Namibia Languages
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Description
English is the sole official language in Namibia but only 3% speak it as a home language.
Oshiwambo is the most common language spoken.
Afrikaans is the most widely understood national language.
Most of the white population speaks either German or Afrakaans. [1]
Languages most often spoken in Namibian households are:
- Oshiwambo - also known as Ovambo (48.9% of households)
- Khoekhoegowab - also known as Khoekhoe (11.3%)
- Afrikaans - (10.4%)
- Otjiherero - also known as Herero (8.6%)
- RuKwangali - also known as Kwangali (8.5%)
- siLozi - also known as Lozi (4.8%)
- English - (3.4%)
- German - (0.9%)
- San - (0.8%)
- other - (2.4%) [2]
Word List(s)
- Useful phrases in Khoekhoe (Nama) - Omniglot
- Khoekhoe Common words and phrases - Wikipedia
- Useful Afrikaans phrases - Omniglot
- Afrikaans phrases - Wikipedia
- Useful phrases in Herero - Omniglot
- Useful phrases in Lozi - Omniglot
Alphabet and Pronunciation
Alphabet
- Oshiwambo alphabet - Omniglot
- Khoekhoe alphabet - Omniglot
- Khoekhoe Vowels, Consonants, Clicks - Wikipedia
- Afrikaans alphabet - Omniglot
- Afrikaans Vowels & Consonants - Wikipedia
- Herero alphabet - Omniglot
- Herero Vowels & Consonants - Wikipedia
- Kwangali Vowels & Consonants - Wikipedia
- Lozi alphabet - Omniglot
- Lozi Vowels & Consonants - Wikipedia
Pronunciation
- Oshiwambo pronunciation - Omniglot
- Khoekhoe pronunciation - Omniglot
- Afrikaans pronunciation - Omniglot
- Herero pronunciation - Omniglot
- Lozi pronunciation - Omniglot
Language Aids and Dictionaries
Dictionaries
- Haacke, Wilfrid H. G and Eliphas Eiseb. A Khoekhoegowab dictionary. Windhoek: Gamsberg Macmillan, 2002. Available at: WorldCat.
- Kromhout, Jan. Afrikaans-English, English-Afrikaans dictionary. New York, N.Y: Hippocrene Books, 2006. Available at: WorldCat.
- Nguaiko, Nduvaa Erna. The new Otjiherero dictionary : English-Herero, Otjiherero-Otjiingirisa. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2011. Available at: WorldCat.
- Gestwicki, Ronald. An English-Herero, Herero-English dictionary. n.p.: n.p., 1966. Available at: WorldCat.
- Kloppers, J. K., D. Nakare, and L. M. Isala. Burenkango Rukwangali - English = English Rukwangali dictionary. Windhoek: Gamsberg Macmillan, 1994. Available at:WorldCat.
- O'Sullivan, Owen. English-Silozi dictionary. Lusaka: Zambia Educational Pub. House, 1993. Available at: WorldCat.
- Concise Oxford-Duden German dictionary : German-English, English-German. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Available at: WorldCat.
Online Dictionaries
- Dictionary English - Afrikaans - Glosbe
- Dictionary English - Herero - Glosbe
- Dictionary English - Kwangali - Glosbe
- Dictionary English - Lozi - Glosbe
- Dictionary German - English - Glosbe
Language Aids
- Khoekhoe Grammar - Wikipedia
- Afrikaans Grammar - Wikipedia
- Otjiherero grammar - Wikipedia
- Fivaz, Derek and Sakaria Shikomba. A reference grammar of Oshindonga (Oshiwambo). Windhoek, Namibia: Out of Africa Publishers, 2003. Available at: WorldCat.
- Donaldson, B.C. A grammar of Afrikaans. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1993. Available at: WorldCat.
- Möhlig, Wilhelm J.G. and Jekura U. Kavari. Reference grammar of Herero (Otjiherero) : Bantu language of Namibia. Köln, cop: Köppe, 2008. Available at: WorldCat.
Additional Resources
References
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Namibia," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia#:~:text=Languages, accessed 9 Apr 2022.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Languages of Namibia," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Namibia#:~:text=Languages%20most%20often%20spoken, accessed 9 Apr 2022.