United States, New York, Index to Passengers Arriving at New York City - FamilySearch Historical Records
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New York City,New York, United States | |
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Record Description | |
Record Type | Passenger Arrivals Index |
Record Group | RG 85: Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service |
Collection years | 1944-1948 |
Microfilm Publication | M1417. (Soundex) to Passengers Arriving in New York, New York, 1944-1948.. 94 (rolls 7 and 35 missing) rolls. |
Arrangement | By Soundex Number |
National Archives Identifier | 4492737 |
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What is in This Collection?[edit | edit source]
This collection contains a (Soundex) index to passengers arriving at New York City. The collection is arranged in soundex order. The images are originally part of NARA collection M1417 (rolls 7 and 35 are missing). It is a partial index National Archives microfilm publication T715 Passenger and Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, New York, 1897-1957 and is part of Record 85 Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service.
General Information About Passenger Arrival and Custom Lists[edit | edit source]
Passenger arrival lists, or customs manifests, date back to 1820. The first official emigration station for New York was Castle Garden, located at the tip of lower Manhattan. Congressional action in 1891 resulted in federal immigration officials recording the immigrants’ arrival. After January 1892, passengers arriving in New York debarked at Ellis Island, located east of Manhattan in the New York Harbor. From 1892 to 1924, almost all immigrants entered the United States through the port of New York.
When passengers arrived at Ellis Island, they were asked a series of questions designed to determine whether they would be able to support themselves and did not have any health problems. The information was supplied by the immigrant or a traveling companion (usually a family member). Only 2% of immigrants were denied entry into the United States.
The passenger lists are usually two typed pages divided into columns and rows. When you select an image to view, sometimes the manifest includes more than one page, and when you use the "click to enlarge manifest" link, the image that appears is not always the first page. To view the other page, use the "previous" or "next" links.
Additional records and/or images may be added to this collection in the future.
Index and Image Visibility[edit | edit source]
Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. For additional information about image restrictions see Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections.
What Can These Records Tell Me?[edit | edit source]
The following information may be found in these records:
- Name
- Age
- Sex
- Marital Status
- Occupation
- Port of entry
- Manifest No.
- Nationality
- Race
- Place of birth
- Date of arrival
- Last permanent residence
- Destination
- In U.S. Before
- When
- Where
- Name and Complete Address of Person to Whom Destined
- Physical description
- Accompanied by
Collection Content[edit | edit source]
Sample Images[edit | edit source]
Inventory[edit | edit source]
For a list of all the titles included in this Historical Records publication see United States, New York, Index to Passengers Arriving at New York City - Inventory
How Do I Search This Collection?[edit | edit source]
Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know:
- The name of the person you are looking for
- Location of departure
- Approximate age
Search the Index[edit | edit source]
Search by name on the Collection Details Page.- Fill in the search boxes in the Search Collection section with the information you know
- Click Search to show possible matches
How Do I Analyze the Results?[edit | edit source]
Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Keep track of your research in a research log.
What Do I Do Next?[edit | edit source]
When you have located your ancestor’s record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. These pieces of information may give you biographical details which can lead you to other records about your ancestors.
I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now?[edit | edit source]
- Add any new information to your records
- Learn an immigrant’s place of origin
- Confirm their date of arrival
- Learn foreign and “Americanized” names
- Find records in his or her country of origin such as emigrations, port records, or ship manifests
- If your ancestor had a common name, be sure to look at all the entries for a name before you decide which is correct
- Continue to search the passenger lists to identify siblings, parents, and other relatives in the same or other generations who may have immigrated at the same time
- If your ancestor has an uncommon surname, you may want to obtain the passenger list of every person who shares your ancestor’s surname if they lived in the same county or nearby. You may not know how or if they are related, but the information could lead you to more information about your own ancestors
I Can’t Find the Person I’m Looking For, What Now?[edit | edit source]
- Check for variant spellings. Realize that the indexes may contain inaccuracies, such as altered spellings and misinterpretations
- Entry clerks tried to record names correctly; however, mistakes may have been made in spelling foreign names. Often many second or third generation United States citizens Americanized their names, so the spelling in the passenger list may be different than the spelling that you are familiar with
- Try a different index if there is one for the years needed. You may also need to search the passenger lists year by year
- Search the indexes of other port cities
- A fire broke out in the original buildings on 15 June 1897 destroying most of the immigrant records dating back to 1855. Record of your ancestor’s arrival may have been among those records
Research Helps[edit | edit source]
The following articles will help you research your family in the state of New York.
- Beginning Research in United States Immigration and Emigration Records
- New York Guided Research
- New York Research Tips and Strategies
- Step-by-Step New York Research, 1880-Present
Other FamilySearch Collections[edit | edit source]
These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research.
FamilySearch Catalog[edit | edit source]
- Michael Tepper, American passenger arrival records: a guide to the records of immigrants arriving at American ports by sail and steam Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, c1993 FS Library 973 W27am 1993
- John Philip Colletta, They came in ships: a guide to finding your immigrant ancestor's arrival record. 3rd ed. Orem, Utah: Ancestry Publishing, c2002 FS Library 973 W27c 2002
- Michael J. Anuta,Ships of our ancestors Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1993, 2006 FS Library 973 U3an 1993
- Passenger and crew lists of vessels arriving at New York, 1897-1942; index to passenger lists of vessels arriving at New York, June 16, 1897- June 30, 1902 ; index (soundex) to passenger lists of vessels arriving at New York, July 1, 1902-July 1, 1948 : NARA publications T519, T621, T715, and M1417
FamilySearch Historical Records[edit | edit source]
- New York Book Indexes to Passenger Lists, 1906-1942
- New York, New York Index to Passenger Lists, 1820-1946
- New York, New York Soundex to Passenger and Crew Lists, 1887-1921
- New York, New York, Index to Vessels, 1897-1956
- New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924
- New York Passenger Lists, 1820-1891
- New York,New York Passenger and Crew Lists, 1909, 1925-1957
FamilySearch Digital Library[edit | edit source]
Citing This Collection[edit | edit source]
Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used.
Collection Citation: The citation for this collection can be found on the Collection Details Page in the section Cite This Collection. |
Record Citation: When looking at a record, the citation can be viewed by clicking the drop-down arrow next to Document Information. |
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