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Step-by-Step Nebraska Research, 1880-Present

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Step-by-Step Nebraska
Research 1880--to the present
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Some online records have restrictions, due to contractual agreements, allowing them to be used only at FamilySearch Centers or FamilySearch Affiliate Library. This pop-up warning has links to lists of addresses of the many affiliate libraries that are available throughout the world.

Subscription websites such as Ancestry.com, FindMyPast, and MyHeritage and many others offer complimentary service at these affiliate libraries and at most local libraries.

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Step 1. Find out everything possible from living relatives and their family records.

Every good genealogy project starts with finding all the clues that can be gathered from living relatives — both from their memories and from documents or memorabilia in their homes.

What are the best questions to ask?

In order to extend research, ask for names, dates, and places. Everything about who a relative was and when and where they lived is a clue to a new record search. For ideas, see :

What documents should be collected or copied?

Because these records cover names, dates, places, and relationships, they are a valuable source of clues. Look for them in your home, your parents' home, and ask living grandparents to check for them.

  • Announcements of births, weddings,
    and anniversaries
  • Baby and wedding books
  • Certificates
  • Deeds, and property records
  • Family Bibles
  • Family reunion notices and records
  • Fraternal or society records
  • Insurance policies
  • Journals and diaries
  • Letters and cards
  • Licenses (business, marriage,
    fishing, driving)
  • Naturalization documents
  • Newspaper clippings and obituaries
  • Medical records
  • Military service and pension documents
  • Occupational awards
  • Passports
  • Personal histories and biographies
  • Photograph albums
  • Printed Notices and Announcements
  • Programs (graduation, award ceremonies, funerals)
  • School records
  • Scrapbooks
  • Wills and trusts


Step 2. Find ancestors in every possible census record, 1850-1950, online.

  • A census is a count and description of the population for a given date. A census took a "snapshot" of a family on a certain day.
  • For each person living in a household (depending on the year), their name, age, birthplace, relationship to head of household, place of birth for father and mother, citizenship status, year of immigration, mother of how many children and number of children living, native language, and whether they were a veteran of the military can be listed.
  • Searching for a family in census records every ten years can identify all the children in a family.
  • Searching in earlier census records to find someone as a child can identify parents.

Using clues to lead to census record searches.

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This obituary give clues to when and where to begin searching census records for the family and ancestors of Fred and Anna Dircksen.

  • Begin by finding Fred and Anna Dircksen in the 1930, 1940, and 1950 census records after their marriage in 1926.
  • Then look for Fred Dircksen living in his parents' home in 1900 and 1910, following them in the later census records if possible.

Fred and Anna Dircksen

  • These two census records list Fred and Anna Dircksen and eight of their children.



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Parents of Fred Dircksen
In census records Fred Dircksen is born in about 1907 in Kansas, with parents born in Germany. Those clues will help us find him living with his parents. We find Fred living in the home of his parents, Siebold and Anna Dircksen. In 1900, we have to move to the Kansas census to find the family. We also identify 11 of his siblings.

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Look for ancestors in as many censuses as possible. Use the clues from each census for hints where to find families in both earlier and later census records.

Nebraska State Censuses

For more information, see Nebraska Census and United States Census

Step 3: Find birth, marriage, and death certificates for ancestors and their children.

States, counties, or (even towns in some states) recorded births, marriages, and deaths.

  • In addition to the child's name, birth date, and place of birth, a birth certificate may give the birthplaces of the parents, their ages, and occupations.
  • A marriage certificate might list the parents of the bride and groom.
  • A death certificate may give the person's birth date and place, parents' names and birthplaces, and spouse's name.


Using census clues to lead to a birth certificate.

Census information gives approximate birth years and probable birth places, and that information leads to finding important birth records. In addition to basic birth date and place, a birth certificate can give age, birthplace, occupation, etc. about the parents.

Example of birth record index entry. Certificate number can be used to order full original record.

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Using census clues to lead to a marriage certificate.

Finding marriage records can:

  • establish the full identity of the wife, with her maiden name and possible birth details.
  • find the names of the parents of the bride and groom.


Example of indexed marriage record.

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Using the census clues to lead to a death certificate.

Moving forward in time, older generations stop showing up in the census. That is a clue that they probably died in the last 10 years. The death certificate is important because of all the possible secondary data beyond just the date and place of death:

  • birth date and place of the deceased
  • maiden name of the wife
  • names of the deceased's parents
  • birth places of the deceased's parents.



Example of a death record index entry. File number can be used to order original record.

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Tip Tip1.jpg Some of the examples shown above are index entries. That means for each of them an actual, original, full certificate exists. It is highly advisable to order the original certificate. It will contain many details not given in the index. In some cases, the image of the original is found online. Instructions are given below on obtaining the original certificate in other cases.

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Gather as many birth, marriage, and death records as possible.

