Peru Emigration and Immigration
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Online Records
- 1854-1876 Emigración china para el Perú, 1854-1876 at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
- 1890-1960 Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960 at FindMyPast; index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Peru
- 1906-1913 Japanese emigration to Peru at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
- 1921-1939 Reseñas de pasaportes de varios consulados, 1921-1939 at FamilySearch Catalog; images only - includes those in Peru
Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigration) or coming into (immigration) Peru. These sources are usually passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, records of passports issued, or lists of prisoners deported. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces.
In addition to their usefulness in determining where an immigrant lived prior to leaving his or her native country, these records can help in constructing family groups. If you don’t find your ancestor, you may find emigration information on neighbors of your ancestor. People who lived near each other often settled together in the country they emigrated to.
People emigrated from Peru to the United States, Canada, Brazil, Ecuador, Chile, Colombia, Bolivia, Mexico, Australia, and other countries. The emigration to the United States began in the mid-1850s and much earlier to South American countries. Most of the early emigrants to the United States of America settled in California. Emigration was minimal, however, until after the 1940s, when many Peruvians left for the west coast of the United States, Canadian British Columbia, and other countries.
Spain, Cadiz Passports - FamilySearch Historical Records
Emigration from Spain
Before 1775, most of the emigrants from Spain came from the regions of Castilla, Andalucía, or Extremadura. The people from Cataluña, Aragón, Galicia, and Vascongadas were excluded from the Americas by the Court of the Indies (Consejo de Indias). After 1775, Carlos III of Spain gave permission to all Spaniards to colonize any part of Spanish America. Emigrants from Spain left records documenting their migration in the port of departure as well as in the country they moved to.
People desiring to emigrate from Spain or those migrating within the colonies in South America were required to register at the time of departure. Some of these records include:
- Permissions to emigrate
- Probates of relatives who stayed
- Church records (annotations)
- Passports
- Court records
These records are not available for research at the Family History Library but may be found at the national archives of the departure country.
Archivo General de Indias (General Archive of the Indies) in Seville, Spain
Archivo General de Indias
Edificio de la LonjaAv. De la Constitución
3 Edificio de La Cilla
C/Santo Tomás
541071 Seville
Spain
Contact Form
Telephone: (34) 95 450 05 28 Fax: (34) 95 421 94 85
Website
The Archivo General de Indias in Seville, Spain, is the repository for Spanish documents dealing with the Spanish colonial period in the Americas. You may want to look for your ancestor’s records in the following sections of the archive:
- Informaciones de Méritos y Servicios de los Descubridores/Conquistadores (Information on Merits and Services of the Discoverers and Conquerors). This contains documents of the ships and passengers who sailed to the colonies during the early 1500s.
- Casa de Contratación de las Indias (House of Contracts of the Indies). This is an excellent documentation of passenger lists for ships sailing to the American colonies between 1509 and 1701, as well as petitions and licenses for permission to emigrate during the period 1534 to 1790. A digital index of Casa de Contratación de las Indias records as well as linked digital images are available online through Archivos Españoles en Red.
- Informaciones y licencias de pasajeros (Passenger information and permits)'. This covers the period between 1534 and 1790 and comprises all the information or evidence that had to be submitted to the Casa de la Contratación by anyone who wished to travel to the newly-discovered territories, and the permits issued by the chairman and official judges of the Casa. In this information, passengers had to provide proof of their standing as long-term Christians. Therefore, some files include baptism and marriage certificates which give biographical and genealogical information not only on the passengers, but also on the people that accompanied them.
Online Records From Archivo General de Indias
- 1509-1599 Catálogo de pasajeros a Indias durante los siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII Lists of passengers from Spain to the New World during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries
- 1509-1701 Pasajeros a Indias : libros de asientos Archivo General de Indias. Commerce Section. Lists of passengers to the New World.
The Mid-1800s
Ship arrivals and passenger lists provide the best documentation of immigrants who came to South America after the middle of the 19th century. These records are housed in the national archives of each of the countries in South America. (For information about archives, see Peru Archives and Libraries.)
Other important sources of information for your immigrant ancestors are the emigration records that may exist from the departure port city.
