England Getting Started

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England Wiki Topics
Flag of England
England Beginning Research
Record Types
England Background
England Genealogical Word Lists
Cultural Groups
Local Research Resources

How to Research

  1. Identify what you know: Work from the known to the unknown. Don't jump straight back to a distant ancestor. Begin with the present and confirm/document the information and relationships as you work your way back.
  2. Document/source your tree: As you gather information, identify where and who each piece of information came from. Evaluate how reliable the sources are, and ensure you are interpreting them correctly. Don't simply accept ancestral information on your tree. Instead, look for records or other reliable sources to support each date, place, and relationship.
  3. Decide what you want to learn: Have a specific research goal or objective. This is defined by pursuing a specific piece of information about a specific ancestor. An example of a bad, or too-generic research goal is: "I want to know more about my great-grandfather." An example of a good research goal is: "I want to find the marriage date of my great-grandparents."
  4. Select records to search: Each country's record-keeping practices are different. See your country's Record Finder table to determine what kind of record could provide the desired ancestral information. Search the desired records.
  5. Analyze/use the information: When you find new sources, carefully evaluate them to ensure they are about the correct ancestors, and that the information in the evidence is being accurately interpreted. Cite or document your sources in your family tree establish the accuracy of your findings.

Beginning Research in England

  • Guided Research for finding birth, marriage and death information
  • Record Finder to determine what records to search
  • Online Learning - presentation/webinar recordings
  • Additional Research Tips and Strategies
  • See the country sidebar (to the right of the screen) for articles about various records in England
  • See the map and sub-jurisdictions below for more localized information
CornwallDevonDorsetSomersetHampshireHampshireWiltshireBerkshireLondonMiddlesexSurreySussexKentGloucestershireOxfordshireBuckinghamshireHertfordshireEssexBedfordshireHuntingdonshireRutlandNorthamptonshireCambridgeshireLeicestershireWarwickshireWorcestershireHerefordshireShropshireStaffordshireCheshireDerbyshireNottinghamshireLincolnshireSuffolkNorfolkLancashireWestmorlandYorkshireDurhamCumberlandNorthumberlandIsle of ManNorthern IrelandNorthern IrelandNorthern IrelandIrelandWalesScotlandScotlandScotlandScotlandScotlandScotlandScotlandScotlandScotlandScotlandEngland 1851 antique style with Isle of Man.png



Counties and Parishes Pre-1974 The England counties listed below are based on historic boundaries pre-1974. Genealogy records are kept on the county and parish level in England. These counties are used throughout the FamilySearch system to organize access to records and articles. Click on a county or parish name below to go to the relevant wiki article listing more information.