Ontario Census

Ontario Wiki Topics
Beginning Research
Getting Started Guided Research Record Finder Research Strategies
Record Types
Adoption and Guardianship Business Records and Commerce Cemeteries Census Church Records Civil Registration Court Records Directories Emigration and Immigration Genealogies Land and Property Loyalists	Military Records Municipal Records Naturalization and Citizenship Newspapers Obituaries Online Records Periodicals Probate Records Public Records Schools and Education Records Social Organizations Taxation Vital Records
Ontario Background
Biography Gazetteers Historical Geography	History Maps Name Variations For Further Reading
Cultural Groups
Cultural Groups Black Canadians	First Nations
Local Research Resources
Archives and Libraries Societies FamilySearch Centers

Canada

Census

Canada Online Genealogy Records

Ontario in the Canadian Censuses

Population Schedules - Online Records

The first census in Canada was in 1851. Ontario was called Canada West (also known at times as Upper Canada) in the 1851 and 1861 Censuses. Starting in 1871, it was known as the province of Ontario and is in all Canada Censuses thereafter.

• Links to all Canada Census
• Library and Archives of Canada - more census information
• 1842 Census for Ontario is head of household only

1851	1861	1871
FamilySearch Ancestry.com Findmypast.com Library and Archives of Canada	FamilySearch; index and some images - Ontario Only FamilySearch; images - Ontario Only Ancestry; index & images ($) Library and Archives of Canada	FamilySearch Ancestry.com Findmypast.com Library and Archives of Canada

1881	1891	1901
FamilySearch Ancestry.com ($) Findmypast.com ($) Library and Archives of Canada	FamilySearch; index and images Ancestry.com ($) Findmypast.com ($) Library and Archives of Canada	FamilySearch Ancestry.com ($) Findmypast.com ($) Library and Archives of Canada

1911	1921	1931
FamilySearch Ancestry.com ($) Findmypast.com ($) Library and Archives of Canada	FamilySearch Ancestry.com ($) MyHeritage.com ($) Library and Archives of Canada	FamilySearch Ancestry.com ($) Library and Archives of Canada; images Only

Local, Territory, and Province Censuses

1800-1842	1842 (partial)	1851/52
Ancestry; index ($)	FamilySearch; index & images Library and Archives of Canada; index & images	FamilySearch; index Ancestry; index & images ($) Library and Archives of Canada; index & images

Non-population Schedules

1848	1871
Huran, Middlesex, and Perth counties - at FamilySearch; images (*) Durham, Grenville, Leeds, and Northumberland counties - at FamilySearch; images	FamilySearch; index & images Ancestry; index ($)

Additional Resources

• Abbreviations and Acronyms in Canadian censuses at Statistics Canada
• In Canada, some censuses were enumerated in French, English or both languages. French Genealogical Word List

This website requires a paid subscription for full access. Some subscription websites are available for free at your local FamilySearch Center or Affiliate Library.

To access available information, first log into FamilySearch.

Due to contractual agreements, some images and/or databases on FamilySearch.org may only be viewed at a FamilySearch Center or FamilySearch Affiliate Library.