Malta Languages

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Malta Genealogical Word Lists

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Malta

Languages

Description

Maltese — the most common language for daily conversation — resulted from the interaction and fusion of North African Arabic and a Sicilian form of Italian. It is the only Semitic language written in the Latin alphabet. Total estimations for Maltese vocabulary are: 52% Italian/Sicilian, 32% Siculo-Arabic, and 6% English, with parts of the remainder being French. It became an official language of Malta in 1934. English is the other official language and is used for all instruction. Italian was the language of church and government until 1934, and consequently, is still spoken by a sizable portion of the islands’ population.

Records are written in Latin, Maltese, Italian, and English.

Word List(s)

• 101languages.net Word List

For word lists and help researching in Maltese records, see:

• Latin Genealogical Word List
• Italian Genealogical Word List

Alphabet and Pronunciation

Alphabet

Letter	A a	B b	Ċ ċ	D d	E e	F f	Ġ ġ	G g	GĦ għ	H h	Ħ ħ	I i	IE ie	J j	K k
Pronunciation (IPA)	[ ɐ ]	[ b ]	[ t͡ʃ ]	[ d ]	[ ɛ ]	[ f ]	[ d͡ʒ ]	[ ɡ ]	[ ˤː, ħː ]		[ ħ ]	[ ɪ ]	[ iɛ, iː ]	[ j ]	[ k ]

Letter	L l	M m	N n	O o	P p	Q q	R r	S s	T t	U u	V v	W w	X x	Z z	Ż ż
Pronunciation (IPA)	[ l ]	[ m ]	[ n ]	[ ɔ ]	[ p ]	[ ʔ ]	[ r ]	[ s ]	[ t ]	[ ʊ ]	[ v ]	[ w ]	[ ʃ / ʒt͡s ]	[ t͡s / d͡z ]	[ z ]

Language Aids and Dictionaries

Online Dictionaries:

• Dizzjunarju tal-Malti - Maltese dictionary

Lessons in the Maltese Language:

• Omniglot

Additional Resources

• Maltese dictionary. New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc, 1998. Available at: WorldCat.
• English and Maltese Dictionary. G.P.O.: Malta, 1906. Available at: WorldCat.
• Aquilina, Joseph. Concise Maltese English, English Maltese dictionary. Sta Venera, Malta: Midsea Books, 2006. Available at: WorldCat.
• Bugeja, Paul. Maltese dictionary: English-Maltese, Maltese-English. n.p.: n.p., 1953. Available at: WorldCat.
• Bugeja, Pawlu. Kelmet il-Malti : Maltese-English, English-Maltese. Malta: AN Books, 1988. Available at: WorldCat.
• English-Maltese Dictionary. Dizzjunarju Ingliż-Malti. n.p.: n.p., 1939. Available at: WorldCat.