During the early period, most Spanish emigrants left through the ports of Seville, Cádiz, San Lucar de Barrameda, and Málaga in southern Spain. These records were housed in the cities of Cádiz and Seville. Later the ports of San Sebastián, Bilbao, Santander, and La Coruña in northern Spain were added as departure cities not only for Spaniards but also for other Europeans. These emigrants most always traveled first to Islas Canarias (the Canary Islands), where they resided for a short time, before continuing travel to the Americas. Currently these records are housed in the General Archive of the Indies in Seville.
The records of departures from these ports are called passenger lists. The information contained in these lists varies over time but usually includes the emigrant’s name, age, occupation, and destination. The lists may also include the names of other family members, and the emigrant’s last town of residence or birthplace.
Emigration to America slowed drastically between 1790–1825 due to wars of independence in the Latin American colonies. Beginning in 1840, an increased number of people immigrated to Latin America seeking religious, economical, or political freedom. The first major group of immigrants were Chinese laborers who came between 1850–1875 to work on the guano deposits of the Chincha Islands and on the railroads.
Emigration from Japan
Many Japanese immigrant laborers arrived in Peru at the end of the 19th century and early 20th century. Japanese trade with Peru expanded after World War II. The following records, located in Japan, contain information about these Japanese immigrants:
- Per-koku e honp[1]jin dekasegi ikken (Japanese ‘Away-from-Home’ Workers in Peru). Tky: Kokusai Maikuo Shashin Kgysha, [n.d.]. (FHL film 1591703 item 3–1591708 item 2.)
- Per imin kankei zakken (Japanese Emigration to Peru). Tky: Kokusai Maikuo Shashin Kgysha, [n.d.]. (FHL film 1264041–1264042, 1264044–45, 1250049, 1250051.) This contains assorted papers on Japanese emigration to Peru that were handled 1899–1921.
- Nihonjin Per ij no kiroku (The Japanese Immigrants to Peru). Tky: Shadan Hjin Raten Amerika Kykai, 1969. (FHL book 985 W2n.)
- Imin uns[1]sen kankei zakken (Papers on Japanese Emigration). Tky: Kokusai Maikuro Shashin Kgysha, [n.d.]. (FHL film 1250044, 1264047–1264049, 1250066.)
Emigration from Other Areas
Most people who emigrated from Europe left through the ports of Hamburg, LeHavre, Liverpool, Naples, Rotterdam, or Trieste. The records of Hamburg and some other European ports have been microfilmed and are available in the collection of the Family History Library. The Hamburg passenger lists and indexes are most fully described in Hamburg Passenger Lists. Note: the old Hamburg Passenger Lists Resource Guide has been incorporated into the article. Also see the microfiche instructions inHamburg Passenger Lists.
Other emigration and immigration records for Peru include:
- Emigración china para el Perú, 1854-1876 (Chinese Emigration to Peru, 1854–1876). Arequipa: Onvento del la Merced, 1990. (FHL film 1563431 item 7.) This book includes the records of the Chinese immigrants who came from Macao.
- Reseñas de pasaportes de varios consulados, 1921-1939 (Muster of the Passports of Various Consulates, 1921–1939). Bogotá: Archivo General de Colombia, 1987. (FHL film 1511647 items 7.)
- Yugoslavos en el Perú (Yugoslavs in Peru). Lima: Editorial “La Equidad,” 1985. (FHL book 985 F2m.)
- German Emigrants from Württemberg 1851 to Peru. An Index created by F.M. Stieler of Heilbronn in 1851 of emigrants leaving from Neckarkreis, Schwarzwaldkreis, Jagstkreis, Donaukreis, and other areas of Württemberg. The article was written by Karl Werner Klüber and can be found in GENEALOGIE, Heft 3, 19. Jahrgang, March 1970 page 76, call number 943 B2gf, yr.19 at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah.
- Another article by Klüber deals with emigration to Peru between 1877 and 1902 from other areas of Germany and can be found in the above mentioned volume on page 301.
- German emigrants to Peru were also published in newspapers as explained in an article by Renate Hauschild-Thiessen. This author documented emigrants bound for Peru between 1850 and 1865 in GENEALOGIE , Heft 6, 22. Jahrgang, Juni 1972, page 186, call number 943 B2gf, yr. 21 at the Family History Library in Salt Lake Citý, Utah.
See also Peru Minorities.