Ukraine Census
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Online Records[edit | edit source]
- 1939-1945 Stanislav, Ukraine (Poland), List of Residents by Street, 1939-1945 (USHMM) at Ancestry - index and images ($)
- 1921 census for Czechoslovakia. Areas covered in the link are only for Transcarpathian Ukraine (known as Podkarpatská Rus in Czech). For examples see the Czechia Census page.
Family Lists / Local Censuses[edit | edit source]
Population enumerations were conducted after the revisions for the purpose of assessing a poll tax and identifying those for conscription into the military. They are an excellent source for identifying family groups. Due to the difficulty in using metrical books, the family lists provides the most information for the least amount of effort.
The term, "supplemental revision lists" was used in some areas when referring to family lists. Since there was no universal mandate as in the case of the revisions to create these records, they occur randomly at different times for different places. Family lists were also created by conscription offices that listed all male members of a family along with their parents. The records are not completely reliable because of efforts to evade taxation or conscription by avoiding correct enumeration.
Records exist generally 1860-1920 and contain the names of head of household, family members, ages; other details vary. In general, they identify about 30% of the population. These lists were compiled randomly on a local basis and not always preserved. Records are generally found in the state archives.
All-Russian Empire Census[edit | edit source]
These enumerations were primarily taken for statistical purposes. They can be used to identify family groups and give extensive personal information. Identify location of birth as well as residence, leading to other research sources. Extant records can be found at the state archives.
The only general census in Imperial Russia was conducted in the middle of winter, January 28, 1897, when the population was least mobile. It was undertaken by the Central Census Bureau, subordinate to the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the Russian Empire. Two copies were created, one kept locally and the other sent into the Ministry. The Ministry copy was eventually destroyed. A second census was anticipated in 1914 but World War I intervened.
Separate lists were made for each household. The first page of each enumeration form notes state (guberniia), county (uezd), district (volost), village, name of head of household, number of dwellings, number of souls found on day census was taken (divided by sex), number living there permanently, how many people are there who are not peasants, those who live there but are not official residents, and signature of person who compiled the form. On the following pages is listed: name; note if blind, deaf, mute, or insane; relationship to head of family and head of household; age; marital status; social rank; birthplace; where registered; residence; note if person is absent at the time of the census; native tongue; literacy; place of study or graduation; main profession; additional profession; military status.
Revision Lists[edit | edit source]
These are enumerations for the purpose of assessing a poll tax and identifying those who were eligible for conscription into the military. They are an excellent source for identifying family groups. Due to the difficulty in using metrical books, the revision list provides the most information for the least amount of effort. The original returns are bound in volumes that are sometimes three to four feet thick, making them very difficult to handle except on microfilm.
Ten official revisions were conducted beginning in 1721 and ending in 1859. Revisions were conducted irregularly in intervals ranging from five to twenty years: first (1721-1724) second (1743-1747), third (1761-1767), fourth (1781-1787), fifth (1794-1808), sixth (1811), seventh (1815-1825), eighth (1833-1835), ninth (1850-1852) and tenth (1857-1859). One copy was kept in the county treasury (uezdnoe kaznacheistvo) and the other was sent to the provincial fiscal chamber (gubernskaiia kazennaia palata). Separate lists were kept for the different social classes such as merchants (kupechestvo), townspeople (meshchane) and peasants (krestiane). Revision lists (skazski) are filed and bound by districts and large cities.
These records generally contain the following information: Revision number of household, name, parentage, age, sex, nationality, social rank, relationship to household head, and information about those who left or died between revisions and date of death. Females were not recorded in the first, second, and sixth revisions. The fourth and fifth revisions included information on the parentage of the females but this was dropped as of the sixth revision. Sometimes the lists are accompanied by supporting documentation.
The first three revisions are at the Central Archive of Ancient Acts in Moscow. Revisions four through ten are found in state archives. Sometimes a local copy of revisions 1-3 are found in state archives. At best approximately 75% of the population coverage (less for first two because female names were excluded). This record was not compiled for non-taxed classes: the nobility, high officials, clergy, military, and foreigners. Also, many people evaded enumeration which reduces the reliability of the record in identifying a high percentage of the population.cause of efforts to evade taxation or conscription by avoiding correct enumeration.