How to Find the Records

There are basically three ways to find these indexes or full original certificates:

Online databases, usually indexes, with some images

Also, see How to Find Nebraska Birth Records.

Also, see How to Find Nebraska Marriage Records.

Also, see How to Find Nebraska Death Records.

Records at the County Courthouse.

These records were originally created by county clerks, and then copies were sent to the state. County clerks can be willing to help find all the birth records for one family or perform other searches that the state would not do. To contact county clerks by e-mail or telephone, go to the Wiki article for each county. Links to the county Wiki articles are found at the end of this page or by clicking here: Nebraska Counties.

Order Certificates from Nebraska Vital Records Department.

Almost always the full original certificate will contain information not contained in the index. Although it costs money, consider sending for the full original certificates, particularly for direct line ancestors (grandparents, great-grandparents, etc).

For more information on birth, marriage, and death records in Nebraska, see How to Find Nebraska Birth Records, How to Find Nebraska Marriage Records, and How to Find Nebraska Death Records.

Step 4: Try to find additional details about ancestors in obituaries, cemetery records, and Social Security records online.

There are additional record collections available, based upon a person's death: obituaries, cemetery records, and Social Security records. These are a great source for more details about a person. Here are some examples; notice the level of details.

Example of an obituary.


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Example of a FindAGrave Record.


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Example of a Social Security Record.


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Obituary Collections

Cemetery Record Collections

U.S. Social Security Records

  • The U.S. Social Security program began in 1935 but most deaths recorded in the index happened after 1962.
  • The Social Security Death index includes those who had a Social Security number and/or applied for benefits.
  • You can search these records online at
*1935-2014 U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014 at Ancestry — index ($)
*1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry — index ($); Picks up where the Social Security Death Index (SSDI) leaves off by providing information filed in the application or claims process
  • If you find an ancestor in the SSDI index, you can order a copy of their original Social Security application (SS-5). If you can prove the individual has died (by sending an obituary or copy of their cemetery headstone), the application will also give the deceased's parents' names, if listed.

For more information, see Nebraska Obituaries and Nebraska Cemeteries.

Step 5: Search military records: World War I and World War II draft cards.

There are many different types of military records: draft records, enlistment records, service records, pension records, etc. Information in military records can vary from a simple lists of name, age, and residence, to more detailed records including name, residence, age, occupation, marital status, birthplace, physical description, number of dependents, pensions received, disabled veterans, needy veterans, widows or orphans of veterans, and other information.

Example of a World War I draft card.
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Example of a World War II draft card.
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Search the World War I and World War II Draft Collections for male relatives.



For more information and additional collections, see Nebraska Military Records.

Step 6: Look for church records online.

Church records function as vital records.

  • An infant christening or baptism record documents a birth.
  • Many, if not most, people are married in a church, and then a record is created by the minister.
  • Likewise, ministers presided over funerals, then creating a burial record, which documents a death.

Church records are particularly helpful prior to the advent of civil registration.

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Search for church records that can provide additional birth, marriage, and death information.


Indexes

Dutch Reformed

Presbyterian

Lutheran

Germans From Russia

  • Church Records at Odessa, A German/Russian Genealogical Library — index; This site contains German-Russian emigrant ancestry in pocket settlements in mid-west states of North Dakota, South Dakota and Nebraska. Contains transcribed minutes of meetings, membership lists (some with parentage listed), birth, deaths, and marriages.

Quaker (Society of Friends)


For help with church records kept in Nebraska, see Nebraska Church Records.
To search records by denomination, if you know your ancestors religion, go to Searching for Church Records by Denomination.

Step 7: Search for online wills and probate packets.

  • County probate records include probate proceedings, petitions, affidavits, orders for sales, reports of sales, administrators' and executors' bonds, guardianship papers, wills, and letters of administration.
  • In a will book, usually just a transcription of the will is recorded. But all of these other records are kept in a probate packet.
  • Administrations are probate proceedings that handled an estate if no known will existed.

Example of a probate index entry and an original will.

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Search these indexes and images for probate records.



Probate Information in County Wiki Articles

Each Nebraska county Research Wiki page lists additional probate sources, including where to write for records: Nebraska Counties

For more information, see Nebraska Probate Records and United States Probate Records.

Step 8: If any ancestor was an immigrant, search immigration and naturalization records online.

The census records may show that an ancestor was born in another country. It will be necessary to try to find the town or city they were born in to continue research in the country of origin. Searches of immigration records (usually passenger lists) and naturalization (citizenship) records would be the next step.


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Look for immigrant ancestors in shipping lists and citizenship sources.

Nebraska Immigration Records

Cultural Groups

Passport Records Online

Nebraska Naturalization and Citizenship Online Records


For more information, see Nebraska Emigration and Immigration and Nebraska Naturalization and Citizenship.

Step 9: Search for printed local histories or biography collections online.

