Georgia Church Records
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Historical Background
In the colonial period, the Church of England, Presbyterian, Lutheran, and Moravian churches were the largest religous groups in Georgia. After 1900 the largest religious groups were the Baptists and Methodists.[1]
The composition of religious affiliation in Georgia is 70% Protestant, 9% Catholic, 1% Mormon, 1% Jewish, 0.5% Muslim, 0.5% Buddhist, and 0.5% Hindu. The largest Christian denominations by number of adherents in 2010 were the Southern Baptist Convention with 1,759,317; the United Methodist Church with 619,394; and the Roman Catholic Church with 596,384. [2]
Information Found in the Records
To effectively use church records, become familiar with their content. Click on these links to learn about a specific record type:
Finding the Records
Online Resources
Look for online records.
Online databases are incomplete. This can lead to two common errors:
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FamilySearch
- 1754-1960 Georgia, births and christenings, 1754-1960, index, incomplete — How to Use this Collection
- 1828-1991 Georgia, church vital records, 1828-1991, index, incomplete — How to Use this Collection
- 1808-1967 Georgia, marriages, 1808-1967, index, incomplete — How to Use this Collection
Ancestry.com
- Georgia, Select Births and Christenings, 1754-1960, index, incomplete ($)
Dutch Reformed
- 1856-1970 U.S., Selected States Dutch Reformed Church Membership Records, 1701-1995 at Ancestry - index & images, incomplete.($)
- 1856-1970 U.S., Dutch Christian Reformed Church Vital Records, 1856-1970 at Ancestry - index & images, incomplete.($)
Presbyterian
- 1701-1970 U.S., Presbyterian Church Records, 1701-1970 at Ancestry - index & images, incomplete.($)
- 1822-1916 Lexington Presbyterian Church (Lexington, Ga.) Records, 1822-1916 at Digital Library of Georgia — index & images ($)
- 1842-1900 Henry Newton Papers, 1842-1900 (Presbyterian Preacher at Digital Library of Georgia — index & images ($)
Look for digital copies of church records in the FamilySearch Catalog.
- The FamilySearch Library (FS Library) has a substantial collection of original church records and transcripts on microfilm for churches in the United States.
- Online church records can be listed in the FamilySearch Catalog under the state, county, or town.
- If you find a record that has not yet been digitized, see How do I request that a microfilm be digitized?
- Some records might have viewing restrictions, and can only be viewed at a FamilySearch Center near you, and/or by members of supporting organizations.
- To find records:
Consult available finding aids.
These aids generally provide lists of records that are known to exist and information on their location.
Baptist
- 1750-1899 U.S., Southern Baptist Church Records, 1750-1899 at Ancestry - index & images ($)
- Inventory of the church archives of Georgia : Atlanta association of Baptist churches, affiliated with Georgia Baptist convention, prepared by the Georgia Historical records survey, Division of community service programs, works projects administration, e-book. Also at Ancestry.com. ($)
Presbyterian
- Inventory of the church archives of Georgia Presbyterian Churches : 1969 arrangement with indexes, e-book
Correspond with or visit the actual churches.
Some records are still held in the local churches. Contact the current minister to find out what records are still available.
- Make an appointment to look at the records. Or ask the minister of the church to make a copy of the record for you.
- To find church staff available, you might have to visit on Sunday.
- Ask for small searches at a time, such as one birth record or a specific marriage. Never ask for "everything on a family or surname".
- A donation ($25-$40) for their time and effort to help you would be appropriate.
- If the church has a website, you may be able to e-mail a message.
- See the Letter Writing Guide for Genealogy for help with composing letters.
- Each denomination page offers an online address directory of local churches for that denomination.
Check the church records collections in archives and libraries.
Some church records have been deposited for preservation in government archives or in libraries. Watch for links to digitized, online records offered by the archives. Some archives provide research services for a fee. For others, if you cannot visit in person, you might hire a researcher.
Here you will find archive information unique to the state. Many more archives are kept by denomination. For denominational archives, go to Searching for Church Records by Denomination.
Georgia State Archives
The largest collection of Georgia church records can be found at the Georgia State Archives. The archives borrowed pre-1940 church records from many local congregations and preserved them on microfilm.
