy|Gironde]](33)
*[[Hérault, France Genealogy|Hérault]] (34)
*[[Ille-et-Vilaine, France Genealogy|Ille-et-Vilaine]] (35)
*[[Indre, France Genealogy|Indre]] (36)
*[[Indre-et-Loire, France Genealogy|Indre-et-Loire]] (37)
*[[Isère, France Genealogy|Isère]] (38)
*[[Jura, France Genealogy|Jura]] (39)
*[[Landes, France Genealogy|Landes]] (40)
*[[Loir-et-Cher, France Genealogy|Loir-et-Cher]] (41)
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*[[Loire, France Genealogy|Loire]] (42)
*[[Haute-Loire, France Genealogy|Haute-Loire]] (43)
*[[Loire-Atlantique, France Genealogy|Loire-Atlantique]] (44)
*[[Loiret, France Genealogy|Loiret]] (45)
*[[Lot, France Genealogy|Lot]] (46)
*[[Lot-et-Garonne, France Genealogy|Lot-et-Garonne]] (47)
*[[Lozère, France Genealogy|Lozère]] (48)
*[[Maine-et-Loire, France Genealogy|Maine-et-Loire]] (49)
*[[Manche, France Genealogy|Manche]] (50)
*[[Marne, France Genealogy|Marne]] (51)
*[[Haute-Marne, France Genealogy|Haute-Marne]] (52)
*[[Mayenne, France Genealogy|Mayenne]] (53)
*[[Meurthe-et-Moselle, France Genealogy|Meurthe-et-Moselle]] (54)
*[[Meuse, France Genealogy|Meuse]] (55)
*[[Morbihan, France Genealogy|Morbihan]] (56)
*[[Moselle, France Genealogy|Moselle]] (57)
*[[Nièvre, France Genealogy|Nièvre]] (58)
*[[Nord, France Genealogy|Nord]] (59)
*[[Oise, France Genealogy|Oise]] (60)
*[[Orne, France Genealogy|Orne]] (61)
*[[Pas-de-Calais, France Genealogy|Pas-de-Calais]] (62)
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*[[Puy-de-Dôme, France Genealogy|Puy-de-Dôme]] (63)
*[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France Genealogy|Pyrénées-Atlantiques]] (64)
*[[Hautes-Pyrénées, France Genealogy|Hautes-Pyrénées]] (65)
*[[Pyrénées-Orientales, France Genealogy|Pyrénées-Orientales]](66)
*[[Bas-Rhin, France Genealogy|Bas-Rhin]] (67)
*[[Haut-Rhin, France Genealogy|Haut-Rhin]] (68)
*[[Rhône, France Genealogy|Rhône]] (69)
*[[Haute-Saône, France Genealogy|Haute-Saône]] (70)
*[[Saône-et-Loire, France Genealogy|Saône-et-Loire]] (71)
*[[Sarthe, France Genealogy|Sarthe]] (72)
*[[Savoie, France Genealogy|Savoie]] (73)
*[[Haute-Savoie, France Genealogy|Haute-Savoie]] (74)
*[[Paris, France Genealogy|Paris]] (75)
*[[Seine-Maritime, France Genealogy|Seine-Maritime]] (76)
*[[Seine-et-Marne, France Genealogy|Seine-et-Marne]] (77)
*[[Yvelines, France Genealogy|Yvelines]] (78)
*[[Deux-Sèvres, France Genealogy|Deux-Sèvres]] (79)
*[[Somme, France Genealogy|Somme]] (80)
*[[Tarn, France Genealogy|Tarn]] (81)
*[[Tarn-et-Garonne, France Genealogy|Tarn-et-Garonne]] (82)
*[[Var, France Genealogy|Var]] (83)
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*[[Vaucluse, France Genealogy|Vaucluse]] (84)
*[[Vendée, France Genealogy|Vendée]] (85)
*[[Vienne, France Genealogy|Vienne]] (86)
*[[Haute-Vienne, France Genealogy|Haute-Vienne]] (87)
*[[Vosges, France Genealogy|Vosges]] (88)
*[[Yonne, France Genealogy|Yonne]] (89)
*[[Territoire-de-Belfort, France Genealogy|Territoire-de-Belfort]] (90)
*[[Essonne, France Genealogy|Essonne]] (91)
*[[Hauts-de-Seine, France Genealogy|Hauts-de-Seine]] (92)
*[[Seine-Saint-Denis, France Genealogy|Seine-St.Denis]] (93)
*[[Val-de-Marne, France Genealogy|Val-de-Marne]] (94)
*[[Val-d’Oise, France Genealogy|Val-d’Oise]] (95)
<br>
'''Territories'''<br>
<br>
*[[French Guiana, France Genealogy|Guyane]]
*[[Guadeloupe, France Genealogy|Guadeloupe]]
*[[Martinique, France Genealogy|Martinique]]
*[[Mayotte, France Genealogy|Mayotte]]
*[[Reunion Island, France Genealogy|La Réunion]]
*[[Saint Martin Genealogy|Saint Martin]]
|-
|}
=== Historic Provinces and their Capitols ===
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*[[Alsace|Alsace (Strasbourg)]]
*[[Charente, France Genealogy#Former County of Angoumois|Angoumois (Angoulême)]]
*[[Anjou|Anjou (Angers)]]&nbsp;
*[[Pas-de-Calais, France Genealogy#Former Region of Artois|Artois (Arras)]]
*[[Charente-Maritime, France Genealogy#Former Province of Aunis|Aunis (La Rochelle)]]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Auvergne (Clermont-Ferrand)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berry,_France Berry (Bourges)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbonnais Bourbonnais (Moulins)]
*[[Brittany|Brittany (Rennes)]]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgundy Burgundy (Dijon)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9arn Béarn (Pau)]
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champagne_(province) Champagne (Troyes)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comtat_Venaissin Comtat Venaissin (Papal Fief)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corsica Corsica (Ajaccio)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dauphin%C3%A9 Dauphiné (Grenoble)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Flanders Flandres and Hainaut (Lille)]
*[[Ariège, France Genealogy#Former County of Foix|Foix (Foix)]]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franche-Comt%C3%A9 Franche-Comté (Besançon)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Guyenne] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascony Gascony] (Bordeaux)
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France Île-de-France (Paris)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languedoc Languedoc (Toulouse)]
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limousin Limousin (Limoges)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorraine Lorraine (Nancy)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine_(province) Maine (Le Mans)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_La_Marche Marche (Guéret)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Montb%C3%A9liard Montbelliard, Fief of Württemberg]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhouse Imperial Free City of Mulhouse]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Nice Nice, County of]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivernais Nivernais (Nevers)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandy Normandy (Rouen)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orl%C3%A9anais Orléanais (Orléans)]