Local Histories

  • Published histories of towns, counties, and states sometimes contain biographies and accounts of early or prominent families.
  • Here are several websites that feature online copies of printed county histories: Nebraska; that will bring up too many hits. Just use the name of the county and "county": for example, "Hyde County"
*Google Books. Use keywords "Nebraska" and the county name. Hits will list online readable books, lists of libraries that carry the book, and purchasing opportunities.
*Internet Archive. Use keywords "Nebraska" and the county name.
*Ancestry.com ($). In the Card Catalog search box, use Nebraska and the name of the county.

FamilySearch Collected Local Histories

*In the "Place" field, type the name of your county and click "Search".
*A list of subheadings for the county will appear. Local histories containing genealogies and biographies will be found under Biography, Genealogy, History, or History - Indexes.

Biography Collections

  • 900 Famous Nebraskans, by Kral, E. A. n.p.: n.p, 2015. Online at: Nebraska State Education Association
  • A Biographical and Genealogical History of Southeastern Nebraska, Vol. 1, Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Company, 1904. Online at: USGenNet
  • Compendium of History Reminiscence Biography of Western Nebraska, Chicago: Alden Publishing Company, 1909. Online at: USGenNet; Also at: USGenNet
  • County and Town Histories, Nebraska at LearnWebSkills — index & images
  • Franciscans in Nebraska and Historical Sketches of Mid-Nebraska, by Hagedorn, Eugene and Francis Dischner. Nebraska: Humphrey Democrat and Norfolk Daily News, 1931. Online at: USGenNet
  • History and Stories of Nebraska, by Sheldon, Addison Erwin. Chicago and London: University Publishing Company, 1914. Online at: Olden-Times
  • History of the State of Nebraska, Chicago: Western Historical Company, 1882. Online at: USGenNet
  • History of Western Nebraska and It's People, Volume 3, by Shumway, Grant L. Lincoln, Nebraska: Western Publishing and Engraving Company, 1921. Online at: USGenNet
  • Johnson's History of Nebraska, Omaha, Nebraska: Herald Printing House, 1880. Online at: USGenNet
  • Memorial and Biographical Record and Illustrated Compendium of Biography, Chicago: Geo. A. Ogle and Co., 1899. Online at: USGenNet
  • Nebraskana, by Baldwin, Sara Mullin and Robert Morton Baldwin. Hebron, Nebraska: Baldwin Company, 1932. Online at: USGenNet
  • Nebraskans 1904-1914, by Omaha Daily Bee. n.p.: n.p., 1915. Online at: USGenNet
  • Nebraska On-Line Library Books at USGenNet — index & images
  • Nebraska State Gazetteer, Business Directory and Farmers List for 1890-91, by Omaha. n.p.: J.M. Wolfe & Co., 1890. Online at: USGenNet
  • Semi-Centennial History of Nebraska, by Sheldon, A. E. Lincoln, Nebraska: Lemon Publishing Company, 1904. Online at: USGenNet
  • The Blue Book of Nebraska Women, by Reeves, Winona Evans. Mexico, Missouri: Missouri Printing and Publishing Company, 1916. Online at: HathiTrust
  • Western Nebraska History and Biography at Ancestry — index & images ($)
  • Who's Who in Nebraska, Lincoln, NE: Nebraska Press Association, 1940. Online at: USGenNet

Step 10: Contact a local historical or genealogical society.

  • Historical societies have collections that are frequently little known and often overlooked.
*Many have a surname file, where they have collected genealogies, newspaper clippings, old photographs, etc.
*Many have a sort of "pioneer ancestor" program, where people can submit pedigrees to prove they are the descendants of an early resident of the area.
*Most keep track of queries about families that once lived in the area from other distant relatives who may actually have more family memorabilia.
  • Find the society on the internet, and they may list their holdings. Or call them on the phone, find out what they have, and find out what arrangements can be made to search their collection. Frequently, one of their members can be hired to search the collection for you.

This online directory by GenealogyInc. lists historical and genealogical societies by county: Click on the map to select a county, then scroll down to the historical or genealogical society listings. Here is an example of an internet website for a local genealogical society.

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Step 11: Use other FamilySearch tools.

Historical Images

Records collected and digitized by FamilySearch can all be found through their Historical Images feature.


Nebraska Online Genealogy Records

Search any other online records listed in Nebraska Online Genealogy Records. The steps given here are intended to list record sources which can most efficiently identify descendants. Many other online records which might or might not mention descendants are listed in the Nebraska Online Genealogy Records page, including immigration records, land records, military records, newspapers, and probate records, and others. These can be records that cover a smaller group within the population, such as men who served in the military, etc.


Step 12: Study the Research Wiki pages for any county in Nebraska.

This article focused more on Nebraska state or state-wide records. There is a separate Wiki article for each county in Nebraska. These articles give information, office addresses, and links to county records.

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