Georgia State Archives
5800 Jonesboro Road
Morrow, GA 30260
Telephone: 678-364-3710
Fax: 678-364-3860
Baptist
Georgia Baptist Historical Collection
Eugene W. Stetson Memorial Library
Mercer University
Macon, Ga 31207
Books
- Georgia Baptists: Historical and Biographical. Campbell, Jesse H. Richmond: H.K. Ellyson, 1847.
- History of the Baptist Denomination in Georgia. Atlanta, Ga.: J.P. Harrison & Company, 1881.
Church of England (Anglican, Protestant Episcopal)
Records are maintained in the local parish.
If your ancestor was a minister in Colonial Georgia, see:
- Frederick Lewis Weis's The Colonial Clergy of Maryland, Delaware, and Georgia, is an alphabetical listing of the clergy in Delaware from 1638-1776, and includes names, dates, and places. A copy of the book is located in the FS Catalog Collection. For a copy nearest you, check WorldCat.
Methodist
United Methodist Museum
P.O. Box 24081
St. Simons Island, GA 31522
Phone: (912) 638-4050
Fax: (912) 638-9050
Email Address: methmuse@bellsouth.net
For a history of the Methodist Church, see:
- Harold Lawrence, Methodist Preachers in Georgia 1783-1900 (Tignall, Georgia: Boyd Pub., 1984). At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 975.8 K2L
- James Lloyd Knox, Methodist Preachers in Georgia 1783-1900, a supplement. (Milledgeville, Georgia : Boyd Pub. Co., c1995). At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 974.743 K2a
Lutheran
James R. Crumley Jr. Archives
4201 Main St.
Columbia, SC 29203
Phone: 803-461-3234
Email: crumleyarchivist@gmail.com
- Archives hold records for closed churches. For open churches write directly to the local church.
Moravian
- The Southern Province Moravian Archives
- Website
- Our Memoir Collection
- The Genealogy Bookshelves List of family surnames in the collection.
- Moravian Churches Historical List
- 1932 Catalog Overview of older holdings
- Researcher Application Schedule an appointment.
Roman Catholic
Archdiocese of Atlanta
Office of Archives & Records
2401 Lake Park Drive SE
Smyrna, GA 30080-8862
Main Office Phone Number: 404-920-7690
Fax Number: 404-920-7691
Sacramental records of Baptisms, Marriages, Confirmations, and Deaths are created and maintained at the individual parishes of the Archdiocese of Atlanta. If you are searching for a copy of your sacramental record and the sacrament occurred after 1930, then you will need to contact the parish in which the sacrament was performed. The Office of Archives and Records does not issue certificates.
- 1840-1980 Atlanta, Georgia, U.S., Catholic Archdiocese of Atlanta Sacramental Records, 1840-1980 at Ancestry — index & images ($)
- Sacramental Research
- Genealogical Research:
Diocese of Savannah Archives and Records
Office of the Chancellor
CATHOLIC PASTORAL CENTER
2170 EAST VICTORY DRIVE
SAVANNAH, GA 31404-3918
PHONE: 912-201-4100
Toll-Free (in GA): 888-295-7144
FAX: 912-201-4101
Correspond with genealogical or historical societies.
Some church records have been given to historical societies. Also, historical societies may be able to tell you where the records are being held.
Next, go to the Wiki article for your ancestors' denomination.
There are frequently additional, nationwide or regional archives and online collections for each denomination. Find the article for your ancestors' denomination and follow the instructions there to access these sources.
Major U.S. Religious Denominations | ||
Carefully compare any record you find to known facts about the ancestor
You will possibly find many different people with the same name as your ancestor, especially when a family stayed in a locality for several generations, and several children were named after the grandparents or aunts and uncles. Be prepared to find the correct church records by organizing in advance as many of these exact details about the ancestor as possible:
- name, including middle name and maiden name
- names of all spouses, including middle and maiden name
- exact or closely estimated dates of birth, marriage, and death
- names and approximate birthdates of children
- all known places of residence
- occupations
- military service details
Carefully evaluate the church records you find to make sure you have really found records for your ancestor and not just a "near match". If one or more of the details do not line up, be careful about accepting the entry as your ancestor. There are guiding principles for deciding how to resolve discrepancies between records that are seemingly close. For more instruction in evaluating evidence, read the Wiki article, Evaluate the Evidence.
References
- ↑ Sydney E. Ahlstrom, A Religious History of the American People (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1972). FS Library Book 973 K2ah.
- ↑ "Georgia: Religion" in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)#Religion, accessed 29 June 2020.
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