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picardy Picardy (Amiens)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou Poitou (Poitiers)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence Provence (Aix-en-Provence)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes Rhône-Alpes (Lyon)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roussillon Roussillon (Perpignan)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saintonge Saintonge or Xaintonge (Saintes)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savoy Savoy, Duchy of (Chambéry then Turin)]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savoie_Propre Savoie Propre (Chambéry)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarentaise_Valley Tarentaise (Moûtiers)]
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*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurienne Maurienne (Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne)]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genevois_(province) Genevois (Annecy)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chablais Chablais (Thonon-les-Bains)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faucigny Faucigny (Bonneville)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touraine Touraine (Tours)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Bishoprics Trois-Évêchés (Metz, Toul and Verdun)]
|-
|}
=== French Oversees Territories ===
Many of the records of the French overseas territories are on-line at [http://anom.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr/ ''Les Archives nationales d’outre-mer'']'', ''literally The Overseas National Archives.<br>
<br>
==More France Research Strategies==
Research strategies give guidance on how to research or what records to search for first.  Below are additional research strategy wiki articles for France.
*How to find [[France - Birth - 1539-1791|births,]] [[France - Marriage - 1539-1791|marriages]], [[France - Death - 1539-1791|deaths]], 1539-1791
*How to find [[France_-_Birth_-_1792-Present|births,]] [[France - Marriage - 1792-Present|marriages,]] and [[France - Death - 1792-Present|deaths,]] 1792-Present
*[[Media:Finding_Records_of_Your_Ancestors_in_France_.pdf|Finding Records of your Ancestors in France 1792 to 1880]]
*[[France Getting Started|Getting Started]]
*[[France What's the next step?|What's the next step?]]
*[[France Finding your ancestor in the records|Finding your ancestor in the records]]
*[[Germans from Russia|Germans from Russia]] - to locate German-speaking French citizens of Alsace-Lorraine
*[[France How to Guides|"How to" Guides]]
===Research Tutorials===
*[https://familysearch.org/ask/learningViewer/287 '''Beginning Research in France'''] - Parts 1 and 2
*[https://familysearch.org/ask/learningViewer/875 '''Finding Your French Ancestors Online'''] - Parts 1, 2, and 3
*[https://familysearch.org/ask/learningViewer/878 '''Out of the Ashes of Paris'''] How to find your Parisian ancestors
*[https://familysearch.org/ask/learningViewer/517 '''Guide to reading parish records of Toulouse''']
*[https://familysearch.org/ask/learningViewer/84 '''Reading French Handwritten Records''']
**Lesson 1: The French Alphabet
**Lesson 2: Key Words and Phrases
**Lesson 3: Reading French Records
*[https://familysearch.org/ask/learningViewer/341 '''Comprendre L'écriture de nos Ancêtres'''] - (Understanding the Writing of Our Ancestors) Parts 1 and 2
*[https://familysearch.org/ask/learningViewer/459 '''Using FranceGenWeb to Access French Records Online''']
*[https://familysearch.org/ask/learningViewer/881 '''Calendar Changes in France, Germany, Switzerland, and the Low Countries''']
==More France Research Tools==
[[Image:Francerecords.jpg|center|900px|Francerecords.jpg]]
<br>
Research tools can include resources that assist in locating correct records to search and determining the correct locality to search in.  Below are links and Wiki articles to research tools in France.<br>
*[[French Archives Online|French Archives Online]]
*[https://www.bigenet.fr/ Bigenet]
*[[Using France Online Department Archives|Step-by-Step How to Use France Online Department Archives]]
*[[France Letter Writing Guide]]
*[[French Republican Calendar]]
*[[Gallica: The French “Library of Congress”]]
*[http://www.culture.fr/Genealogie/Grand-Memorial Military records from the WWI Era 1887-1921 online]
*[http://www.geneanet.org/ GeneaNet]
*[http://wiki.geneanet.org/ GeneaWiki]
*[http://www.genealogylinks.net/europe/france/index.html France Genealogy Links]
*[http://genealogy.about.com/od/france/ French Genealogy and Family History]
*[http://www.cyndislist.com/france.htm Cyndi's List: France]
*[http://www.gefrance.com/ Genealogy and Family History in France]
*[[France Websites|More Websites]]
==FamilySearch Resources==
Below are FamilySearch resources that can assist you in researching your family.
*[[Genealogy Help on Facebook|Facebook Communities]] - Facebook groups discussing genealogy research
*[https://familysearch.org/search/collection/location/1927095?region=Finland Historical Records]
*[https://familysearch.org/locations/centerlocator?c=Finland Family History Center locator map]
== References ==
<references />
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[[Category:France]]
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